EVIDENCE-(Continued.) of the verbal contract is inadmissible when the contract has been reduced to parol-is admissible to show the extent of demised premises, 707. of usage prevailing in adjacent villages may be insufficient to establish a of custom admissible to annex incidents to written contracts, 128, 130, 131. powers of a Hindu-304. appointment of an-under the Mahammadan testamentary law, 310, 311. duty of the-under Mahammadan law in administering the estate, 311, 312. EXHIBITS must be proved, 84, 85. law regarding-which have been tampered with, 86, 87. F. FAMILY no valid custom can exist which is confined to a special--128. the managing member of a Hindu-is regarded as a trustee, 258. how far the managing member of a joint Hindu-is bound to render account, the managing member of a joint Hindu-cannot alienate the property of an FAQUIRS how far celibacy is binding on-622. FATHER (Hindu), inheritance rights of-147. invasion of the right of-513. FIERCE animals, injury arising from-502. FORBIDDEN degrees, in marriage, 183. FORECLOSURE. See under MORTGAGE. FOREIGN judgments, actions on-17. law of a-country, how it may be proved, 47. FRAUD parol evidence admissible to show-in a written contract, 87. a joint statement of two parties in-of another may afterwards be proved by contracts void because of-315, 319. difference between moral and legal-316. a party cannot contract not to be answerable for his own-316. on a collateral point will not avoid a contract, 318. a party cannot plead his own-318. burden of proving-318. in contracts voidable for-the deceived party must elect to abide by or extent of the damages recoverable in cases of-340. FURNISHED HOUSES implied guarantee in the letting of-709. G. GAZETTE (GOVERNMENT) proved by bare production before the Court, 46. proves proclamations, appointments and notifications published therein by its GIFT deeds of-of immoveable property must be registered, 100. native law and custom must especially be followed in cases of-129. what constitutes a valid delivery of a-according to Mahammadan law, acceptance of a-according to Mahammadan law, 285, 286, 287. absence of seisin is not necessarily fatal to the validity of a-among Hindus, 286. -of a debt, when valid, 286. acceptance in the case of minors and lunatics, 286, 287. by Mahammadan females, 288. requisites to the completeness of a-by English law, 288. no pre-emption in cases of-290. revocation of a-under Mahammadan law, 290, 291; under Rom an law, 292. restrictions on the power of-under Hindu law, 293, 294. proof required to establish a-made in a deadly sickness, 29 4, or by a person power of disposition by gift enjoyed by a Mahammadan in health, 293, 295, when made on a death bed is treated as a legacy by Mahammadan law, 293 GOVERNMENT how far bound by the acts of its officers, 417. GRAND-FATHER a maternal—is a false ancestor according to Mahammadan law, 156. (Hindu) inheritance rights of-133, 134. GRANT of land on condition of rendering service, how to be construed, 698. to or for a firm generally ceases on a change in the persons constituting the how created, 607. must be based on a good consideration and have been mutually accepted, 608. how discharged by the acts of the creditor, 609, 611. damages in actions based on-must not be too remote, 611, 613. GUARDIAN for marriage, 177. extent of the liability of a-for a breach of a betrothal contract made by the of a minor how appointed by the Courts, 226. for a European British subject cannot be appointed by the Punjab Courts, 226. right of-to give a Hindu female ward in marriage, 227. of the person and property may be different persons, 229. who should be appointed as-of the person, 230. who should be appointed-of the property, 230. his-is not the only person who can sue on behalf of a minor, 230. are entitled to credit for paying debts and incurring expenses due in consci- power of a-to sue on behalf of his ward, 232. power of Hindu-to alienate his ward's property as settled in Hanuman power of the-under Mahammadan law to grant leases, 237, and to sell transactions between-and ward will be narrowly scrutinized by the Courts, 317. appointed to the charge of a lunatic's person under Act XXXV of 1858, see appointed to the charge of a minor's person under Act XL of 1868, see under GUARDIANSHIP of the children of a Hindu widow who remarries, how secured, 181. of minors by testament, 225. who is entitled to the-of a Hindu minor, 227; and of a Hindu woman, 228. GUMASHTAH power of-to negotiate bills, 460. liability on a promissory note signed by a-in his own name, 463. GURBHAI. See CHELA, H. HANUMAN PRASAD PÅNDI'S CASE, law of-232-235, 255. HEALTH action for acts done to the injury of plaintiff's-502, 504. HEIR liability of--for his ancestors' debts by native law, 465, 466. power of the-to alienate an estate, which he has inherited burdened with debts, 467. HEREDITARY CULTIVATOR, See under TENANT. HINDU LAW classes of subjects in which it is to be generally followed and not followed, manner in which the various schools of-originated, 122. HISTORY matters of may be ascertained by a Court from published books, maps or HOONDEE. See under BILL OF EXCHANGE. HORSE RACES subscriptions and agreements to subscribe to-are valid, and do not come HOUSE right of a non-proprietor in his dwelling-in a village homestead, 548, 549. liability of the-for the wife's contracts, see under WIFE. competent to give evidence for or against his wife in Civil proceedings, 51, (Mahammadan) succession interest in his wife's estate, 155; among Shiahs, inheritance rights of-children, 247; among Hindus of the twice-born who are entitled to the guardianship of-children, 248. IMAM land given for the maintenance of the village-may be resumable at will, 618. usually retain the law and customs of their former domicile, 153, 154. law regarding-made by tenant, 597-599. right of a tenant or occupier with defective title to compensation for-effected INCAPACITY physical or mental-does not exclude from inheritance, 168, INCOME TAX returns, how far evidence, 95. INDEMNITY contracts of-in regard to illegal acts, 23. INDUSTRY contracts in restraint of-23. INFLUENCE contracts voidable for undue-17. INHERITANCE QUESTIONS. See under SUCCESSION. INNKEEPER liability of-for the property of his guest, 426. INSANITY. See LUNACY. INSOLVENCY. See BANKRUPTCY. INSTRUMENTS suits for cancellation of-15. if privileged must still be brought into Court by witness directed to produce it, 53. secondary evidence of an-when admissible, 59–62. copy of an-filed in another suit is admissible if not objected to, 61. admissible as corroborative evidence, 68, 69. put in evidence must be proved, 84, 85. what proof is required of ancient-85, 70. law regarding-which have been tampered with, 86, 87, 452. rules for the interpretation of written-96. meaning of the word "instruments" in the Registration Act, 98. whose registration is compulsory, 100-102; but certain-relating to land are whose registration is optional, 102, 103. of gift of immoveable property must be registered, 100. time from which registered-operate, 104. fraudulent-acquire no force by mere registration, 104. when registered take effect against oral agreements relating to the same belonging to the class of which registration is compulsory are invalid and inadmissible under the Registration Act will exclude secondary evidence or test for determining whether payment by a negotiable-extinguishes the fraudulent and invalid may in general be treated as mere waste paper, 459. INSURANCE custom regarding-in the Punjab, 613, 614. INTEREST in a suit does not incapacitate a party from giving evidence, 49. rule regarding-in a usufructuary mortgage, 374. in a hypothecatory mortgage may generally be recovered separately from the law regarding the allowance and rate of-468-474, 486. INTERMENT charges take precedence of debts due by the deceased, 468. contracts void for-321-323. J. JAGIRS suits relating to, 30, |