Henry, 1045-7; which seems to have been elicited partly by the private spitefulness of a covetous cardinal, 1048.
Agatho, sends John, precentor of St. Peter's, Rome, into England, 209; Agatho, Sergius, and Benedict, resisted by the Anglo-Saxons, 222. Alexander III. receives from Henry II. intelligence of the submission of the Irish, 508, 510 n.; the kingdom over whose island he confirms to him, 525, "7; his Brief omitted by Giraldus, but preserved by J. Ross of Warwick, 530 n.; his curious letters on the state of Ireland, 532 seqq.; his suggestion to Henry II. to be careful to introduce papal jurisdiction into Id., 538, '9; for the further advancement of which he commissions Cardinal Vivian to be his legate there, 601; who takes pains to explain to the Irish that it was by his authority Henry acted, 602; licenses and confirms the appointment of John, earl of Morton, as king of Id., 604; his letter confirming the bull of Adri- an, 1053, 4; his extraordinary epistle to the bps. of Id., 1085-'7; do. to King Henry II., 1087-'90; do. to the Irish chieftains, 1090-'91; do. to Rodk. O'Conor, king of Id, 1091, '2. Anicetus, his conference with S. Poly- carp, 198, 258.
Boniface IV., St. Columbanus's letter
to, on the Three Chapters, 271, 300, 304 seqq.; the letter itself in full, 940. Boniface VIII. makes a vain attempt to
secure possession of the ecclesiastical Tenths of England, 1149.
Celestine, his mission of Palladius to Id., 2; whether he sent St. Patrick also, 29.
Clement III. authorizes the canoniza- tion of St. Malachy, 481; makes an English bp. his legate for Id., 1050,
Clement V. orders all monks to enter holy orders, 231; grants to Abp. Lech a bull for the foundation of a univer- sity in Dublin, 629; makes over to the king of Engd. the papal Tenths of that island for seven years, 1151. Clement VIII. sends H. O'Neill "a phoenix plume," &c., in support of his rebellion, 827; letter to him from O'Neill, the Sugan Desmond, &c., 836, 1282-5; his encouraging bull to them, 837, 1286-8; his second do., encouraging them to "fight manfully for the inheritance of their fathers, 839, 1289; titular primate Lombard's connection with him, 908, 909 n., 1238. See also 1296, 1317, 1373. Clement IX. appoints Oliver Plunket titr. primate of Id., 1242. Damasus, letter of St. Jerome to, qd. by 8. Cummian, 158, 168. Eleutherius, his intercourse with King Lucius, 112.
Eugenius III.. his elevation to the pa- pacy, A.D. 1145, and visit to France, A.D. 1148, noticed, 478; Primate Mala- chy's mission to apply to him for palls for Id., ib., 479; he sends over the palls by Card. Paparo, 482, 993, &c. See also 616.
Gregory I. sends the monk Augustine as a missionary to the Saxons, 128; makes York an episcopal see, 132, 177; his writings qd. by S. Cummian, 159; letter of S. Columbanus to, on the Paschal controversy, 257, 288; his censure of the profligacy and simony of the French clergy, 276; his work on the Pastoral Office, praised by S. Columbanus, 292; his correspondence with certain bishops on the subject of the Three Chapters, 932-937; his intercourse with S. Kentegern, 1009.
Gregory VII., or Hildebrand, his ambi-
tious letter, containing the first claim
to papal supremacy in Id., 427, 580, 980.
Gregory IX. claims the 20th part of the land in Id., 679, 1168.
Gregory X. obtains a grant of the ec- clesiastical Tenths for six years, 1147. Gregory XIII. despatches a gang of robbers to Id. in aid of the Geraldine rebn., 789; (see 788 n. ;) his patron- age of Stukely, and Buil to Fitzmau- rice, 791, 1262-'4; he grants a fresh bull in aid of the rebn. under John of Desmond, 794, 5, 1272-'5; his gift of Id. to the king of Spain, 798; his let- ter to J. Fitzmaurice on the eccl. af- fairs of Id., 1265; his comments on the Bull of P. Pius for the deposition See 1367-'9 of Q. Elizabeth, 1325.
seqq. Honorius I. writes to the Irish on the Paschal controversy, 145; is informed of the state of Luxeu, and takes it un- der his protection, 275.
Innocent II., his interest in Id. and the Irish, and inquiries concerning them, 473; appoints Malachy legate for Id., ib. defers giving the palls, 474. Innocent III., certificate of the prelates of Tuam to, qd., 420; bids John of Salernum put an end to nepotism in Id., 1051, '2.
Innocent IV. helps King Henry III. against the Irish, 624.
Innocent VI., Abp. Fitz Ralph tried be- fore, 655.
Innocent VIII., his bull for the confir- mation of the collegiate establishment in Galway, 671, 1169, &c.
John IV. (elect) and other clergymen of Rome write to the Irish on the Easter question, 147.
John VIII., his approbation of the vul-
gar tongue for use in divine service, 370; his letter on the subject qd., &c., 965.
John XXII., patronises the plan for a
Dublin university, 629; the Appeal of the Irish to him on the wrongs of the English under P. Adran ÏV.'s patronage, 573 n., 634 seqq.; which is set forth in full at 1119 seqq.; his answer, addressed to King Edward II., 641, 840; the same in full, 1135 seqq.; Mr. Moore's notes on the sub- ject, 1426.
Leo. I. punned on by S. Columbanus, 289, 290.
Leo IX. opposes Berenger, and main- tains transubstantn., 404. Lucius III., consecrates J. Comyn abp. of Dublin, 604; infringes on the an- cient prerogatives of Armagh, 605. Vid. q. 994.
Marcellinus, his apostasy noticed, 1339. Nicholas IV. makes to Ed. I. a grant of the papal Tenths in Id., 679 n., 1148; his letter of instructions to the agents in that business, 1160.
Paul III., his thundering Bull against Henry VIII., 708; its little effect, 709; an abstract of its contents, 1201 seqq.; he writes to instigate Con O'Neill to rebellion, 1204 seqq.; pa- tronises the introducing of the Jesuits into Id., 1227.
Paul IV., his Bull for the reconcilia- tion of Id., 743.
Paul V. condemns the Oath of Alle- giance of King James, &c., 858, 1313 -17; sends presently after a second brief confirming such condemnation, 859, 1318-21; effects of his exhorta- tions, 1332 seqq.; writes again to the Irish recusants, A.D. 1614, 884, 1288 seqq.; appoints D. Rothe titr. bp. of Ossory, 1374.
Pelagius II. prevents Gregory the Great from going on the Saxon mission, 128. Pius 11, his History of Bohemia qd., 968.
Pius IV., his Creed unknown to the old Irish, 367, '8.
Pius V., his excommunication and de- | position of Q. Elizabeth, 695, 777; the document in full, 1258-'62; named by D. Rothe as the advancer of R. Creagh to the titular primacy, (by error, it would seem,) 773 n., 1229. Severinus, 147.
Stephen II. co-operates with King Pepin in promoting S. Virgilius to the bpk. of Saltzburgh, 348.
Urban III. confirms John, son of Henry II., in the kingdom of Id., 604; con- firms the Dublin canons of, A.D. 1186, 612.
Urban V. unites Waterford and Lis- more dioceses, 1140.
Urban VIII. writes "to the Catholics of England," against the Oath of King James, 859, 1395-'7; starts the Mis- sion in Id., 1392-'5.
Victor, his intolerance in the Paschal controversy, 198, 290.
Vigilius, supposed to have died a heretic, 304, 309; notice of his conduct in con- nection with the controversy of the Three Chapters, 950, '1 n.
Vitalian appoints Theodore abp. of Canterbury, 208.
Zachary, affirms the opinion of St. Vir- gilius relative to irregular baptisms, 345; receives a complaint against Vir- gilius from the missionary Boniface, 346; and condemns, conditionally, the doctrine of the existence of Antipodes, held by the former, 347.
Portmore fortress, on the Blackwater, 809. See Blackwater. Portrahern, (Portrane?) Co. Dublin, assigned to Christ Church there,
Portugal, a king of, falls in battle with the Moors, 790.
Potatoes, by whom, and where brought first into Id., 803.
Potitus, a priest, grandfather of St. Pa- trick, 18.
Poverty, a characteristic of the Irish saints of the third class, 61; not com- pulsory on the early monks, 125, 232; not to be chosen and vowed for its own sake, 654; followed by Kentegern's disciples, 1008, 9.
Powel, Humfrey, prints the Articles of Religion, A.D. 1565, in Dublin, 770. Powel, D., account of his edition of Ca- radoe's Chronicle of Wales, 1020, '21; his motives to undertaking the work, ib.; extracts therefrom, 1023-'40. Powys, Wales, 1023, '6, &c. Poyning's Act, 1191 n. Pramunire, Statute of, 861, 1199. Prayers for the dead, in early times, 50, 51; not used in connection with pur- gatory by the old Irish, ib., 368; Bp. Bale's discouragement of, 733; prayers to the dead, abuse of, (A.D. 788,) 355; private prayer, encouraged by S. Co- lumbanus in his monks, 287; daily prayers, use of by the old monks, 234; chanting of, among the ancient Irish noticed, 458 n.
Preaching, of God's Word, a dearth of, in Id., A.D. 1475, 597; ordered to be maintained in English by Henry VIII, 687; a continued deficiency in, after all, 728, 733 n.; Sir F. Bacon's re- marks on the necessity and value of, 817; diligence in preaching employed as a means of extending the R. schism, 895, 901, &c.
Predestinarian controversy of the ninth century, J. S. Erigena partly involved in, 399, 400.
Prendergast, M. de, Anglo-Norman in- vader of Id., 497.
Prene, John, abp. of Armagh, 1111; his quarrel with the dean and chapter of Raphoe, 663.
Presbyters, their commanding influence among the old Irish, 986
"Presence, the real," in the H. Commu- nion, Mr. T. Moore's view of, 1425.
Preston, Sir Christr., his mission to England, A.D. 1421, 1111. Priests, of Rome, why punished by Q. Elizabeth, 843; arrangements for pro- viding a new corporation of, in Id. un- der Jas. 1., 895, 961; their way of sup- port, &c., 899, 905, 1344, 55, '64; their curious mode of obtaining a title to a parish at first, 1255, 1366; the Eng- lish charged with diligence in hunting them, 1362.
Primates, their office described to the Irish by Gillebert, 444; those of Id. anciently independent of Rome, 580; "primates of Ireland," and "primates of all Id.," how distinguished, 726. See 739. Primate, the Ld., (Beresford,) his charge of 1845 qd., 1072. See 1065. Primatial rights of Armagh and Dublin, Vid. q. the controversy about, 631. 1244, '5. Printing, when invented, 101; that of the Book of Common Prayer, supposed the first use of the art in Id., 747; Irish, 780 seqq.
Prior and convent, an old form of cathe- dral corporation in Id., instead of dean and chapter, 1114 n.
Private masses, no employment of the primitive monks, 231.
Probus, biographer of St. Patrick, 10. Proclamation, used by government for banishing the agents of Rome, A.D. 1605, from Id., 855; for prohibiting Romish taxation of the Irish for poli- tical purposes, 882.
Proctors of the clergy in Id., their office and opposition to the enactment of the regal supremacy, 688-691. See 1192. Promises of God, in the Law, theatri- cally represd., 738.
Propaganda College in Rome, its first in- stitution, 1242.
Property of the Church of Ireland, a
material for political tinkers, 1055;
the commencement of its spoliation, 1059; antiquity of some of its consti- tuent portions, 1063, '68. Prosper's Chronicle qd., 2, 29. Protestants, persecution of, by Henry VIII., 1428, 9; story of the saving of those of Id. from the tyranny of Q. Mary, 744-'6.
Protestation of Allegiance, the, some notices connected with, 1326 segg. "Prove all things," apparently a favour- ite maxim of the old Irish saints, 154, 157, 296.
Provisions, papal, prevalent in the Irish Church after the invasion, 1108 seqq., 1140-'4.
Psalmody of the ancient Irish noticed, 94, 101, 207, 458 n.; of the Anglo- Saxons, 208-211.
Psalms of David, their transcribing an occupation of S. Columbkille, 92; a favourite study of St. Aidan and his followers, 175; and of the early monks in general, 234; commented on by S. Columbanus, 252; recitation of them used as a penalty by the old monks, 281; their use in divine service in the monasteries of S. Columbanus, 285, '6; and in N. Ferrar's family, note, ib. Psalter, the, of Cashel, what, 408. also 1108.
Pulse diet, antiquity of its use in Id., 5; the monks' use of it noticed in the mo- nastic rule of S. Columbanus, 283. Purgatory, St. Patrick's views connected with, 48; notions of the early Saxons concerning, 214; not a doctrine of the Ir. Church in the 7th cent., 216, 368; nor of Sedulius, 393; attributed to the old Irish by Mr. T. Moore, 1421; St. Patrick's purgatory in Lough Derg, (Co. Donegal,) 1227. "Purifications after childbirth," offer- ings to the clergy at, contested be- tween F. de Saundford and the people of Dublin, 624.
Putta, bp. of Rochester, gives lessons in | music to the Saxons, 209. Quarantine, of penance, imposed by the ancient Britons on converts from the Roman communion to their own, 152. Quartadecimans, the Irish accused of being, 148; the Britons involved in a like charge, 149, 187; explanation of the term, 193, '4.
Quarterly Review, its notice of Mr. Wright qd., 1445, '6. Querimonia Magnatum Hiberniæ, or Irish Appeal to Pope John XXII. no- ticed, 573 n., 634 seqq.; was a clerical production, 645; illustrative of the popular Irish feeling towards Rome and England, 675, 6; the document in full, 1119 segg.
Quin, Mr., his evidence on Ir. Church property qd., 1081.
Rachnacarius, bp. of Augt and Basle, educated at Luxeu, 277.
Radbert, (see Paschasius,) censure of his novelties by Mr. T. Moore, 1425. Raghery, Rechran, or Rathlin Island,
the first part of the Irish territories invaded by the Danes, 379. Raleigh, Sir W., engaged in quelling the disturbances of Jas. Fitzmaurice's out- break at Smerwick, 798; obtains a grant of part of the confiscated Des- mond property, 803; introduces pota- toes and tobacco into Id., ib.
Ralph, abp. of Cant., consecrates Gre- gory bp. of Dublin, 433; letter of the burgesses of Dublin to him on that occasion, 1041.
Ralph, archdeacon of Llandaff, one of the first English meddlers with the Irish Church, 508; present as a commis- sioner on the part of K. Henry II., at the Synod of Cashel, 516; hies away to Rome with the letter to P. Alexander III. from the Synod, 537; and reports to the pontiff on the barbarity of the Irish, ib., 1088.
Ralph, abbot of Buildewas, employed by
K. Henry II. to act as a cómmissioner for him at the Cashel Synod, 516. Raphoe, the Church of, not, probably founded by St. Columba, 77; a bp. of, helps to demolish Kellach's new mo- nastery at Iona, 614; the dean and chapter of, excommunicated, &c., by Primate Prene, 663; omitted in the Rathbressail catalogue of the sees of Id., 452 n.; G. Montgomery, bp. of 863; the bpk. not subjected to the regal authority in 1560, 758 n.; dis- tribution of the Church property in the diocese, how arranged anciently, 1062; a titular bp. of, present at the Synod of Trent, 1217.
Rathbreasail, the Synod of, 449; the first Irish one at which a pope's legate pre- sided, 451, 580; enumeration of the sees of Id. as settled there, 452 n., 992, 999, 1001, 1172.
Rathcolpa, or Raholp, (Co. Down,) once a bp's. sec, 991; Rathmurbuilg, Ma- ghera, (same Co.,) do., ib.
Rathlin Island, (see Raghery,) the Church of, probably not a foundation of S. Columbkille's, 77.
Rathlure, or Rathlury, i.e. Maghera, Co. Derry, once a bp's. see, 484 n., 993 seqq.
Rathmaighe Deisgirt, ancient see of, 452 n., 999.
Raths, or "Danish forts," 390 n. Ratisbon, the Irish monastery of, 486. Ratramne. See Bertram. Raymond le Gros, Anglo-Norman inva- der, his arrival in Id., 498. Rebellions in Id. promoted by "the holy see," 837, 1203, 4, 39, '63, '86-'90, 1306-'9; those of Elizabeth's reign, not from religious motives, 1437; the Great Rebellion, notices, &c., of, 1239, '40, '54, &c.
Rebels from England, their protection in Id. vainly alleged by Mr. Wright
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