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CONTENTS.

ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ACT-No. I.

11 & 12 VICT., c. 42.

An Act to facilitate the Performance of the Duties of Justices of the Peace out of Sessions within England and Wales, with respect to Persons charged with Indictable Offences. [14th August, 1848.]

Sect.

Page.

1. For what offence a justice of the peace may grant a warrant or summons to cause a person charged therewith to be brought before him. In what cases the party may be summoned instead of issuing a warrant in the first instance. If the summons be not obeyed, then a warrant may be issued 15, 16

2. Warrant to apprehend for offences committed on the high seas or abroad

3. Warrant to apprehend a party against whom an indictment is found. If person indicted be already in prison for some other offence, justice may order him to be detained until removed by writ of habeas

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4. Power to justices to issue warrants on Sundays. 5. Justices for adjoining counties, &c., may act as such for one county, &c., while residing in another. All acts of justice, &c., to be valid. Constables, &c., apprehending offenders in one such county, &c., may take them before such justice in the adjoining county, &c., if he act as a justice in both, 20 6. Justices for a county, &c., may act for it in an adjoining city or place of exclusive jurisdiction. Not to give power to Act, &c., in any matters, &c., arising within the same.... 7. For removal of doubts as to powers given to justices, &c., in detached parts of counties under 2 & 3 Vict. c. 82

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8. When charge, &c. is made, if a warrant is to be issued, information, &c. on oath to be laid before justices. If summons to be issued instead, information, &c. not necessary to be on oath. No. objection allowed for alleged defect in form. 22

Sect.

Page. 9. Upon complaint being laid, justices receiving the same may issue summons or warrant for appearance of person charged. How summons to be served. If party summoned do not attend, justice may issue a warrant to compel attendance. No objection allowed for alleged defect in form, &c...

10. Warrant to apprehend parties to be under the hand and seal
of justice. How warrant to be directed, and to whom.
How and where warrant may be issued. No objection
allowed for alleged defect in form, &c. .

11. Regulations as to the backing of warrants. Proviso.
12. English warrants may be backed in Ireland, and vice versa in
the event of parties escaping. Warrants so endorsed to be
valid

13. English warrants may be backed in the Isles of Man, Guern-
sey, Jersey, Alderney, and Sark and vice versa. Warrants
so indorsed to be valid.

14. English or Irish warrants may be backed in Scotland. Warrants so endorsed to be valid

15. Scotch warrants may be backed in England or Ireland. Warrants so indorsed to be valid

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16. Power to justices to summon witnesses to attend and give
evidence. If summons not obeyed, warrant may be issued
to compel attendance. In certain cases warrant may be
issued in the first instance. Persons appearing on summons,
&c. refusing to be examined may be committed..
17. As to the examination of witnesses. Justice to administer
oath or affirmation. Depositions of persons who have died,
or who are absent, may, in certain cases, be read in evidence 34
18. After examination of the accused, justice to read depositions
taken against him, and caution him as to any statement he
may make; and inform him that he has nothing to hope
or fear from either promise or threat

19. Place where examination taken not to be deemed an open
court, and no person to remain without consent
20. Power to justices to bind over the prosecutors and witnesses

by recognizance. Recognizance, depositions, &c., to be
transmitted to the court in which the trial is to be had.
Witnesses refusing to enter into recognizances may be
committed

21. Power to justice to remand the accused from time to time,
not exceeding eight days, by warrant. If remand be for
three days only, by verbal order. Party accused may be
admitted to bail, on the examination being adjourned, If
party does not appear upon recognizance, justice may
transmit the same to the clerk of the peace

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22. If a person be apprehended in one country on charge of an offence committed in another, he may be examined in the former; and if evidence be deemed safficient may be committed to prison. If insufficient, to be brought before some justice in the latter county. As to the payment of expenses of conveying the accused into the proper county, &c. . 40

Sect.

23. Power to justice to admit to bail persons charged with felony and certain misdemeanors. Justice may admit to bail in the like cases after commitment for trial. Justice may admit to bail persons charged with other misdemeanors. Certain recognizance to be transmitted to committing justices. No bail in cases of treason but by order of Secretary of State, &c. Were defendant entitled to traverse

24. When justice admits a person to bail after commitment a writ of deliverance shall be sent to him if not detained for any other defence..

25. If, after hearing evidence against the accused, it is not thought sufficient to warrant commitment he shall be discharged; but if evidence considered sufficient, justice shall, by warrant, commit the accused for trial.

26. Regulations for conveying prisoner to gaol. of costs conveying prisoners to prison

As to payment

27. After examinations are completed, defendant entitled to copies

of the depositions

28. Forms in Schedule deemed valid

Nothing to affect powers,

29. Metropolitan police magistrates and stipendiary magistrates
in other places may act alone.
&c. contained in 10 Geo. 4, c. 44; 2 & 3 Vict. c. 47; 2 & 3
Vict. c. 71; and 3 & 4 Vict. c. 84.

30. The Lord Mayor or any Alderman of London may act alone.
Nothing to affect powers, &c. contained in 2 & 3 Vict. c. 94.
31. Chief Magistrate of Bow steet may be a justice for Berks,
without qualification

32. Act to extend to Berwick-upon-Tweed, but not to Scotland, Ireland, &c., except as to backing of warrants

33. Commencement of Act..

34. After commencement of this Act the following Acts and parts of Acts repealed, 13 Gǝo. 3, c. 31; 28 Geo. 3, c. 49; 44 Geo. 3, c. 92; 45 Geo. 3, c. 92; 54 Gǝo. 3, c. 186; 1 & 2 Geo. 4, c. 63; 3 Geo. 4, c. 46; 7 Geo. 4, c. 38; 7 Geo. 4, c. 64; 5 & 6 Will. 4, c. 33; 6 and 7 Will. 4, c. 114

35. Act may be amended, &c.

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SCHEDULE.

Sched.

(A.)

(B.)

Information and complaint for an indictable offence....
Warrant to apprehend a person charged with an indicta-
ble offence

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(C.)

(D.)

Summons to a person charged with an indictable offenee. 55
Warrant where the summons is disobeyed

(E.)

(F.)

Warrant to apprehend a person charged with an indicta-
ble offence committed on the high seas or abroad
Certificateof indictment being found

(G.)

Warrant to apprehend a person indicted

(H.)

Warrant of commitment of a person indicted

(I.)

Warrant to detain a person indicted who is already in
custody for another offence..

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Sched.

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Summons of a witness

(L.

2.)

(L.

3.)

Indorsement in backing a warrant

Warrant where a witness has not obeyed a summons 60
Warrant for a witness in the first instance

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(L. 4.)

Warrant of commitment of a witness for refusing to be sworn or to give evidence

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(O. 2.)

Notice of the said recognizance to be given to the prose

cutor and his witnesses

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(P. 1.)

Commitment of witness for refusing to enter into the recognizance

(P. 2.)

Subsequent order to discharge the witness

(Q. 1.)

Warrant remanding a prisoner

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(Q. 2.)

Recognizance of bail instead of remand, on an adjournment of examination

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(Q. 3.)

Notice of such recognizance to be given to the accused and his securities

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(Q. 4.)

Certificate of nonappearance to be endorsed on the recognizance

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Warrant to convey the accused before a justice of the
county, &c., in which the offence was committed
Order for the payment of the constable's expenses
Recognizance of bail.

(S. 2.)

Notice of the said recognizance to be given to the accused

and his bail

(S. 3.)

Certificate of consent to bail by the committing justice
indorsed on the commitment

(S. 4.)

The like on a separate paper

(S. 5.)

Warrant of deliverance on bail being given for a prisoner
already committed

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(T. 1.)

Warrant of commitment

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(T. 2.)

Gaoler's receipt to the constable for the prisoner, and
justices order thereon for payment of the constable's
expenses in executing the commitment

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11 & 12 VICT. c. 43.

An Act to facilitate the Performance of the Duties of Justices of the Peace out of Sessions within England and Wales, with respect to Summary Convictions and Orders.-[14th August, 1848.]

Sect,

1. In all cases where information shall be laid or complaint made of offences committed, justices may issue summons to persons to answer the same. How summons to be served. Justices not obliged to issue summonses in certain cases. No objection allowed for want of form

2. If summons be not obeyed, justices may issue warrant; or may issue warrant in the first instance; or if summons, having been duly served, be not obeyed, the justices may proceed ex parte.

3. Form of warrant. Where and how warrant may be executed. Certain provisions of 5 Geo. 4, c. 18, as to backing of warrants to extend to warrants issued under this Act. No objection allowed for want of form in the warrant, or for any variance between it and evidence adduced; but if the party charged is deceived by the variation, he may be committed or discharged upon recognizance; but if he fail to re-appear, the justice may transmit the recognizance to the clerk of the peace

4. Description of the property of partners, &c.; of the property of counties; of the property in goods provided for the poor; of the property in materials for parish roads; of the property in materials for turnpike roads, &c.; of the property of commissioners of sewers.

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5. Prosecution and punishment of aiders and abettors, in the commission of offences..

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6. Provisions of 11 & 12 Vict. c. 42, as to justices in one county, &c., acting for another, to extend to this Act.

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7. Power to justice to summon witnesses to attend and give
evidence. If summons be not obeyed justices may issue
warrant. In certain cases may issue warrant in the first
instance. Persons appearing on summons, &c., refusing
to be examined, may be committed

8. Complaints for an order need not be in writing
9. As to proceedings upon informations for offences punishable
on summary convictions. The party charged, if deceived
by variation between information and evidence, may be
committed or discharged upon recognizance to the clerk of
the peace...

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