A

ADDISON, (Dr.) Christopher, on munitions output, 224; on aircraft manufacture in England, 514.

ADLER, (Dr.) Friedrich, decision of Austrian Parliament on trial, 226; summary of his own defense of assassination of Count Stuergkh, 330.

Adventures of Submarine Victims, 95. AERONAUTICS, plans for creation of U. S.

air fleet; use of Wright field at Dayton by Govt., 13; feats of aviators over Messines Ridge, 40; accounts of air raids on England from May 23 to June 16, 76; airplanes shot down on western front during April and May; Major Rees on British and French supremacy, 78; on length of training for pilot, 79; description of his own capture by Prince Karl Friedrich, 79; fight on western_front described, 80; tribute to work of Lafayette Escadrille at Verdun, by L. Cammen, 81; appropriation for air fleet passed by House, 226; use of airplanes and hydroplanes in detecting submarines. discussed by T. G. Frothingham, 249; Govt. training camps in Canada, 289; tactical value of aircraft in three years of war, 427; U. S. appropriation for aviation corps; H. Coffin on work ahead of Aircraft Board; Dr. Addison on aircraft manufacture, 514; account of attacks on London and Paris, 516; meeting called by Lloyd George to consider reprisals, 517; French raid in reprisal; bombing of Krupp works, 518; British raid on Ghistelles; list of air raids since May 1, 519; losses, Italian raids, 520; "Early Raids of Note," "German Airman's Story of a Raid on London," 521; "Ear Disturbances Suffered by Aviators," 523; Congressman Tilson on Airplanes and Gas Bombs," 525. AFRICA, see GERMAN East Africa. AGRICULTURE, T. P. O'Connor on land under cultivation in England and Ireland, 275; work by French authorities in restoring lands devastated by Germans, 347.

AIMS of the War, Pres. Wilson's Flag Day address, 1; Pres. Wilson's note to Russia, 49; first address of Dr. Michaelis, 197; speech of Lloyd George at Glasgow, 261; Baron Sonnino on Italy's aims, 263; stated in French reply to Russian demand for statement. 264; speech in Deputies by R. Viviani, 277; reply of Bethmann Hollweg to Pan Germanist protest against narrow view of utilization of victories, 353; P. Scheidemann on leading factors, 449; address at Madison Barracks by Secretary Lansing on aims of U. S., 455; Sen. Borah on U. S. aims, 460; views of H. H. Asquith, 466; France accused by Dr. Michaelis of making secret treaty with Russia aiming at conquest, in reply to Lloyd George, 467; Baron Sonnino on Italian attitude toward Balkan issues. 476; statement given out by Admiral of Italian Navy. 477.

See also CAUSES of War; PEACE. AIR raids, see AERONAUTICS.

Airplanes and Gas Bombs, 525.

ALBANIA, offers of autonomy by Austria and by Italy, 85; Italian occupation, 86; Vol. 6-Part Two

republic established by Allies at Koritza, 87; article on rival plans of autonomy and attitude of country, 284; text of Italian proclamation of autonomy, 285; Baron Sonnino on Italian aims, 477.

ALBERT, King of the Belgians, letter to Pres. Wilson presented by Belgian Mission, 272.

ALEXANDER I., King of Greece, succeeds Constantine, 83; proclamation on ascending throne; manifesto by M. Jonnart offsetting proclamation, 282.

ALEXANDRA Feodorovna, Czarina of Russia, part in war compared with that of Marie Antoinette in French Revolution, 108, 118.

ALEXEIEFF, (Gen.) Michael V., resignation, 55.

ALGECIRAS Conference, attitude of U. S. toward enforcement of treaty, 304. ALIENS, see ENEMY Aliens; UNITED STATES-Foreign Population.

All Anti-Jewish Laws Repealed, 214. ALLIES' Commissions to United States, editorial comment, 19; closing addresses of French and British Envoys and summary of work, 59; account of visit of Italian Commission, 62; French Mission in Baltimore, 237; account of visit of Russian Mission, 266; mission resolves itself into permanent Russian Embassy, 269; "Tour of the Italian Mission speeches of G. Marconi, E. Arlotta, and Prince Udine, 270; account of visit of Belgian Mission, 272; speech of Lord Northcufe in New York; representatives of Irish Parliamentary Party, purpose explained by T. P. O'Connor, 274; visit of Irish Nationalist leaders; Andre Tardieu as French High Commissioner, 275; Rumanian Patriotic Mission, 276; "Objects of Japanese Mission," 276: account of arrival of Japanese Mission, 429.

See also HOLLAND; NORWEGIAN Commission; SWEDEN; SWITZERLAND. ALLIES' Conference on Balkan Affairs, decisions, 438.

ALLIN, C. D., 64.

ALNWICK Castle (S. S.), account by Capt.
Chave of torpedoing, 93.
ALSACE-LORRAINE, resolution on return
to France, in Chamber of Deputies, 50;
restoration demanded as condition of
peace in French note to Russia, 264;
Order of the Day in French Chamber of
Deputies on return. 264; text of Declara-
tion of Bordeaux, 265; A. J. Balfour on
restoration, 469.

AMEGLIO, (Gen.) Giovanni, 299.
"America Will Make No Difference," 463.
AMERICAN Commission to Russia, see under
RUSSIA.

AMERICAN Escadrille, see LAFAYETTE
Escadrille.

AMERICAN Federation of Labor, 444.
AMERICAN Fund for French Wounded, in
charge of rebuilding Behericourt, 349.
American Mission in Russia, 57.
America's Army in the Making, 11.
America's Fleet in Being, 14.

AMMUNITION,

"Enormous Weight of Metal Hurled by Artillery," 334. See also MUNITIONS of War. ANDERSON, (Dr.) William, 64. ANNEXATION, see AIMS of War; PEACE. Appalling Waste of the War, 452. Appeal to American Patriotism, 387.

APPONYI, (Count) Albert, made Minister of Education, 20.

ARABIA, new kingdom protected by Entente Allies, 531.

See also CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor. Arabs and the Turks in the War, 531. ARBITRATION, International, view of German Chancellor in 1911, 72; attitude of U. S. and of Germany, 306, 309. ARIGA, (Prof.) Nagao, 104.

ARKWRIGHT, John S., poem, "O Valiant Hearts," 432.

ARLOTTA, Enrico, plea for war materials and ships, 271.

ARMED Merchant Ships, see UNITED
STATES-Armed Neutrality.
ARMENIA, see ATROCITIES.
Armenian Tragedy, 332.

ARMIES, Sir W. Robertson on number of men in Franco-Prussian war and in present conflict, 136; comment on small armies and decisive battles, 226.

See also under names of countries. ARNIM, (Gen.) Sixt von, report on ammunition expended in Somme battle, 334. ASIA, see CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor. ASPHYXIATING Gas, account of first attacks at Ypres, 125; use of sabadilla for production of gases, 258; sketch of use in warfare, by Congressman Tilson, 526. ATHOS (S. S.), account of heroism on, 92. ATROCITIES, Armenians referred to by Lord Cecil in defense of annexation policy, 46; The Armenian Tragedy," by E. Candler, 332.

See also VANDALISM.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, Cabinet changes and racial problems, 20; attitude on submarine issue and break with U. S., 73; figures showing division of races and plan for ideal reconstruction, 222; wartime life in Vienna and desire for peace, 321; summary of Dr. Adler's justification of his assassination of Count Stuergh by condition of country, 330; "The Pope's Peace Proposal and the Austrian Empire," 408. AUTOMOBILES,

tanks at Messines Ridge battle, 39; "tank" at Gaza, described by W. T. Massey, 165; war demand for truck output and drivers stated by Lord Northcliffe, 274.

AVIATION, see AERONAUTICS.
AYLMER (Gen.), 303.

B

BAGDAD, see CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor. BAGDAD Railway, value in control of Central Europe, 97; effect of war on, 166. BAKER, (Sec.) Newton Diehl, statement on war strength of army, 12; address at drawing of conscription numbers, 385; letter of A. Tardieu on France's fighting strength, 481. BAKHMETEFF,

Boris A., heads Russian mission, 19; formal address upon presentation of credentials as Ambassador, 207; reply of Pres. Wilson, 208; statement to newspaper men on political and military program of Russia, 266; address before the House, 267; at Washington's tomb; speech in Senate, 278; speech in Central Park and reception in New York; resolves mission into permanent Russian Embassy, 269.

Vol. 6-Part Two

BALFOUR, Arthur James, speech in Parliament in Ottawa, 61; on restoration of Alsace-Lorraine, and on democratization of Germany, 469.

BALKAN States, agreements reached in Allies' Conference, 438; Italy's position on issues defined by Baron Sonnino, 476. See also names of States.

BALL, (Capt.) Albert, 79.

BALTBIE, (Surgeon Gen. Sir) W., censured
for deficiencies in medical service in
Bagdad campaign, 540.
BALTIMORE, Md., ground broken by French
Mission for Lafayette monument, 237.
BARBARITIES, see ATROCITIES; VAN-

DALISM.

BARATIER, (Gen.) A., tribute to P. G. Osborn, 412.

BARBOSA, Ruy, extract from speech in Rio Janeiro calling for war, 280.

BARKET, J. H., " Joffre's Tribute to Lafayette at Baltimore," 237. BARLOW, Lester P., 525.

BARNES, G. N., stand against Stockholm Conference, 443.

Barrage Fire in Modern Warfare, 507. BARROW, (Maj. Gen. Sir) Edmund, 244, 538.

BATOCKI, Adolph von, on potato crop; bread-card system, 152; resignation, 411. Battle of Messines Ridge, 35. Battle of the Chancelleries, 464. BATTLES, see CAMPAIGNS; NAVAL Operations.

BAUDRILLART (Mgr.), 53.

BEAUCHAMP, (Capt.) de, 521.

BEBEL, August, on attitude of Social Democrats toward war, 450.

BEHERICOURT, to be rebuilt by Amer. Fund for French Wounded, 349.

BELGIAN Commission to United States, see ALLIES' Commissions.

BELGIAN Prince (S. S.), accounts of sinking, by survivors, 406. BELGIUM, official memorandum

on

eco

nomic exploitation and deportations by Germans, 143; reorganization of war industries and of army, 146; Lloyd George on restoration by Germany, 261; plan of Baron von Bissing for annexation, 352; German levies discussed in Belgian Socialist manifesto, 446; necessity for restoration as peace guarantee stated by Lloyd George, 465; version of necessity for invasion given in telegram from Kaiser to Pres. Wilson, Aug 10, 1914, 474; account of sufferings of repatriated deportees, 498.

See also CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western. BENEDICT XV., Pope, text of appeal to belligerent countries for peace, 392; accompanying note from Cardinal Gasparri, 393; attitude of countries toward note, 394.

BERGER, Victor L., 20.

BERLIN, war conditions described by F. S. Delmer, 324, 508.

BERLINER Tageblatt, on territory occupied by Germany at close of third year, 480. BERNHARDI, Friedrich von, quoted, 75. BELLS, in churches in South Jutland seized by Germans, 513. BETHMANN HOLLWEG, (Dr.) Theobald von, comment of Lord Cecil on speech, 48; quoted on invasion of Belgium, 69 resignation forced by political crisis, 191 antagonism of Crown Prince toward, 195; letter of Kaiser accepting_resignation, 196; fealty to Emperor, by C. D. Hazen, 199; opposition to secret voting, 202; reply to Baron Gebsattel on Pan-Germanist war aims, 353.

BOMBS, see ASPHYXIATING Gas.
BORAH, William Edgar, on aims of U. S.
in war, 460.

BORDEAUX, Declaration of, text, 265.
BORODINE (Prof.), 266.

BOXER Indemnities, abrogation promised by Allies, 101.

BRAILLON (Dr.), 343.

BRAZIL, preparations for entering war, 23; note to U. S. on revocation of neutrality, 279; reply by F. L. Polk; seizure of German vessels; co-operation of navy with U. S. fleet; R. Barbosa's speech in Rio de Janeiro calling for war, 280.

BREAD Cards, summary of system in Germany, 153.

See also FOODSTUFFS. BRIAND, Aristide, part in development_of

general strikes, 439; accused by Dr. Michaelis of aiming at conquest, 467. BRIDGES, Robert, poem, "To the United States of America," 316.

Britain's Fight on Food Shortage, 149.
BRITISH Commission to United States, see
ALLIES' Commissions.

British in the Promised Land, 163.
British Reverse on the Yser, 242.
BROQUEVILLE, Charles de, 146.
BROUCKERE, (M.) de, 445.

BRUSILOFF, (Gen.) Alexis, made Comman-
der in Chief, 55; resignation, 435.
BUELOW (Prince) von, on German militar-
ism, 203; as Chancellor, 221.
BULGARIA, entry into war, 506.

BUSINESS, appeal of Pres. Wilson against profiteering, 256.

BUTCHKAREFF (Lieut.), raises regiment of women, 56; on system of training of regiment of women, 210.

C

CADORNA, (Gen.) Luigi, 295.

CAINE, Hall, "The Appalling Waste of the War," 452.

CALDWELL, (Rev.) M., 79.

CAMBON, Jules, on charge by Dr. Michaelis of French desire for annexation, 471. CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor, objectives and events of British and Russian operations in Western Asia discussed by J. B. Macdonald, 156; article by W. T. Massey, "The British in the Promised Land,' 163; Russian failure, 233; Report on British Disaster at Kut-el-Amara," 244; review of operations, by Maj. Dayton, 300; in Spring of 1916, 425; "The Arabs and the Turks in the War,' 531; extracts from report of British Commission on failure of Mesopotamian expedition, 19151916, 538; text of report by Gen. Maude on operations culminating in capture of Bagdad, 544.

CAMPAIGN in Europe, Austro-Italian Bor

der, reviewed by J. B. W. Gardiner, 26; account of Italian offensive on Carso and Isonzo fronts, 33; account of operations since beginning, by Maj. Dayton, 295. CAMPAIGN in Europe, Balkan States, situation reviewed by J. B. W. Gardiner, 29; Vol. 6-Part Two

Italy in Balkans; occupation of Albania, 86; Gen. Ameglio in Albania, 300. CAMPAIGN in Europe, Eastern, Russian front in 1915, reviewed by Maj. Dayton, 128; renewal of Russian offensive in Galicia, reviewed by J. B. W. Gardiner, 227; W. Littlefield on Bukowina offensive, 398 "The Grand Tactics of Three Years of Warfare," by T. G. Frothingham, 419; retreat of Russians in Galicia, 442. CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western, battle of Messines Ridge reviewed by J. B. W. Gardiner, 27; account of battle on Messines-Wytschaete Ridge, 35; "Storming of the Aisne Quarries" described by W. Williams, 41; account of work of American Escadrille at Verdun, by L. Cammen, 81; second battle of Ypres, Verdun, Artois, and Festubert, article by Maj. Dayton, 124; extracts from diary of Cardinal Lucon on bombardment of Rheims, 139; J. B. W. Gardiner on British at Lens and German attack on Chemin des Dames, 231; on German attack on Yser, 232; "War's Inferno on the Aisne Ridge," by W. Williams, 239; "A British Reverse on the Yser," by P. Gibbs, 242; official report of Sir D. Haig on battles on Ancre from Nov., 1916, to Mar., 1917, 335; account of storming of Ginchy, by Lieut. Young, 354; events from July 18 to Aug. 18, 1917, 394; "Battle of Flanders," 400; #4 German Word Picture of the British Attack in Flanders,' by M. Osborn, 403; "The Grand Tactics of Three Years of Warfare," by T. G. Frothingham, 419; German version of the Marne reviewed by J. Reinach, 487; summary of address by Gen. Clergerie, "How Paris Was Saved," 495; account of operations in Autumn of 1915, by Maj. Dayton, 499: report of Sir D. Haig on operations in France from retreat of Germans to opening of Spring offensive, 534.

CANADA, conscription bill and opposition in Quebec. 21; article by F. Yeighi, "Canada's Three Years of War," summing up war activities, 287, article by V. De W. Rowell on Indians at the front, 290; attitude of Roman Catholic clergy and of political parties toward conscription, 292; convention of Liberals called, 293; comment on passage of draft act, 411. CANDLER, Edmund, "The Armenian Tragedy," 332.

Cardinal's Bombardment Diary, 139.

CARSO, see CAMPAIGN in Europe, AustroItalian Border.

CARSON, (Sir) Edward, extract from summary of war events, on Russian revolution and entry of U. S., 466; comment on close of third year of war, 473. CARTIER de Marchienne, Emile de, 143. CASUALTIES, Austrian losses in Italian campaign, 34; losses on Messines Ridge, 35; American lives lost on ocean during war, 66: in air raids on England, 76; compared by Sir W. Robertson with those in 1870, 136; in battle at Gaza, 159; in Thirteenth and Eighteenth Turkish Army Corps, 163; German losses during May and total to date, 226; Canadian, for three years, 288; British at Ctesiphon, 302; of Gen. Aylmer near Felahie, 303; German since Aug., 1916, 399; British losses in Flanders, during two weeks of August, 402 on British merchantmen, up to Aug., 1917, 405; Russian in retreat in Galicia, 423; British losses per month in battle of Somme in 1916, 425; "Estimates of War Casualties," 427; French percentage in proportion to strength, 481; British losses at Loos, 503; French losses in Champagne, 504; British losses on western front from Sept. 25-Oct. 18, 1915. 506; deaths due to air raids in London, 518.

CAUSES of the War, German responsibility discussed by Pres. Wilson in Flag Day address, 2; annotations on Pres. Wilson's