Vermont Supreme Court Virginia Supreme Court.. Wisconsin Supreme Court RECENT ENGLISH DECISIONS, abstracts of.. 18, 57, 77, 119, 197, 298, 357, 417, 437, 478 REMOVAL OF CAUSE:
United States Supreme Court.. 16, 33, 54, 74, 93, 116, 154, 174 193, 213, 236, 258, 275, 296, 314, 336 355, 374, 397, 414, 434, 474, 494, 514 37 ..318, 337, 416, 477, 517 76, 96, 176, 298, 496
for exclusion of negroes from jury. See Cases in Frill.
REPLEVIN against collector of taxes.. REVISION of the Statutes...
RHODE ISLAND Supreme Court abstract (see Recent American Decisions).
ROAD opening through mortgaged lands....
ROGERS, R.VASHON, on de minimis non curat lex, 186
SAVINGS BANKS (see Notes of Cases).
SERVANT AND CO-SERVANT (see Notes of Cases).
SPEAR, SAMUEL T., D. D., on bank taxation..... 427 SOME CONSIDERATIONS on the Constitution of courts in the German Empire....
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION (see Notes of Cases).
SUBPOENA duces ad tecum and the privilege of the attorney
SUNDAY (see Contracts; Notes of Cases). SURETYSHIP, security on official bond
See Cases in Full; Notes of Cases.
TELEGRAPH (see Leading Articles).
TENNESSEE Supreme Court abstract (see Recent
TEXAS Supreme Court abstract (see Recent American Decisions; Leading Articles).
TIEDMAN, C. G., on 'can a chattel mortgage cover
after acquired property' TITLE (see Bills of Lading). TRADE-MARKS: letters of alphabet as.
See Copyright; Notes of Cases. TRAMPS (see Current Topics). TRESPASS (see Notes of Cases).
ULTRA VIRES (see Contracts). UNITED STATES:
District Court abstract (see Recent American Decisions). Supreme Court abstract (see Recent American De- cisions).
VAN SANTVOORD, SEYMOUR, on effect of a subsequent marriage contracted in a foreign State by the guilty party to a divorce in New York VERMONT Supreme Court abstract (see Recent Ameri- can Decisions).
VIRGINIA Supreme Court abstract (see Recent Ameri- can Decisions).
memory WISCONSIN Supreme Court abstract (see Recent American Decisions).
YALE, L.T., on road-opening through mortgaged lands, 25
ABSTRACTS, DIGESTS, NOTES OF CASES, AND CASES IN FULL.
ABATEMENT. Action brought by administrator, when not suspended by determination of trust. People ex rel, Dennis v. Kent, Circuit Judge (Mich. S. C.)...... 136 See Misnomer.
ADMIRALTY. See Maritime Law. ABORTION. See Criminal Law. ACCEPTANCE. Telegram authorizing the person
addressed simply to draw on sender for a given amount does not constitute an acceptance of a sight draft. Franklin Bk. of Baltimore v. Lynde (Md. App.)........ 184 ACKNOWLEDGMENT. Certificate of, when not assailable; married woman. Johnson v. Van Velsoe (Mich. S. C.)....
See Married Woman. Equitable; reformation of deed; laches; jurisdiction of Circuit Court; nominal party. Walden v. Skinner (U. S. S. C.)..... 2.-Equitable will not lie to set aside fraudulent convey- ance without judgment at law and execution. Adee v. Bigler (N. Y. App.) 3.--Misdescription; no rule in equity debarring a purchaser from obtaining compensation from his vendor for a misdescription of the estate sold, merely on the ground of his having accepted a conveyance. Re Turner and Shelton (Eng. Ch. D.)
4. To cancel mortgage when not maintainable; failure to complete title to real estate sold; cloud on title. Ryer- son v. Willis (N. Y. App.).... 5.-Patents, action by married woman for infringement of. Lorillard v. Standard Oil Co. (U. S. S. C.)
6.-Amount less than $500; amendment; counter-claim. Wiley v. Brigham (N. Y. App.)....
7.-Federal question; court may examine opinions of State courts to determine as to. Weatherby v. Bowie (U. S. S. C.)....
8.-Judgment on; when new trial must be had. Guern- sey v Miller (N. Y. App.)...
7.-Parties committing like wrongs independently against one plaintiff cannot be joined in action to restrain. Keyes v. Little York M. W. Co. (Cal. S. C.). 8.-Against parties jointly not maintainable if one party not liable. City of Detroit v. Houghton (Mich. S. C.), 156 9.-For tort; judgment against one tort-feasor satisfied, discontinues other action against others for same tort. Savage v. Stevens (Mass. S. C.) ...
9.-Jurisdiction; separate claims against several defend- ants in one suit do not constitute one claim to give. Ballard Paring Co. v. Mulford (U. S. S. C.)
See Abatement; Evidence. ADMIRALTY PRACTICE. Appeal to Circuit Court from District Court vacates decree appealed from. Steamboat Louisville v. Halliday (U. S. S. C.).. 411 See Maritime Law.
ADVANCEMENT. Gift to child in life-time of parent who dies intestate presumed to be an; presumption may be repelled by evidence. Watkins v. Young (Va. S. C. App.)..
ADVERSE POSSESSION.
By co-tenant; fraud; possession of uninclosed lands. Foulke v. Bond (N. J. Ct. of E. and App.)
3. For creditors under laws of one State does not bar action by creditor in another State. Gross v. Bunn (Neb. S. C) 4.-Validity of, for creditors, cannot be attacked collater- ally. Approval of judge as to sureties, conclusive if not in fraud of creditors. Klauber v. Charlton (Wis. S. C.)...
AFFIDAVIT. See Attachment.
National bank shares; wrongful assessment of; Federal question. Williams v. Weaver (U. S. S. C.) 11. What is not final order and not appealable. Matter of Auchmuty et al. (N. Y. App.)... 12.-When premature. Kilmer v. Bradley (N. Y. App.). 133 See Admiralty; Constitutional Law; Pleading: Removal of Causes.
ARREST. In action for cutting down telegraph poles in another State not allowable; practice. American U. Tel. Co. v. Middleton (N. Y. App.).... See Provisional Remedies.
ATTORNEY AND CLIENT. Lien against judg- ment debtor gives lien on judgment Brainard v. El- wood (Iowa S. C.)...
See Evidence; Negligence; Negotiable Instrument. BAIL. See Constitutional Law. BAILMENTS. Note pledged as collateral security; pledgor liable for costs of collection. Neal v. Elliott (Kans. S. C.).
2.-Liability of warehouseman for wrongful delivery of goods on one of triplicate bills of lading to original con- signee. Mills C. & Co. v. East & W. India Dock Co. (Eng. Q. B. D.).
See Carriers of Passengers; Suretyship. BANKRUPTCY. Assignee, unfiled mortgage valid against in bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyance under act, what is not. Stewart v. Platt (U. S. S. C.)... 2.-Debts not cancelled by discharge; factor's liability. Scott v. Potter (Peun. S. C.)..
See Assignments for Creditors; Negotiable Instruments. BANKS AND BANKING. Deposit, made when check handed in; usage; suretyship. First National Bank of Cincinnati v. Buckhardt (U. S. S. C.).. 2.-Contract, specific enforcement of, for sale of National bank stock, will not be enforced. Foll's Appeal (Penn. S. C.).... 3.--Forged check, when bank on which drawn liable after certification; failure to communicate information; estoppel. Clews v. N. Y. Natl. Bkg, Asso. (N. Y. C. P.). 137 4. Individual liability of stockholders; how enforced. Terry v. Little (U. S. S. C.)...
See National Banks; Savings Banks; Set-off. BILL OF EXCHANGE. See Negotiable Instruments. BILL OF LADING. See Negotiable Instruments. BOND See Damages; Municipal Corporations; National Banks.
BREACH OF PROMISE to marry; damages; wealth of defendant when provable; subsequent offer to marry. Bennett v. Beam (Mich. S. C.).......... 2.-Death or marriage abates action as to costs. Harris v. Tison (Ga. S. C.)
BRIBERY. See Election.
BURGLARY. See Criminal Law.
CANVASSING BOARD. See Election.
CONFLICT OF LAWS. Construction of State statute; when rescission of State courts not followed. Douglass v. Pike Co. (U. S. S. C.).... CONSIDERATION. Check given on agreement to exchange lands; contract of sale contained in check and receipt; evidence; personal transaction with de- ceased assignor. Rubitschek v. Blank (N. Y. App.)... 474 2.-Forbearance of tax officer, at request of owner, to sell property for taxes until time of sale had passed, a good consideration for promise of owner to pay tax. Gove v. Newton (N. H. S. C.)...
3.- Marriage; illicit intercourse not consideration for promise to marry. Hanks v. Naglee (Cal. S. C.)....... 259 See Contract.
CONSIGNEE. Freight, when liable for. Hatch v. Tucker (R. I. S. C.)........... CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. Bail in a capital case is a matter of right, if a well-founded doubt of the pris- oner's guilt be entertained. Ex parte Bridewell (Miss. S. C.) 2.-Certiorari; Supreme Court may remove case from oyer and terminer by; appealable order. Jones v. People (N. Y. App.)
3.-Chinese; California legislation as to, unconstitutional. In re Tiburcio Parrott (U. S. C. C., Cal.) 4.-Contract, impairing; State authorizing suit against itself; repeal. South. & N. Ala. R. R. Co. v. State (U. S. S. C.).. 5.-Contract; statute inpairing; reserved power to alter charter in State constitution. Union Passenger Ry. Co. v. Philadelphia (U. S. S. C.)... 6.-Disposal of infants' estates by legislative enactments unconstitutional. Burke v. Mechanics' Savings Bank (R. I. S. C.)..
7.-Legislation impairing obligations to contract or author- izing modification of judgments, unconstitutional. Rateliffe v. Anderson (Va. S. C.)....
3. Trover; measure of damages for loss of family portrait is the actual value to owner. Green v. Boston & L. R. R. Co. (Mass. S. C.)............ CARRIERS OF PASSENGERS. Bailments; sleep ing car companies are not common carriers or inn- keepers, but bound like other bailees to use ordinary care and diligence. Diehl v. Woodruff Car Co. (Md. S. C.) 2.-Evidence; tender of fare after having refused to pay; ejection upon stopping of train at regular station; con- ductor bound to take fare. O'Brien v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. R. Co. (N. Y. App.) 8.-Passenger; one riding on railroad hand-car without consent of company, not passenger. Hoar v. Maine Cent. R. R. Co. (Me. S. C.)... 4.-Negligence; liability of street railway for injury to passenger. Chicago City Ry. v. Munford (Ill. S. C.).... 214 5.-Negligence of railroad company; contributory negli- gence of passengers. Richmond & D. R. R. Co. v. Mor- ris (Va. S. C.)..
10.-Impairing State law; obligation of contract by repeal of remedial statute. State ex rel. Trenholm v. Gaillard, (U. S. S. C).... 11.-Election; Federal supervisors of, law constitutional. Ex parte Siebold (U. Š. S. C.)..... 12. Election; jurisdiction of Federal court, habeas corpus. Ex parte Clark (U. S. S. C.).... ...: 13.-Evidence; change in law of, violation of fourteenth amendment. Reynolds v. Randall (R. I. S. C.) 14.-Insolvent law by a State; U. S. Constitution does not prohibit enactment of. In re Dawson (Me. S. C.).. 515 15.-Militia; power of State as to, concurrent with that of Congress; State may forbid armed bodies of men organizing or parading. Dunne v. People (Ill. S. C.)... 195 16.-Municipal corporation owning improved wharves, not prohibited from collecting dues. North W. Un. Packet Co. v. St. Louis (U. S. S. Č.). 17.-National bank; provisions of U. S. revenue statute that National banks shall pay tax on circulating notes of municipalities paid out, constitutional. National Bank of Little Rock v. United States (U. S. S. C.)... 18.-Private property taken of for public use; maxim that king can do no wrong, no place in our system; implied contract. Langford v. United States (U. S. S. C.)...
19.-Suretyship; statute relieving officer from liability for wrongful seizure on process. Towle v. Mann (Iowa S. C.)... 20.-Taxation; State license tax on "drummers," constitu- tional. In re Rudolph (U S. C. C., Nev.). 21.--Taxation; State, of peddlers selling by sample, con- stitutional. Howe Machine Co. v. Gage (S. C. U. S.).. 412 22.-Wharfage, discrimination in city, against products of other States unconstitutional. Guy v. Baltimore (U. S. S. C.)...... 23.-Taxation; exemption from city, on private property; statutory construction. City of Kansas v. Cook (Mo. S. C.).... 24.-Treaties giving aliens right to hold real estate; treaty with Switzerland. Hauenstein v. Lynham (U. S. S. C.) 174 25.-State may authorize bridge over navigable stream. Talbot Co. v. Queen Ann Co. (Md. App.)...
26. Statute providing that accused may elect to be tried by court instead of jury, does not conflict with the constitutional provision for trial by jury. State v. Worden (Conr. S. C.)... 27.-Law authorizing destruction of gambling implements, unconstitutional. Lowry v. Rainwater (Mo. S. C.).... 72 See Criminal Law; Prescription.
CONTEMPT. See Corporations.
CONTRACT. Assumpsit; when it lies for work done on incompleted. Carroll v. Giddings (N. H. S. C.) 2. Consideration; subscription for church bell revocable until money spent for; death of subscriber revokes; promissory notes. Pratt v. Trustees (Ill. S. C.)
3.-Damages on breach of; to manufacture specified arti- cle; loss of profit. Hydraulic Engineering Co. v. Mc- Haffie (Eng. App.)
4.-Foreign laws, impairing obligation of. Canada Sou. Ry. Co. (U. S. S. C.). 5. By letter; minds of parties must meet; change of firm, when it annuls contract. First Nat'l Bank of Quincy v. Hale (U. S. S. C.).. 116 6.-Part performance when ground for, action on; meas- ure of damages. McMillan v. Malloy (Neb. S. C.).. 436 7.-Lunacy; contracts of person afterward declared a lu- natic, when binding. Mutual L. Ins. Co. v. Hunt (N. Y. App.). 8.-Misrepresentation as to market price no ground for avoidance. Graffenstein v. Epstein (Kans. S. C.) 9.-Real estate, sale of; conditional execution; delivery dependent on advice of counsel as to title. Dietz v. Farish (N. Y. App.). 10.-Reformation of; what necessary to maintain action for. Petesch v. Hambach (Wis. S. C.). 11.-Rescission of; when for fraud party rescinding need not reimburse wrong-doer. Guckenheimer v. Ange- vine (N. Y. App.)..
12.-By States as to location of county seats. Newton v. Comrs, of Mahoning (U. S. S. C.).... 13.-For sale of stocks; construction of contract; a writing contains all that may be fairly implied from it. Jones v. Kent, Admr. (N. Y. App.).
14.-Of sale; acceptance of offer by letter; when time not material. Branson v. Stannard (Eng. App.) 15.-Sunday, subscription to pay for church building a work of charity. Allen v. Duffy (Mich. S. C.) 16.-Teacher prevented from exercising duties by reason of closing of school on account of epidemic, is entitled to same compensation as if he had served continually. Dewey v. Union School Dist. (Mich. S. C.).
17. For work; damages; contractor entitled to recover value of work done when contract cancelled. Fitzger- ald v. Allen (Mass. S. C.).. 18.-Unavoidable absence of employee; breach of con- tract. Leopold v. Salkey (Ill. S. C.) 19.-Void by public policy; procuring appointment to office. Megnier v. Corwine, Ex'r (U. S. S. C.) See Banks; Consideration; Constitutional Law; Cor- porations; Damages; Evidence; Insurance, Fire; In- surance, Life; Married Woman; Municipal Corpora-
CONTRIBUTION When costs recoverable in action for. Newcomb v. Gibson (Mass. S. C.). CONVERSION Refusal of owner of real estate to allow removal of articles affixed to such estate without consent of owner, not a conversion of articles. Morri- son v. Berry (Mich. S. C.)
3.-False claim for articles not copyrightable. Rosenback v. Dreyfuss (U. S. D. C., N.Y.) CORPORATION. Contempt, may be punished for; subpoena duces tecum. Cowil v. Trudeau (Lower Canada S. C.).. 2.-Contract; subscription to stock; what does not amount to priority of contract. Lake Ontario S. R. R. v. Curtis (N. Y. App.)... 3.-Contract by officers of, before incorporated, valid if afterward ratified; both parties estopped from deny- ing contract. Whitney v. Wyman (U. S. S. C.)..... 435 4.-Leave given by railroad company of road, appoint- ments and fixtures for which there is no authority given in charter ultra vires and void. Thomas v. West Jersey R. R. Co. (S. C. U. S.). 5.-Creditors' bills against delinquent subscribers to stock of. Hatch v. Dana (U. S. S. C.) 6.-De facto officers may maintain action on behalf of. Mechanics' National Bank of Newark v. Burnet Manu- facturing Co. (N. J. S. C.) .. 7.-Right to hold real estate in another State; conflict of law; benevolent corporation; who may not impeach conveyance. American and Foreign Christian Union v. Yount (U. S. S. C.).
8.-Foreign corporation may maintain action to enforce a mortgage. Leasure v. Union Mutual Life Insurance Co. (Penn. S. C.).....
12.-Fraudulent transfer of stock in; corporation taking due care not estopped from denying validity of trans- fer. Waterhouse v. London & S. E. Ry. Co. (Eng. App.), 197 13.-Trustees; liability of, for failure to file statement; limi- tation not extended by successive defaults. Losee v. Bullard (N. Y. App.)
14.-Courts will issue writs of quo warranto, mandamus or injunction to keep corporations within their lawful powers. State ex rel. Cappel v. Chamber of Commerce (Wis. S. C.)..
15.-Ultra vires; ratification by acquiscence. Cresswell v. Lanahan (U. S. S. C.) 16.-Ultra vires; purchase of promissory note, not defense to note. Ehrman v. Union Central Life Insurance Co. (O. S. C.)... 17.-Trustees and stockholders; liability of; statute of limi- tations. Knox v. Baldwin (N. Y. App.).. 18.-Liability of directors for failing to make report; direct- ors not bound to act after company discontinues busi- ness. Van Amburgh v. Baker (N. Y. App.)...... See Evidence; Foreign Corporations; *Mandamus; Municipal Corporations; Railroads; Religious Corporations.
COSTS. Stay of proceedings to enforce payment; poverty not a good excuse. Felt v. Amidon (Wis. S. C.) 96 See Criminal Law.
COUNTER-CLAIM. Equitable set-off in action against sureties, when claim of, allowed. Coffin v. Me- Lean (N. Y. App.)...
COUNTY TREASURER. See Suretyship. COVENANT. Agreement by grantee contained in deed poll does not run with land. Martin v. Drinan (Mass. S. C.).
2-Highway not an incumbrance within covenant against incumbrances. Jordan v. Eve (Va. S. C. App.)...... CREDITOR. See Assignment.
CRIMINAL LAW. Abortion before quickening not a erime at common law. Mitchell v. Commonwealth (Ky. App.).....
2.-Accomplice, concealment does not make accessory be- fore the fact. Noftsinger v. Texas (Tex. App.).. 3.-Arson in first degree, evidence admissible in trial of accessory that tends to prove guilt of principal; vari- ance; construction of statute. Levy v. People (N. Y. App.).. 4.-Assault with intent to commit rape, declarations of imbecile prosecutrix incompetent. Hornbeck v. Ohio (Ohio S. C.) 5.-Burglary; indictment, charging that prisoner "broke into a store-house," is insufficient. Hager v. Ohio (Ohio S. C.). 6.-Burglary; where one enters a closed building with consent of owner, the question of consent is for jury. State v. Jansen (Kans, S. C.)... 7.-Burglary; variance; ownership of premises must be proven as charged in indictment. Morgan v. Georgia (Ga. S. C.)....
8.-Constitutional law; statute authorizing less or different testimony, is ex post facto. Calloway v. Texas (Texas C. P.)... 9.-Constitutional law; one cannot be put twice in jeopar dy for same offense, although two indictments are found. Williams v. Comm. (Ky. App.)....... 10.-Constitutional law; statute compelling witness to re- veal criminal act, and guaranteeing that such evidence shall not be used against him, not unconstitutional. State of New Hampshire v. Rowell (N. H. S. C.)................. 259 11.-Costs; where defendant is acquitted, mandamus will not lie to the State officers to enforce payment of, when the prerequisites imposed by the statute have not been complied with. United States ex rel. Phillips v. Gaines, Comp. (U. S. C. C., Tenn.).... 276 12.-False pretenses, obtaining goods by; evidence; col- lateral acts showing intent. Mayer v. People (N. Y. App.) 13.-False pretenses; what does and does not constitute. Commonwealth v. Stevenson (Mass. S. C.) 14.-False pretenses, obtaining money by, obtaining con- sent to enter judgment by false statements, does not constitute. Commonwealth v. Harkins (Mass. S. C.), 516 15.-Forgery, when drawing check in name of another, not. Regina v. Martin (Eng. Cr. C.)..
18.-Evidence; dying declarations; belief of defendant as to condition. Small v. Commonwealth (Penn. S. C.). 216 19.-Evidence; charge to jury; error for court to charge that a presumption of guilt arises from an attempt to escape or evade justice. People v. Wong Ah Ngow (Cal. S. C.) 20.-Evidence; statement of party on former trial, when admissible. People of Michigan v. Arnold (Mich. S. C.), 498 21.--Grand jury; objection to qualification of juror, how taken. State v. Davis (R. I. 'S. C.).... 22.-Homicide; liability for, when committed in self-defense. Morgan v. Durfee (Mo. S. C.) ...
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