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DEMURRER-continued.

Objections to indictments which would be cured by judgment, can only be taken

by, 457, 198

Form of, 457

When to be on parchment, 458

Replication to, id.

If overruled in capital felony defendant may plead over, id. 459

But judgment on for the crown in misdemeanour is final, 459

Cannot in general demur after having pleaded to indictment, 459; but see 458

DEPOSIT,

Of money on pretended wager, 242

DEPOSITIONS (viz. "INFORMATION ON OATH," before COMMITTING MAGIS-
TRATES, sometimes called EXAMINATIONS),

Duty of justices to return to sessions, 10

Evidence of, in general, in criminal cases, 523, 525

Cannot be used before grand jury, 174

Fining justices for neglect, 10

Chairman examines on, where no counsel for prosecution, 152

Copies allowed to prisoners, 552, 11

Copying for inspection by prisoners, 552

Inspecting by prisoners, 553

How may be used by prisoner's counsel, so as not to give reply to prosecutor, id.

DEPUTY,

Lieutenant, 884

Constable, &c. principal liable for, 125

DESCRIPTION,

In indictment, if material, must be proved, 562

DESIGN, 503

DETAINER,

Of prisoner in order to fresh indictment, 193, 321
Forcible; see FORCIBLE ENTRY

DIFFERENCE IN OPINION,

Among justices at sessions, 74, 637, 990; see ADJOURNMENT

DIGNITY,

From duke to knight, is part of name, 203, 204

How stated in indictment, id. 213.

DISCHARGE,

Of persons bound over to keep the peace should be at end of sessions, 173
So of prisoners acquitted, or against whom no bill preferred or found, 173, 185,

587

Passing prisoners on discharge, 590

Money given to prisoners on discharge, 1040

Fees on, abolished, 590; and see 8 & 9 Vict. c. 114, în Addenda

DISCHARGING JURY,

If indictment clearly bad, 499

If prisoner or juror ill or insane, witness absent, &c. 475, 568

DISCOUNTING BILL, 286, 287; see EMBEZLLEMENT

DISJUNCTIVE,

In indictment, 218

DISOBEDIENCE,

To statute, when indictable, 223, 310
To orders of justices, 311, 439, see 101

DISORDERLY HOUSE; see NUISANCE

Wife indictable alone, as well as with husband, for keeping, 423

Costs of prosecuting, 978

DISPENSATION,

By king prevented, 988

DISSENTERS, see MARRIAGE (Settlement BY),

Certifying places of worship to archdeacon's court or bishop, and registering
them at quarter sessions, 170, 1030

Preachers to take oath, id.

May insist on registry, &c. as matter of right, id.
Stealing from chapel of, 304, 1030

Form of indictment for disturbing in worship, 390

DISTRESS,

"Levy under" is the ground of complaint, 624

Effect of paying rent by, 818

Rescue of, indictable, and forms of indictment; see tit. ESCAPE AND RESCUE
Form of order of two justices on party assisting tenant to remove his goods
fraudulently to avoid distress, 870

DISTRICT BOARDS, 216

DISTRINGAS; see OUTLAWRY

DISTURBING,

Worship of protestant dissenters, 390, 391

DIVISIBLE,

Averments in indictment, 500, 571, 218, 223

DIVISIONS OF COUNTIES,

For special sessions, 18-21

What are properly such, 15

Altering, 18-21; see SPECIAL SESSIONS

Same limits may be fixed to them as to poor law unions, 21

DOG STEALING, 917; see new act in Addenda

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Stealing, 254

ELECTION,

By prosecutor out of several felonies charged, 512, 300; see 169, 171

In cases of improper joinder of counts discovered after jury charged, 191, 300

EMANCIPATION OF CHILDREN, 762
Law as to; see SETTLEMENT OF POOR
Stating in examination, &c., Addendum to 725

EMBEZZLEMENT,

What is, 288

Venue in, 183, 290

Particulars of charge, delivering to prisoner, 284

By persons in public service, 285

FELONIOUS, viz. by clerks and servants,

Distinction between larceny and embezzlement, 284

Provision of 7 & 8 G. IV. c. 29, s. 47, id.

Circumstances of employment, &c. necessary to constitute a felonious em-
bezzlement, 285

Prisoner must be "clerk or servant" in fact, though employed occasionally
only, 286

Provisions as to indictments for, 285-290

Form of indictment for, 291

Charging three acts of embezzlement committed within six months of each
other, 289, 291

Particular of acts intended to be relied on should be delivered to defendant,
290

Count to be added for larceny at common law, 292

If the money embezzled was ever even constructively in possession of the
master, taking it by servant, is larceny, id.

NOT AMOUNTING TO FELONY,

1. Misdemeanour at common law, 361.

2. Embezzlement by bankers, attornies, and agents made a misdemeanour
by statute, 362

The act shall not extend to trustees or mortgagees, bankers, or agents,
in what cases,

363

Enactment as to factors pledging fraudulently, id.

Proviso, that the act shall not extend to party disclosing his guilt on com.
pulsory process, id.

Form of indictment against an agent for embezzling money and securities
placed with written instructions in his hand, id.

EMPLOYMENT; see EMBEZZLEMENT

How differs from office; see SETTLEMENT BY OFFICE

ENCROACHMENTS,

On highways; see HIGHWAYS

ENDEAVOURING, 373; see ATTEMPT

ENGROSSING; see FORESTALLING

ENTERING AND RESPITING,

Appeal in general, 640; see ADJOURNMENT, POOR'S RATE
Appeal against order of removal, 739; see REMOVAL.

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Writ of, lies after judgment, so not on summary conviction, 589, 948

Lies where, though the offence is laid in the words of an act, the indictment is
still insufficient, 198; see SrATUTE

Reversing judgment of quarter sessions on, for excess of punishment, 577, or
other cause, 947

Queen's bench has not general jurisdiction over sessions in, where writ of
error does not lie, 936, 648

ERROR-continued.

Writ of, to reverse judgment of sessions is directed to justices, 78
Clerical, grammatical, or literal variances, &c. 219

ESCAPE AND RESCUE,

Escape from lawful custody when indictable, 364

Distinguished from breach of prison, 365

Escapes permitted by officers, id.

Rescue by third persons, id.

Enactments against attempts to escape which are unsuccessful, 366
Provision of 4 G. IV. c. 64, s. 43, as to conveying disguise, arms, or other

means of escape into prisons, 367

Escape after sentence of transportation, id.

Rescue of distress and pound breach, id.

Indictment for, and evidence relating to, 368; see 161

Forms of indictment against,

Constable for negligently permitting a person, arrested by a warrant on a
criminal charge, to escape from his custody, 368

Two persons for rescuing from a constable persons in his custody for an
assault, 369

For rescuing goods distrained for rent, 370

For assaulting bailiff, and rescuing goods of a lodger distrained for rent of a
room, id.

For rescuing cattle taken damage feasant before impounding, 371

For rescuing cattle from a pound taken damage feasant, and pound breach,
372

For rescuing cattle distrained by hayward of a manor while damage feasant
on lanes and commons of manor, id.

ESQUIRE, 204

ESTATE, SETTLEMENT BY,

Law as to; see SETTLEMENT OF POOR

ESTOPPEL,

By judgment of quarter sessions on appeal, 851-854
ESTRAY, 248

ESTREATS,

Can only be of fines, &c. imposed out of quarter session, and of such forfeited
recognizances to appear or prosecute and give evidence, or answer for com-
mon assault, and to articles of peace, as chairman, &c. direct shall be es-
treated, 109, 110; see 605, 995

Verifying return of, to exchequer, 110, 111

Only quarter sessions can relieve against recognizances forfeited at quarter
sessions, and not estreated, 111

Of recognizance given on articles of peace exhibited, for not appearing, 605;
and see RECOGNIZANCE

EVIDENCE; see TRIAL, WITNESS

What allegations in indictment require to be supported by, 500

Indictment for felony may be supported by proof of another and minor felony,
but not of a misdemeanour, id.

What averments, as time, local description, &c., require proof, 501

When it suffices to prove one of two things charged, 502

Variance between matter of description and proof, when fatal, id.

Affirmative must be proved by prosecutor, id.

But negative need not, if the affirmative is in defendant's knowledge, 503
Knowledge and intent proved by prosecutor, id.

Quantity of proof requisite to sustain a charge, id.

Single witness sufficient, id.

Confession may suffice, id.

Degree of proof-how far evidence of accomplice requires corroboration, 504

EVIDENCE-continued.

Kind of proof necessary to sustain a charge, 505

Confessions before magistrates, how to be taken, and when admissible,
505-508

How taken down, signed, and cautioning prisoner, 506

How proved in evidence, if in writing or not, 507

Confessions made to persons, not being magistrates, when admissible and
how proved, 508-510

Inducement to confess, 509, 510

Confessions only evidence against party making them, exception, 510
Whole statement or conversation to be proved, 511

Confining evidence to a single felony, viz. election by prosecutor of felony on
which to proceed, where more than one is charged in an indictment, 511
Otherwise in misdemeanour, 514

Failures of justice from misapprehension of rule as to, 512

Rule that evidence must be relevant to issue, id.

Proof of one felony may embrace other offences, id.

More than one indictment against same party, 513

Evidence of other utterings of bad coin to prove guilty knowledge, 514
Best evidence in existence to be produced, 515

Meaning of rule, id.

What evidence of loss of document, &c., is necessary to let in secondary

evidence, 516

No degrees in it, 515

Notice to produce, 516

Hearsay never admissible, 517

Recent complaint, id.

Dying declarations, 518

Previous declarations of the witness, id.

Existing documentary evidence,

Statutes, how proved, 518, and Addenda

Poor-law commissioners, rules, orders, and regulations of, 519

Proclamations, addresses, and articles of war, id.

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Records of quarter sessions and other queen's courts, id.

Terriers, 521

Ancient maps, 522

Awards under inclosure acts, id.

Corporation books, id.

Registers, parochial and dissenters', id.

Heralds' books, inscriptions, &c., 523

Sentence of spiritual court, id.

Depositions in criminal cases, 523-525

Examination of pauper, as to settlement, and herein of soldiers, &c., 525

Of a soldier, militiaman, marine, &c. 526

Of a prisoner, id.

Certificate of a pauper's chargeability, 527

Copy of order, minute, &c. of board of poor law guardians, id.

Oaths and affidavits in courts of justice, and voluntary, id.

Ancient deeds, 528

Copies of deeds, when admissible, 529

Private writings not under seal, proof of handwriting, id.

Comparison of hands, 529, 530

Necessity of stamps on documents, 530

Competency of witnesses, calling and examining witnesses; see WITNESS
Defendant's evidence in answer to a charge, 557

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