lowed by one touch of truth. Go and do by me as I shall do by you-drink my health in a bumper. I shall drink all yours in a bumper of good Irish whisky.'
The king remained in Ireland for rather more than three weeks. During the whole of that time his appearance was everywhere welcomed with enthusiasm.
Is it madness or meanness which clings to thee now? Were he God-as he is but the commonest clay, With scarce fewer wrinkles than sins on his brow- Such servile devotion might shame him away. Ay, roar in his train! let their orators lash
Their fanciful spirits to pamper his pride,
The scathing satire with which Byron celebrated the occasion was justified by the extraordinary enthusiasm which the king everywhere excited. From his first arrival at Howth to his last departure from Dunleary the Irish were never tired of pouring out to welcome him and to cheer him. In compliment to him the name of the port from which he embarked to England was changed from Dunleary to Kingstown; and statesmen seemed justified in anticipating that the happiest consequences would result from the royal visit. It will be necessary in a future chapter to relate the miserable disappointment which followed these anticipations. The boisterous greeting with which the Irish had welcomed George IV. was, in fact, no more trustworthy than the favourable breeze. which wafted the king from the shores of Ireland. The royal squadron sailed from Kingstown for Portsmouth on Wednesday, the 5th of September; but contrary winds compelled it to return, and it did not reach Milford Haven till the following Sunday. It was detained in Milford till Tuesday, the 11th, when it sailed with the hope of reaching the Land's End. But the appearance of the morning was again deceptive. As the night came on the wind shifted, a violent tempest arose, and the royal party were glad to put back to Milford, where
CHAP. they arrived on the afternoon of Wednesday, the 12th. A whole week had been consumed in the journey from 1821. Kingstown to Milford; and, sick of the sea, the king left his yacht and proceeded by land to London. On the 20th of September he again left England, on a visit to his Continental Kingdom of Hanover.1
1 The king's reception at Hanover was less uproarious than his greeting in Ireland; and His Majesty was disappointed at German phlegm. "What does he think of his German
subjects?' asked some one on his return. The reply was peculiarly happy-He is "Tacitus de moribus Germanorum."'
ABBOT, Charles. See Colchester
Abbott, Mr. Justice, afterwards Lord Tenterden, presides at first trial of Hone, 462; made Chief Justice, 464
Abingdon, corruption in, 145 -Lord, buys seat for Oxford, 145 Academical Society suppressed, 436 Acland, Sir Thos., one of the House of Commons deputation to the queen, 581
Adams, Dr., counsel for king in 1820, 587
a retired soldier, one of the Cato Street conspirators, 526; turns king's evidence, 528 Addington. See Sidmouth
Dr., Lord Sidmouth's father, 280 Hiley, 282, 306
Addison, 325; his views on the stamp duty on newspapers, 380 Administration, Liverpool, defeated
in 1816 on property tax, 409; and on other subjects, 411; their re- pressive measures in 1817, 432; their press prosecutions, 458, 461; their weakness in 1819, 486, 487; members of, scattered through Eu- rope on eve of Peterloo, 505; their advice to the Regent after Peterloo, 511; on point of dissolution in 1820, 564; decide on proceedings against the queen, 581; contempt felt for, after the queen's trial, 604 Admiralty, Registrarship of Court of, 149; salaries of secretaries to, 411 Agriculture, improvements in, 165; beneficial effects of the war on, 400; distress of classes engaged in, in 1816, 416.
Albemarle, Lord, reception of regi- ment in which he was serving, after Waterloo, 222
Alexander, Czar of Russia, his charac-
ter, 16; his views of government,
Algiers, description of, 227, 229; Xi. menes' expedition against, 228; Charles V.'s expedition against, ib.; burned by the French, 229; ultimatum delivered to, 231; expe- dition against, 232; bombarded, 234 Alien Act, the, 474; of 1818, 475 Alison, Sir A., his erroneous views on finance, 491
Alliance, the Holy, formed by Alex-
ander, at the instigation of Madame Krudener, 16
America, discovery of, 114. See also United States
Anderson, the author of the 'History of Commerce,' 340
Anglesey, no contest in, for fifty years, 138
- Lord, his place at the coronation,
Anson, Admiral, 225
Appleby, Lord Lonsdale's borough, 137, n.; Lord Liverpool elected for, 274; Tierney sits for, 309 Apprentices, parish, 186, 401 Arden, Lord, his sinecure, 149 Argyll, Duke of, marries the Duchess of Hamilton, 80 Arkwright, Sir R., his invention of the water-frame, 60, 130, 169, 240; synchronous with Adam Smith's re- searches, 330; his origin, 464 Armada, the destruction of, 225 Armour, the Statute of, 218 Arms, seizure of, bill for the, 519 Army, the, 217; history of, 218; un- popularity of, 218, 219; gradual increase of, 222; patronage in, 223; bill to punish attempt to seduce persons serving in it, 435 Arundel, borough of, 141; Romilly member for, 316
Ashburton, Lord, Bentham's 'Frag- ment of Government' attributed to, 333
Assaye, battle of, 264
Assessed taxes, the, their amount in 1792, 45
Athlone, Tierney sits for, 309 Austen, Jane, 376
Austerlitz, its consequences, 23, 128 Austin, William (‘Villikin'), his pa- rentage, 250; adopted by the Prin- cess of Wales, 553 Australia, its population in 1816, 115 Austria, effects of the Revolutionary
War upon, 7; her losses during the war, 9; her acquisitions in 1815, 11; her exhaustion, 12; Venice allotted to, 17
Avon, the river, its advantage to Bristol, 78
AILEY, Dr., attends Princess Char- lotte, 535
Baker, Sir R., police magistrate in London, removed for conduct at queen's funeral, 621
Bakewell, his improvements in agri- culture, 166
Bamford, the Radical,' his arrest in
1817, 466, n.; his conviction and sentence, 512, n.
Bandon Bridge, Tierney sits for, 309 Bank of England, founded by Pater- son, 47; its history and privileges, ib.; its suspension of cash pay- ments (see also Cash Payments and Currency), 48; its position in 1815, 484
Bankes, Mr., patron of Corfe Castle, 141
Bankruptcies in 1817, 417; in 1818, 478
Barbadoes, Lord Seaforth Governor of, 149
Barbarossa, Horuc and Hayradin, their piracies and achievements,
Barbary, the States of (see also Al- giers), 227
Baring, Sir Francis, answers Boyd's currency pamphlet, 480
Barnes, Thomas, editor of the 'Times,'
Barracks, erection of, 221
Barrington, Shute, Prince Bishop of Durham, 173
Barrow, its condition in 1815, 107 Bathurst, Bragge, Lord Sidmouth's brother-in-law, 280, 282, 303; his character and career, 305; succeeds
Canning at the Board of Control, 604 Bathurst, Bishop of Norwich, 173 Bayley, Mr. Justice, presides on Pe- terloo trial, 510
Beaufort, Duke of, his Parliamentary influence, 137
Beaumont, his duel with Lambton 156
Beccaria, originator of the greatest happiness principle, 334 Beddoes, Dr., assists Davy, 74 Bedford, Duke of, his Parliamentary influence 137; sells Camelford, 143; his description of the distress of, in 1816, 417
Bedfordshire, education in, 213 Beeralston, borough of, 141
Belfast, its progress in the nineteenth century, 99
Belgium annexed to Holland in 1815, 17
Bell, Dr. Andrew, his new system of education, 215, 216
Henry, builds the Comet,' 92 - Mr., his inventions for printing calicoes, 64
Benbow, Admiral, 225
Bentham, Jeremy, his 'Panopticon,' 203; his career and works, 332, 337, 368
Bentinck, Lord W., his offices, 147 Bergami, Bartolomeo, his engagement as courier to the Princess of Wales, 548; his rapid promotion, 551; his relatives, 552
Berkshire, its disproportionate repre- sentation, 134; increase of rental in, 166; education in, 212 Berthollet, M., his experiments in bleaching, 64
Bethnal Green, distress in, 181 Beverly, E. of, pluralities held by his
son, 174; patron of Beeralston, 141 Bideford, riot at, 419
Bilston, men of, draw loaded wagons to London, 422
Birch, constable, shot by the Radi- cals, 505
Birkenhead, condition of, in 1816, 107
Birmingham, two days' journey from London in 1745, 87, and cf. 106; its history, population, and trade, 106; distress in, in 1816, 422; Sir C. Wolseley elected legislatorial at- torney for, 505 Black, 327, 347
'Black Dwarf,' the, prosecution of, in 1817, 459
Blackstone, his opinion of the Game
Laws, 159; his Commentaries and Jeremy Bentham, 332 'Blackwood,' its publication and its publisher, 390
Blanketeers, march of the, 440 Blood-money, system of, 206 Boadicea, 371
Bolingbroke, Lord, 325
Bolton adopts the cotton manufac- ture, 55
Bombay, imperfect communication with England, 93; ceded to Eng- land, 124
Bona, massacre at, 231 Bonnymuir, the battle of, 530 Bon Repos, Pierre Riquet de, his Canal of Languedoc, 79
Boroughs, Parliamentary, See House of Commons
Borroughs, his exploits, 123
Boswell, Sir A., his death in a duel, 156
Boulton, Mr., of Soho, his connec-
tion with Watt, 71; promotes trade of Birmingham, 106
Boyd, Mr., his letter on the currency, 480
Bradford, dependent on the wool trade, 52
Bramber, borough of, 141
Brandreth, the Nottinghamshire Cap- tain, 446
Brevium Custos, office of, the paten- tees, 149
Bridewell. See Prisons
Bridge building, the use of iron in,
Bridgewater, Duke of, his career, 79; his introduction to Brindley, 81 Bridges, London, 96
Bridport, riot at, 419
Brighton Poor Bill, 189
Brindley, James, his early career, 80, 169; introduction to the Duke of Bridgewater, 81
Bristol, its advantageous situation on the Avon, 78; defeated by Liver- pool, 100; its population in 1815, 107; meeting at, after Peterloo, 513
Britain, her position in 1815, 18; her previous history, 19; her perse- vering efforts in the Revolutionary War, 23; her position at its close, 24; description of, ib.; population of, in 1815, 25
Brougham, H., sits for Camelford, 143; stands for Liverpool, 144; his quarrel with Canning, 156; his ac- count of land enclosures, 165; his character and career, 310, 387; his
autobiography, 312; his article on Byron, 362; his article on Spain, 389; procures repeal of property tax, 408; his attack upon the Re- gent, 411; his account of the dis- tress of 1816, 417; his hatred of the Radicals, 426; proposed as member of the Bank Committee, 487; his opinion of the Ministry in 1819, 515; adviser to the Princess of Wales, 558; prevents the prin- cess returning to England in 1819, 561; treats the omission of the queen's name from the Liturgy as a trifle, 565; appointed Attorney- General to the queen, 567; desires to compromise the queen's case, 568; joins the queen at St. Omer, 570; his apprehensions on her re- turn, 574; his advocacy of her case in the House of Commons, 576; conducts negotiations for a com- promise, 578; prepares the queen's answer to Wilberforce's address, 581; at the trial, 588; his cross- examination of Majocchi, 589; his speech, 590; applies Milton's de- scription of Satan to George IV., 593; urges queen's claim to be carried before Privy Council, 608 Brougham, Peter, killed in a duel, 155
Brunt, a shoemaker, one of the Cato Street conspirators, 528 Buckingham, Marquis, afterwards Duke of, his Parliamentary in- fluence, 137, 283; advocates re- pressive legislation in 1819, 516, 523 Budget, the, of 1816, 406; of 1817,
453; of 1818, 469; of 1819, 499 Bullion, the, Committee of 1810, 49 Bunyan, John, 325
Buonaparte, Joseph, defeated at Tala- vera, 265
Burdett, Sir F., challenged by Can- ning, 156; his arrest in 1810, 318; returned for Westminster, 476; his Reform motion in 1819, 503; his career, ib.
Burdon places an iron bridge over the Wear at Sunderland, 86 Burgess, Bishop of St. David's, 174 Burgoyne, Sir J., his capitulation,
Burke, Rt. Hon. E., supports Wilber- force on the slave trade, 120; his account of capital felonies, 1:3; his testimony to Howard, 199; an example of the reaction due to the French Revolution, 336, 345 Burney, Dr., 375
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