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Taxation by Clerk of the Parliaments.

lxiii

c. 78.

and expenses against the party chargeable therewith, although 12 & 13 VICT. one month has not expired from the delivery of a bill as aforesaid, on proof to the satisfaction of the said judge that there is probable cause for believing that such party is about to quit that part of the United Kingdom in which such judge hath jurisdiction.

the clerk of

clerk-assistant.

III. And be it enacted, That the clerk of the Parliaments, Taxing-officer to when discharging the duties of his office in person, or in his be appointed by absence the clerk-assistant, shall appoint a fit person to be the Parliaments or taxing-officer of the House of Lords; and every person so appointed shall hold his office during the pleasure of the clerk of the Parliaments or clerk-assistant, and shall execute the duties of his office conformably to such directions as he may from time to time receive from the clerk of the Parliaments or clerk-assistant.

clerk assistant

of charges

thenceforth to

IV. And be it enacted, That the clerk of the Parliaments, The clerk of when discharging the duties of his office in person, or in his Parliaments or absence the clerk-assistant, may from time to time prepare a to prepare list list of such charges as it shall appear to him that, after the present session of Parliament, parliamentary agents, attorneys, be allowed. solicitors, and others may justly make with reference to the several matters comprised in such list; and the several charges therein specified shall be the utmost charges thenceforth to be allowed upon the taxation of any such bill of costs, charges, and expenses in respect of the several matters therein specified: Provided always, that the said taxing-officer may allow all fair and reasonable costs, charges, and expenses in respect of any matters not included in such list.

empowered to

oath.

V. And be it enacted, That for the purpose of any such tax- Taxing-officer ation, the said taxing-officer may examine upon oath any party examine parties to such taxation, and any witnesses who may be examined in and witnesses on relation thereto, and may receive affidavits, sworn before him or before any master or master extraordinary of the High Court of Chancery, relative to such costs, charges, or expenses; and any person who on such examination on oath or in any such affidavit shall wilfully or corruptly give false evidence shall be liable to the penalties of wilful and corrupt perjury.

empowered to

VI. And be it enacted, That the said taxing-officer shall be Taxing-officer empowered to call for the production of any books or writings call for books in the hands of any party to such taxation relating to the mat- and papers. ters of such taxation.

VII. And be it enacted, That it shall be lawful for the said Taxing-officer to

take such fees as

12 & 13 VICT.

c. 78.

may be allowed

by House of Lords.

Application of

fees.

On application of

or on application

taxing-officer to demand and receive for any such taxation such fees as the House of Lords may from time to time by any order authorise and direct, and to charge the said fees, and also to award costs of such taxation against either party to such taxation, or in such proportion against each party as he may think fit, and he shall pay and apply the fees so received by him in such manner as shall be directed by any such order as aforesaid.

VIII. And be it enacted, That if any person upon whom any party chargeable, demand shall be made by any parliamentary agent, attorney, or of parliamentary solicitor, or executor, administrator, or assignee of such parliaor solicitor, the mentary agent, attorney, or solicitor, or other person, for any taxing-officer to costs, charges, or expenses in respect of any proceedings in the

agent, attorney,

tax the bill.

House of Lords in any future session of Parliament relating to any petition for a private bill, or private bill, or in respect of complying with the standing orders of the said House relative thereto, or in preparing, bringing in, or carrying the same through, or in opposing the same in, the House of Lords, or if any parliamentary agent, attorney, or solicitor, or the executor, administrator, or assignee of such parliamentary agent, attorney, or solicitor, or other person, who shall be aggrieved by the nonpayment of any costs, charges, and expenses incurred or charged by him in respect of any such proceedings as aforesaid, shall make appliction to the said taxing-officer at his office for the taxation of such costs, charges, and expenses, the said taxingofficer, on receiving a true copy of the bill of such costs, charges, and expenses which shall have been duly delivered as aforesaid to the party charged therewith, shall in due course proceed to tax and settle the same; and upon every such taxation, if either the parliamentary agent, attorney, or solicitor, or the executor, administrator, or assignee of such parliamentary agent, attorney, or solicitor, or other person, by whom such demand shall be made as aforesaid, or the party charged with such bill of costs, charges, and expenses, having due notice, shall refuse or neglect to attend such taxation, the said taxing-oflicer may proceed to tax and settle such bill and demand ex parte; and if pending such taxation any action or other proceeding shall be commenced for the recovery of such bill of costs, charges, and expenses, the court or judge before whom the same shall be brought shall stay all proceedings thereon until the amount of such bill shall have been duly certified by the clerk of the ParNo application to liaments or clerk-assistant as hereinafter provided: Provided always, that no such application shall be entertained by the said taxing officer if made by the party charged with such bill after a verdict shall have been obtained or a writ of inquiry executed in any action for the recovery of the demand of any such

be entertained

by taxing-officer after verdict obtained.

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c. 78.

parliamentary agent, attorney, or solicitor, or the executor, ad- 12 & 13 VICT. ministrator, or assignee of such parliamentary agent, attorney, or solicitor, or other person, or after the expiration of six months after such bill shall have been delivered, sent, or left as aforesaid: Provided also, that if any such application shall be made after the expiration of six months as aforesaid it shall be lawful for the clerk of the Parliaments or clerk assistant aforesaid, if he shall so think fit, on receiving a report of special circumstances from the said taxing officer, to direct such bill to be taxed.

to report to the

rial, and the

quire a further

deposited, clerk

IX. And be it enacted, That the said taxing officer shall Taxing officer report his taxation to the clerk of the Parliaments or clerk clerk of the Parassistant as aforesaid, and in such report shall state the amount liaments. fairly chargeable in respect of such costs, charges, and expenses, together with the amount of costs and fees payable in respect of such taxation as aforesaid, and shall also state in such report the amount due in respect of the said costs, charges, and expenses; and within twenty-one clear days after any such If either party report shall have been made, either party may deposit in the complain of report, they may office of the clerk of the Parliaments, a memorial, addressed to deposit a memothe clerk of the Parliaments or clerk assistant as aforesaid, clerk of the Parcomplaining of such report or any part thereof, and such clerk liaments may reof the Parliaments or clerk assistant as aforesaid may, if he shall report. so think fit, refer the same, together with such report, to the said taxing officer, and may require a further report in relation thereto, and on receiving such further report may direct the said taxing officer, if necessary, to amend his report; and if no such If no memorial memorial be deposited as aforesaid, or so soon as the matters of the Parliacomplained of in any such memorial shall have been finally dis- ments may issue posed of, such clerk of the Parliaments or clerk assistant as amount found aforesaid, shall, upon application made to him, deliver to the party concerned therein, and requiring the same, a certificate of the amount so ascertained, which certificate shall be binding and conclusive on the parties as to the matters comprised in such taxation, and as to the amount of such costs, charges, and expenses, and the amount due in respect of the same, and of the costs and fees payable in respect of such taxation, in all proceedings at law or in equity or otherwise; and in any action or Certificate to other proceeding brought for the recovery of the amount so a warrant to concertified to be due, such certificate shall have the effect of a war- fess judgment. rant of attorney to confess judgment; and the court in which such action shall be commenced, or any judge thereof, shall, on production of such certificate, order judgment to be entered up for the sum specified in such certificate, in like manner as if the defendant in any such action had signed a warrant to con

certificate of the

due.

have the effect o

C. 78.

12 & 13 VICT. fess judgment in such action to that amount: Provided always, that if such defendant shall have pleaded that he is not liable to the payment of such costs, charges, and expenses, such certificate shall be conclusive only as to the amount thereof which shall be payable by such defendant in case the plaintiff shall in such action recover the same.

Taxing officer

of either house may tax costs not otherwise taxable under

shall be taxed;

other officers to assist him.

X. And be it enacted, That if any bill of costs taxable by virtue of this act, or of "The House of Commons Costs Taxation Act, 1847" (a), shall comprise any costs, charges, and expenses the act by virtue incurred in respect of a private bill, but not taxable by virtue of of which any bill the act in pursuance whereof such bill shall come to be taxed, and may request it shall be lawful for the taxing officer of the House of Lords, or for the taxing officer of the House of Commons, as the case may be, either to tax and settle such last-mentioned costs, charges, and expenses, or to request the taxing officer of the other House of Parliament, or the proper officer of any other court having such an officer, to assist him in taxing and settling any part of such bill; and such officer so requested shall thereupon proceed to tax and settle the same, and shall return the same, with his opinion thereupon, to the officer who shall have so requested him to tax and settle the same; and in taxing such costs, powers as in tax. charges, and expenses, the taxing officer of the House of Lords ing other costs.. and the taxing officer of the House of Commons respectively shall have the same powers and may receive the same fees in respect of such taxation as if such costs, charges, and expenses were taxable by virtue of this act, or of the "House of Commons Costs Taxation Act, 1847," as the case may be; and the proper officer of any court so requested to tax the same shall have the same powers and may receive the same fees as upon a reference from the court of which he is such officer.

Such officers to

have the same

Taxing officers

to include certain costs in

their reports,

and certificates

be delivered.

(a) See 10 & 11 Vict. c. 69, ante, p. lvi.

XI. And be it enacted, That the taxing officer of the House of Lords, or the taxing officer of the House of Commons as the case may be, may include the amount of such last-mentioned of the amount to Costs, charges, and expenses in the report of his taxation of any such bill of costs; and in case the clerk of the Parliaments or clerk assistant, or the Speaker of the House of Commons, as the case may be, shall deliver a certificate of the amount so ascertained and declared in such report, including such lastmentioned costs, charges, and expenses, such certificate shall have the same force and effect as if the whole of such bill of costs were taxable by virtue of the act in pursuance whereof such certificate shall be so delivered.

Officers of other courts may re

XII. And be it enacted, That in case the taxing officer of

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C. 78.

officer of either

the House of Lords, or the taxing officer of the House of Com- 12 & 13 VICT. mons, shall be requested by the proper officer of any other court to assist him in taxing and settling any costs, charges, and quest the taxing expenses incurred in respect of a private bill, being part of any House to tax bill of costs which shall have been referred to him by the court parts of bills. of which he is such officer, such taxing officer so requested shall thereupon proceed to tax and settle the same, and shall return the same, with his opinion thereupon, to the officer who shall have so requested him to tax and settle the same, and shall have the same powers and may receive the same fees in respect of such taxation as if application had been made to him for the taxation thereof in pursuance of this act, or of the "House of Commons Costs Taxation Act, 1847" (a), as the case may be.

(a) See 10 & 11 Vict. c. 69, ante, p. lvi.

either House may take an account

parties.

XIII. And be it enacted, That it shall be lawful for the tax- Taxing officer of ing officer of the House of Lords and for the taxing officer of the House of Commons to take an account between the parties between the to any taxation under this act or the "House of Commons Costs Taxation Act, 1847" (a), of all sums of money paid or received in respect of any bill of costs which is the subject of such taxation, or any matters contained therein, and to report the amount of all such sums of money and the amount due in respect of such bills of costs.

(a) Ante, p. lvi.

certain words

XIV. And be it enacted, That in the construction of this act Construction of the word "month" shall be taken to mean a calendar month; in this act. and every word importing the singular number only shall extend and be applied to several persons, matters, or things, as well as one person, matter, or thing; and every word importing the plural number shall extend and be applied to one person, matter, or thing, as well as several persons, matters, or things; and every word importing the masculine gender only shall extend and be applied to a female as well as a male; and the word "person" shall extend to any body politic, corporate, or collegiate, municipal, civil or ecclesiastical, aggregate or sole, as well as an individual; and the word "oath" shall include affirmation in the case of Quakers, and any declaration lawfully substituted for an oath in the case of any other person allowed by law to make a declaration instead of taking an oath; unless in any of the cases aforesaid it be otherwise specially provided, or there be something in the subject or context repugnant to such construction.

XV. And be it enacted, That in citing this act in other acts Form of citing of parliament, and in legal and other instruments, it shall be the act.

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