Treaties and Executive Agreements in the United States

act of Congress action agreed American approval Articles of Confederation authority British Cherokee Tobacco citizens Clause commerce concerned conflict Congressional Congressional-Executive agreement consideration Convention Curtiss-Wright Curtiss-Wright Corporation debate decision declare delegated to Congress Dominion effect enumerated powers Ex Parte Quirin executive agreements exercise existing extent federal government Federalist Paper Fifth Amendment foreign affairs foreign nations foreign relations House of Representatives Ibid implementation important international agreement international law involved Jay Treaty jurisdiction Justice land legislative powers legislature limitations Madison ment military negotiations Office opinion parties political ports powers delegated powers of Congress powers reserved President and Senate Presidential agreement problem prohibited question ratified regulate respect Secretary Section sovereignty specific statement statute subject matter supra supremacy clause Supreme Court supreme law Tenth Amendment territory theory thereof tion treaties and executive treaty power treaty-making power two-thirds unitary United United States Constitution valid vessels vested violated York