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Certain

persons ineligible

to office

Rebellion debt

declared valid

shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such state.

SEC. 3. No person shall be a senator or representative in Congress, or elector of president and vice-president, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any state, who, having previously taken an oath as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any state legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any state, to support the constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each house, remove such disability.

SEC. 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any state shall assume or pay any debt or obligation Payment of incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations, and claims shall be held illegal and void.

insurrectionary debt

inhibited

SEC. 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

ARTICLE XVI

SECTION 1. The right of the citizens of the United States to Suffrage not vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States, or on account by any state, on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

to be denied

of race, color, etc.

SEC. 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

ARTICLE XVI2

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on Income tax incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment

Article XV was proposed by Congress February 26, 1869, and declared in force March 30, 1870.

Ratified by Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin-30.

Of the above, Georgia and Ohio at first rejected, but finally ratified. New York rescinded her ratification.

Rejected by California, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, and Oregon-6.
No final action was taken by Tennessee-1.

2 Article XVI was proposed by Congress March 15, 1909, and declared in force February 25, 1913.

Ratified by Alabama, Kentucky, South Carolina, Illinois, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Maryland, Georgia, Texas, Ohio. Idaho, Oregon, Washington, California, Montana, Indiana, Nevada, North Carolina, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, North Dakota, Michigan, Iowa, Missouri, Maine, Tennessee, Arkansas, Wisconsin, New York, South Dakota, Arizona, Minnesota, Louisiana, Delaware, and Wyoming-36.

among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

ARTICLE XVII1

U.S.senators by people

The senate of the United States shall be composed of two Election of senators from each state, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each senator shall have one vote. The electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislatures.

issue writs of

When vacancies happen in the representation of any state Executive to in the senate the executive authority of such state shall issue election to writs of election to fill such vacancies; provided, that the legis- fill vacancies lature of any state may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.

This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the constitution.

1 Article XVII was proposed by Congress December 4, 1911, and declared in force May 31, 1913.

Ratified by Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming-36.

INDEX TO CONSTITUTION OF UNITED STATES

PAGE

Acts, records and judicial proceedings of each state, entitled to faith and credit in other states.... 540
Amendments to the constitution, how made..
Appropriations by law. See Treasury..

541

537

Attainder, bill of, prohibited

537

Attainder, of treason, shall not work corruption of blood or forfeiture, except during the life of the person attainted

540

Bills for raising revenue, shall originate in the house of representatives.

535

Before they become laws, shall be passed by both houses and approved by the president; or, if disapproved, shall be passed by two-thirds of each house....

535

Not returned in ten days, unless an adjournment intervene, shall be considered as approved.. 535

Capitation tax. See Tax.

537

Census, or enumeration, to be made every ten years...

533

Claims of the United States, or of the several states, not to be prejudiced by any construction of the constitution

541

Citizens of each state shall be entitled to the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states

541

Of the United States, all persons born in or naturalized are, amendment Article XIV. Commerce, regulations respecting, to be equal and uniform....

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Congress, power to enforce laws against slavery, amendment Article XIII..

547

Power to secure the right to vote to every citizen, irrespective of race or color, 15th amendment

548

Vested with legislative power..

533

May alter the regulations of state legislatures concerning elections of senators and representatives, except as to place of choosing senators

534

Shall assemble once every year..

534

May provide for cases of removal of president and vice-president..

539

May determine the time of choosing electors of president and vice-president..

538

May invest the appointment of inferior officers in the president alone, in the courts of law, or the heads of departments..

539

May from time to time establish courts inferior to the supreme court.
May (with one limitation) declare the punishment of treason...

540

540

May prescribe the manner of proving the acts, records, and judicial proceedings of each state. 540 The assent of, required to the formation of a new state within the jurisdiction of any other, or by the junction of two or more....

541

May propose amendments to the constitution, or, on application, call a convention..

541

The assent of, required to the admission of new states into the Union.

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To coin money, regulate the value of coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures..
To punish counterfeiting.

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To define and punish piracies, felonies on the high seas, and offenses against the laws of the nations.

536

To declare war, grant letters of marque, and make rules concerning captures..

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To pass laws necessary to carry the enumerated powers into effect..

537

To dispose of and make rules concerning the territory and other property of the United States. 537

Constitution, formed by the people of the United States, preamble.
How amended...

And the laws under it, and treaties, declared to be the supreme law.
Rendered operative by the ratification of the conventions of nine states.
Conventions, for proposing amendments to constitution
Court, supreme, its original and appellate jurisdiction..

Courts, inferior to the supreme court, may be ordained by Congress..
Crimes, persons accused of fleeing from justice, may be demanded

PAGE

533

541

542

542

541

540

540

541

Debts, against the confederation to be valid against the United States under this constitution.... 542 Of states in rebellion, prohibition against payment by United States or any state, 14th amendment

Duties on exports between states prohibited.

548 537 On imports and exports imposed by state shall inure to the treasury of the United States. 537

Elections, of senators and representatives, shall be prescribed by the state legislatures, as to time, place, and manner...-----

534

Qualifications and returns of members of Congress to be determined by each house.............................. Electors, presidential. prohibition to certain persons as, who have been engaged in the rebellion, 14th amendment...

Electors of president and vice-president, how chosen, and their duties

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No senator or representatiye holding office under the United States shall serve as. Enumeration. See Census

538

533

Executive power shall be vested in a president. See President..

538

Exports. See Tax.

And imports, duties are by states, to be payable into the treasury of the United States. Ex post facto law, none shall be passed

537

537

Habeas corpus, writ of, can only be suspended in cases of rebellion or invasion..
House of representatives. See Representatives.

537

House. See Senate.

Impeachment, all civil officers liable to..

539

Persons found guilty by, liable to indictment and punishment for the offense.
Importation of slaves, until prohibited, a duty authorized on after 1808...

534

537

Judges shall hold their offices during good behavior..

540

The compensation of, shall not be diminished during continuance in office..
Judicial power, vested in a supreme court and courts inferior...
The cases to which it extends...

540

540

540

Judicial proceedings, records and acts of each state are entitled to faith and credit in every other state.

540

Jury trial shall be held in the state where the crime shall have been committed.

540

If a crime has not been committed within a state, the trial shall be held at the place Congress shall have directed

540

Jury, trial by, secured, in prosecutions for all crimes, except in cases of impeachment..

540

And in suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, 7th amendment

545

Laws, supreme, the constitution, the laws under it, and treaties declared to be..
Legislative powers, vested in Congress. See Congress.....

542

533

Money, shall be drawn from the treasury only by appropriations..

------ 537

Nobility, titles of, shall not be granted by the United States..

537

Officers of the senate, except the president, shall be chosen by the senate.
Civil, may be removed by impeachment.

534

539

Orders of one house, requiring the concurrence of the other. See Resolution -------

-535-6

Persons held to labor or service, their importation or immigration into the United States may be prohibited after 1808...

537

Persons escaping from one state into another shall be delivered up to those entitled to service.... 541

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