by Cardinal Paparo, 483; present at
the Synod of Kells, 484; holds the
Synod of Clane, 500; not with the pre-
lates who met Henry II. in Waterford,
505; he meets him in Dublin and sub-
mits to all his interferences, 518; his
death, ib.; his primacy and precedency
as the successor of S. Patrick super-
seded by the authority of a pope's le-
gate bp. of Lismore, 534, 1085; in re-
turn for which submissiveness he is
allowed a pall from Rome, 482; being
the first Irish primate who was de-
graded by the like, 581.
Gerald de Windsor, ancestor of the Fitz-
geralds of Id., 1017; made steward of
Pembroc, 1027; his mission to King
Murcart, 1029; becomes ruler of Di-
vetia, 1030; rebuilds the castle of Pem-
broke, 1031; abduction of his wife, &c.
ib.; his harbouring of Gruffyth ap
Rees, 1036.
Geraldines. See Desmond, and Fitz-
maurice, James.
German aid promised to Irish rebels
against England, A.D. 1605, 856, 1308.
Germanus, bp. of Auxerre, said to have
instructed St. Patrick, 28, 30; his ser-
vices against Pelagianism in Britain,
115; promotes education, and intro-
duces the Gallican Liturgy, 116, 121;
his miraculous aid against the Saxons,
116; the Acts of S. Germanus by
Eric, qd., 398.
Germany, visited by Irish missionaries,
344, &c.; why few bpks. in. 984.
Geruntius, British king, Aldhelm's let-
ter to, 151, '2, 202.
Gibbon, M. R., murderous titular of
Cashel. See Fitz Gibbon.
Gilbert, bp. of Enaghdun, obtains pos-
session of the see in spite of the efforts
of the abp. of Tuam, 1176; is perse-
cuted thereupon, 1177; his character,
Gilbert, Earl of Clare, obtains a grant of
land in Wales, and builds Carmarthen
Castle, 1034, '7; his death, ib.
Gildas, the Briton, 109, 112, 113; his
account of the wretched state of the
British Church in his days, 119, 120,
his life, 122-124.
Gillebert, or Gille, bp. of Limerick, first
pope's legate for Id., 435, 541, 580;
his efforts to introduce the power and
ritual of Rome into this country, 439
seqq., 1060; his acquaintance with An-
selm, 440; his work on the services and
government of the Church, 441, 442;
its view of the popes peculiar office and
privileges, 443, 4; his success in such
exertions, 449; he presides as legate in
the Synod of Rathbreasail, 451 ; advan-
tages possess by his party, 453; recom-
mends Malachy to assume the primacy,
468; by whom also, on resigning his
legateship, he is succeeded in that
office, 473.
Giraldus Cambrensis, his account of the
Synod of Armagh, A.D. 1172, which
condemned slavery, 501, '2; do. of the
Synod of Cashel, 513 seqq.; notice of
himself and his Hibernia Expugnata,
514 n.; vindicated from Dr. Lanigan's
unjust attacks, ib.; extract from the
old English version of his History of
the Conquest, 526-'8; note on do. ib.,
529; the printed copies of the Hib.
Exp. imperfect, 530 n.; his charge of
sacrilege against the Ango-Norman
settlers, 573 n.; his de Rebus, &c., qd.,
609 n., 610; his visit to Id. with prince
John, ib.; and sermon at the Synod of
Dublin, ib.; his praise of the Irish
clergy, ib.; his Guide through Cam-
bria, qd., 1017; his notes on the policy
of the Normans towards Wales and Id.,
qd., 1093 seqq.; his motives in refusing
promotion to the episcopate, 1094; his,
origin alluded to, 1095; his anecdote of
D. Mac Murrough's barbarity com-
mented on by Mr. Wright, foolishly,
1440; its correct bearing, 1444, 5; his
account of the unnatural slave dealing
of the English, 1443.
Glamorgan, invaded by Robt. Fitz Ha-
mon, 1023, '6.
Glastonbury, named by some as the
burial place of S. Patrick, 55; its al
leged origin from S. Joseph, 110; an
eminent Irish school maintained there
in the tenth century, 411.
Glasgow, anciently Deschu, 1008.
Glebe landsof Ireland, their plunder 1064.
Glendalough, monastery of, founded by
S. Kevin, 72; origin of the name, ib.;
ravaged by the Danes, 382; the see of,
452 m., 484, 994 seqq., vid. q. 563.
Glossary, Cormac's, 408.
Gloucester, original church of, 112.
Glyndowre, Owen, his rebn., 1022.
Godwin, Earl, accused of treason, and
banished England, 1024.
Goldwell, T., bp. of St. Asaph's, his let-
ter to R. Creagh, 1231.
Gontram, king of Burgundy, 259.
Goodacre, H., abp. of Armagh, 716 n.;
a favourer of the reformed religion,
719; his nomination for the primacy,
ib., 727; his appointment, 729; and
consecration in Christ Church, Dublin,
ib., 730; his death, 739; consecrated
by a Romish prelate, 763.
"Gospel, the H.," preached by S. Pa-
trick in Id., 24; his motive for the
work, 38; preached by S. Columba-
nus in France, 254; by Bp. Bale in
Kilkenny, 733; studied at Rome by
Wilfrid, 150.
Gospels, the Four, MS. copy of, by S.
Columba, 101 n.; a splendid copy of
them presented by Wilfrid to the
church of Ripon, 213.
Gossipred with the Irish, treason by the
Statute of Kilkenny, 658.
Gothric, king of Dublin, appoints Pa-
trick bishop there, 421; Primate Lan-
franc's letter to him, 422, 425.
| Gozbert, Duke, his intercourse with S.
Kilian, 339.
Grace Dieu nunnery founded, 570. Vid.
631.
Gramont, (Dioc. Ardagh,) murderous
villany of its Anglican monks towards
the mere Irish, 1129.
Grany, (Kildare,) St. Mary's nunnery
founded in, 571.
Gray, Ld. Leonard, deputy of Id., holds
the parliament of A.D. 1536, 7, 683;
fights C. O'Neill at Bellahoe, 697; his
trial and execution, ib., 698; his per-
secution of Abp. Browne, 702.
Gregorian Calendar, adopted by the
Irish titular clergy in A.D. 1614, 894.
Gregory. See Pope.
Gregory, last bishop of Dublin, his elec-
tion, 433; consecrated by the abp. of
Canterbury, ib., 1041; his elevation
to the dignity of an archbishop, 434;
and presentation with the first pall
worn in that see, 482, 581; present at
the Synod of Kells, 484; his death,
499; vid. q. 1096. (Called also Gre-
nius.)
Grey of Wilton, Ld. Deputy, besieges
Fort de l'Or, 798.
Grey Abbey, (Co. Down,) founded, 568.
Griffi, bp. of Menevia, his death gives
occasion to the intrusion of a Norman
bp. there, 1035.
Griffith, Commissioner, his evidence on
tithes in Ireland, 1073.
Gruffyth ap Conan, aided by Irish
forces, obtains the sovereignty of N.
Wales, 1024, 5; invades Cardigan,
'26; is driven out of Wales by the
Anglo-Normans, and flees to Id. for
refuge, '28; he returns to Wales, ib. ;
his death, 1036.
Gruffyth ap Rees, brought up in Id.,
1035; returns to Wales, '36; his ra-
vages there, and death, ib.
Gunpowder Plot, the, gives occasion for
the construction of K. James's Oath
of Allegiance, 1314; which is enforced
by the authority of Parliament, 859.
Vid. 1310 and 1403.
Gurmundus, Norwegian tyrant, 58.
Gwgan ap Meyric, hired by the Normans
for a traitorous assassination, 1030.
Habit, monastic, its antiquity, 245.
Habitations, Three, St. Patrick's tract
on, 49.
"Hail Mary," the, in English, circu-
lated by Abp. Browne, 700.
"Hallelujah"sung with miraculous ef-
fect in war, 116, 117.
Hamilton, G. A., Esq., his statement on
the subject of Church property in Id.,
1081 segg.
Hampden controversy, the, 1197 seqq.
Hampton Christr., id. primate of Id.,
preaches before the parit. of 1613, 878.
Vid. 1113.
Hanmer's Chronicle qd., 1049.
Hardiman's edn. of O'Flaherty's West
Connanght qd., 1172 n., seqq.
Harding, John, his Chronicle cited, 556,
Hardouin's Concilia qd., 534.
Harold, son of Earl Godwin, accused of
treason, flees to Id., 1024.
Harold, King of Engd., Irish expedition
of the sons of, 1015.
Harris's Ware qd. passim; Hibernica,
1101 n.
Haverford, origin of, 1031.
Hay, included in the Dublin tithe law of
1126, 612.
Haye, Geoffry de la, chaplain to K. Henry
II., his visit to Id., A.D. 1180, 549.
"Head of cities," a title anciently ap-
plied to Rome, 162, 165, 1423. Vid. q.
310, 315.
"Head of the Church," a name applica-
ble to the old Irish chieftains, 560 n.;
transferred by them to K. Henry VIII.,
706, 1207, 1431, '2.
Heads of religion among the old Irish,
what, 391 n.
Hearne, Dr., S.T.P., his edition of the
Liber Niger Scaccarii qd., 1085.
Heath, Dr., abp. York, presents Bibles
to the Dublin cathedrals, 753.
Hebrides, the scene of missionary labours
on the part of S. Columba, 84.
Helias, or Elias, whether invoked by S.
Patrick, 45.
Helias, bp. of Angouleme, (A.D. 862,)
an Irishman, 398.
Hengist and Horsus, the Saxons, invited
into Britain, 117.
Henry I., king of England, his writ for
the consecration of Gregory, bp. of
Dublin, 433; his invasion of Wales,
1034, '5.
Henry II., k. of England, his accession
to the throne, 486; he covets Ireland,
487; his letter to P. Adrian IV., 488;
receives from him permission to in-
vade and seize on Id., 489 seqq.; (vid.
635;) holds the parliament of Win-
chester, in which the subject of the
expedition is discussed and postponed,
492; invited over by D. Mac Mur-
rough, 495; encourages him in his
plans, 496; arrives in Waterford, 503;
receives the submission of the Irish
eccl. and civil authorities, 504, 505;
do. of Rodk. O'Conor, 506, '7; trans-
mits intelligence of these proceedings
to P. Alexander III., 508; removes
his quarters to Dublin, and spends
Christmas there in splendour, 509;
leaves for Wexford, 510; returns
to England, 511; nature of his con-
quest of Id., and motives to sub.
mission on the part of the victims, ib.,
512; he exerts himself to reduce the
Church of Id. to a complete confor-
mity with the Romish Church of Eng-
land, 515; sends the Cashel decrees,
report of Irish enormities, &c., to
Rome, 524, 526; receives from P.
Alexander a confirmation of Adrian's
grant, 525-7; the pope's letter, con-
gratulating him on his triumph over
the Irish. 536 seqq.; 1087 seqq.; which
is supposed by the pontiff to have ori-
ginated in his desire to merit pardon
of his sins, 538; his final treaty of
peace with Rodk. O'Conor, 544; his
first Irish episcopal appointment, 547;
patronises the founding of Anglo-Nor-
Norman monasteries in Id., 567; puts
a restraint on Card. Vivian's proceed-
ings, 601; makes his son John king of
Id., 604, 703; appoints J. Comyn abp.
of Dublin, 604; makes a grant of
lands in Wales to Roger, Earl of
Clare, 1038; Welsh account of his ar-
rangements for the invasion of Id.,
1039, 40; a Romish account of his
purchase of Id., 1066; his confirma-
tion of the Ir. Church in the possession
of her property, 1069; led, P. Alexan-
der asserts, to his attack on Id. " by
divine inspiration," 1086, '8, '9; praised
by the same pope for his generous care
of the interests of the clergy, 1087;
the Welshmen attempt to obtain jus-
tice from him by a bribe, 1094; his
breach of the conditions of Adrian's
bull noticed by the Irish, 1123. (Vid.
7. 1121.)
Henry III. of Engd. uses the pope's aid
against the Irish, 624; desirous of in-
troducing the English laws into Id.,
626; institutes a valuation of ecclesias-
tical benefices in Engd., 1146; gives
the Tenths in Id. for 3 years to Queen
Eleanor, 1147, '68.
Henry IV. and H. V., acts of, against
heretics, revived in Id. under Q.
Mary, 744; Henry V. requested by the
Irish parliament to apply to the pope
to proclaim a crusade against the re-
bellious Irish, 1111 n.; Henry VI.,
Act of, concerning Ir. whiskers, 664.
Henry VII., progress of Simnel's rebel-
lion against in Id., 666; further
account of the transactions connected
with it, 1101-4; Acts of his reign
against Lollards, &c., 743.
Henry VIII. suppresses papal imposts in
England, 678; his efforts to extinguish
papal supremacy in Id. opposed by
Primate Cromer, 680; he nominates
G. Browne to the abpk. of Dublin,
681, '2; procures the acknowledgment
of his own supremacy in Id. by parlia
ment, 683; the nulling of his marriage
with prince Arthur's widow confirmed
by the same authority, 684; act for the
king's supremacy, 685; opposition of
the proctors of the clergy thereto, 688;
which proves ineffective, 690; his
royal supremacy energetically support.
ed by the Irish princes, 702, 704 seqq.;
proclaimed "king of Id. with great
applause, 703, '4; his popularity in Id.
a stumblingblock to Romish writers,
706 n., '7; his excommunication by
Pope Paul disregarded by the the Irish,
708, '9; receives the submission of
Con O'Neill, 710; and creates his son
Matthew Baron of Dungannon, 711,
766; his character and creed. 712, 713;
his instrumentality not wholly unpro-
ductive of good, 716; his Oath of Su-
premacy condemned by papal titulars,
A.D. 1614, 897; validity of his confir-
mation of Irish Church property, 1069;
dates connected with the Irish parlia-
ment of the 28th year of his reign,
1189 seqq.; do. with certain acts of
succession of his reign, 1191, '2; the
Four Masters' account of his religious
alterations, 1193, '4; his law relative
to the election, confirmation, &c, of
bishops, 1194 seqq.; his connection
with the Institution of a Christian
man, 1195; abstract of P. Paul's bull
against him, 1201-3; form of sub-
mission of Irish chiefs to, instanced,
1206; their adoption of him for head
of the Church, in the same, 1207; his
childlessness attributed by a Romish
'legate to heresy, 1269; Mr. Moore's
notice of his religious views, 1428, '9;
do. of the general support afforded to
his measures by the Irish, ib., 1430;
and of the occasion of his tolerant
bearing towards them, 1431.
Heptarchy, the Saxon, its origin and for-
mation, 117, 118; receives Christianity,
127, '9.
Hercules de Pisa, papal bandit captain
for Ireland, 789.
Hereford, see of, controversy concern-
ing, 1197 seqq. (Vid. 741.)
Heresy, punished by the flames in Id. in
the 14th century, 649, 650, 652; to be
restrained by regal authority, by law
of Henry VIII., 685; why less perse-
cuted in Id. than in Engd. under Q.
Mary, 736; her instructions to have it
restrained here by the secular arm,
742; a Romish miracle elicited by,
750; three old Statutes revived for sup-
pressing in Id. by. Q. Mary's author-
ity, 744; which are subsequently re-
pealed by Elizabeth, 754.
Heretic princes, (according to various
eminent Romish authorities,) not to
be supported or obeyed by their sub-
jects, but themselves and their friends
to be resisted and warred upon with
the sword, 694, 829, 830, 831, 835, 839,
1202, 3, 4, 5, 1261, '4, '8, '74, '87, '93;
to support them a mortal sin, 1303;
may receive taxes by papal permission,
ib., 1304; those who fight against them.
no rebels, 1305; may be obeyed in
spite of the bp. of Rome when strong
enough, 1329; the merit of extermin-
ating them, 1401.
Heretics, the name, applied by the an-
cient Irish to those of the communion
of Rome, 157, 163; and vice versa 156,
164; their disposition to apply it to
the pope himself in case he should con-
tradict St. Jerome, 291; applied to the
Irish people generally by the old An-
glo-Romish writers before the Inva-
sion, 529, 556; "heretics," i.e. mem-
bers of the Reformed Irish Church,
(A.D. 1614,) not to be communicated
with by Rome's friends, 898.
Hermit saints of Ireland, noticed, 61, 63.
Hervey of Mount Morres, Anglo-Norman
invader, 497; founds Dunbrody Abbey
(Co. Wexford,) 569; involved in a
charge of sacrilege, 573 n.
Hesculph, Danish prince of Dublin, 498.
Hibernia Dominicana. See Burke.
Hibernis ipsis Hiberniores, meaning of,
554. Vid. 924.
Hiberus, (river Ebro) said to be the root
of the name Hibernia, 1120.
Hierarchy, Rome's plan for establishing
her new one in Id., (A.D.1614) 890 seqq.;
its first members enumerated, 1378 seqq.
Highlands, the, of Scotland, evangelized
by S. Columkille, 78.
Hilda, St., appointed to preside in the
synod of Whitby, 181.
Hildebert, king of Austrasia and Bur-
gundy, 259, 260.
Hildebrand. See Pope.
Hincmar, abp. of Rheims, urges J. S.
Erigena to write on the subject of pre-
destination, 400.
Hoggin Green, (or College Green, Dub-
lin,) a heretic burned in. 650; stage
plays on religious subjects performed
there, 738.
Holidays, legislation of Romish titulars
on, 893, 1112, 13, 1365.
"Holiness" a title formerly applied to
all bishops, 154.
Holloways ecclesiastical, and their pills,
1056.
Holmpatrick. See Council.
Holy Cross, abbey of, (Co. Tipperary)
founded, 568.
Holy Island. See Lindisfarne.
Holy Land, or Palestine, Adamnanus
writes a Description of, 342; its wars
and service noticed, 1145, &c.
|