§ 281. Evidence held to show that an em- § 281. In an action for death of a switchman § 281. In an action against a railroad com- § 284. In an action for injuries to an em- $284. Evidence, in an action by an employé Texas & Pacific Coal Co. v. McWain (Tex. Civ. App.) 202. § 284. In an action for death of a brick 499. held for the jury.-Harris v. Kansas City South- $286. The question of the negligence of a pany for injuries to an employé who was acting uncoupling cars, held that whether it was neg- coal mine, evidence held to present a question of a servant in a stone quarry held for the jury. fective appliance operated by him knew -Muse v. Abeel (Tex. Civ. App.) 430. § 289. In a suit for injuries to employés in § 289. In an action by a servant for per- tion as to the cause of the explosion held one § 285. In a suit for injury to a switchman § 289. The situation of employés held not so § 289. The question of the contributory neg- tion to the jury whether defendant's negligence § 289. A servant doing an act under the ex- § 286. In a suit for injuries to employés in § 286. In an action by an experienced serv- § 286. In an action for injuries by a prema- § 286. The situation of employés held not so $286. In an action for injuries to a servant, and the likelihood of its use, as it was used by press direction of the master's foreman may 608. § 289. In an action by a railroad brakeman § 289. In an action for death of a brick § 291. In an action for injuries to a railroad § 291. In consolidated cases of injuries to held prejudicially erroneous to defendant in one case because ignoring evidence, but not misleading in the other.-Southern Anthracite Coal Co. v. Bowen (Ark.) 1048. § 291. In an action for injuries to a servant, an instruction held erroneous because of the absence of evidence on which to predicate it. -Bennett v. Crystal Carbonate Lime Co. (Mo. App.) 608. § 291. In an action for injuries to an employé of a railroad company, an instruction which did not submit to the jury all the grounds of negligence held not to be erroneous. Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. Callahan (Tex. Civ. App.) 129. § 291. An instruction, in an action by the employé against his master for malpractice of a contract physician, held properly refused as in effect denying recovery irrespective of the evidence.-Texas & Pacific Coal Co. v. McWain (Tex. Civ. App.) 202. § 293. An instruction in a suit for injuries to two employés held to be confusing, misleading, and prejudicial to defendant in ignoring a defense as to one of them supported by evidence.-Southern Anthracite Coal Co. v. Bowen (Ark.) 1048. § 293. An instruction as to the master's duty as to a safe place to work, held to conflict with other instructions.-Southern Anthracite Coal Co. v. Bowen (Ark.) 1048. § 293. In a suit for injury to a miner, held, that there was no practical objection to instructions under the evidence.-Main Jellico Mountain Coal Co. v. Parker (Ky.) 871. § 293. Facts alleged in a complaint by an employé for injury, held to warrant an instruction as to a safe place to work.-Pittsburg, C., C. & St. L. Ry. Co. v. Schaub (Ky.) 885. western Ry. Co. of Texas v. Anderson (Tex. Civ. App.) 1002. § 296. Instructions, in an action by a serv- Liability of municipal corporations for torts of (A) Acts or Omissions of Servant. § 302. A master is not liable for acts of his servant which are unauthorized and not within the real or apparent scope of the employment. -Lessoff v. Gordon (Tex. Civ. App.) 182. (B) Work of Independent Contractor. § 318. One held not an independent contractor, but the servant of another.-Steger v. Barrett (Tex. Civ. App.) 174. MATERIALITY. Of alteration of written instrument, see Alteration of Instruments, §§ 2-7. Of evidence, see Criminal Law, § 384; Evidence, $ 147. Of newly discovered evidence as affecting right to new trial, see Criminal Law, § 940. MATERIALS. Liens on real property for materials furnished, see Mechanics' Liens. MEASURE OF DAMAGES. § 295. In a suit for injury to a miner, an instruction held to present the law as to assumption of risk in continuing at work with a de- See Damages, §§ 95-122. fective appliance or in an unsafe place.-Main Jellico Mountain Coal Co. v. Parker (Ky.) 871. § 296. In an action for injuries to a railroad car carpenter alleged to have been injured by the negligence of a fellow servant, an instruction relating to contributory negligence held proper.-St. Louis Southwestern Ry. Co. v. Burdg (Ark.) 239. § 296. In an action for injuries to a railroad car carpenter, alleged to have been caused by the negligence of a fellow servant assisting him in repairing a car, held that an instruction directing a verdict for defendant if the evidence showed that plaintiff was not exercising ordinary care in the performance of his work was proper. St. Louis Southwestern Ry. Co. v. Burdg (Ark.) 239. § 296. In a suit for injury to an employé, held that defendants were not substantially prejudiced by the form of an instruction on contributory negligence.-Pittsburg, C., C. & St. L. Ry. Co. v. Schaub (Ky.) 885. § 296. In an action by a servant for personal injuries, an instruction on contributory negligence held erroneous.-Bennett v. Crystal Carbonate Lime Co. (Mo. App.) 60S. MECHANICS' LIENS. II. RIGHT TO LIEN. (D) Persons Entitled in General. § 93. Where a building contractor was not entitled to a mechanic's lien for work on a homestead, because of his abandonment thereof before substantial performance, his assignee of the owner's notes for the price was also without right to a lien.-Murphy v. Williams (Tex.) 900. (E) Subcontractors, and Contractors' § 99. Statement by the owner that he would pay all bills, and requesting a materialman to continue delivering material will not support a claim for a lien for materials furnished the contractor before such statement was made.-Elliott v. Waites & Wilkie (Tex. Civ. App.) 992. § 107. Under Ky. St. § 2463 (Russell's St. § 2383), persons who performed labor in the erec tion of a house under a contract with the subcontractor, and with the knowledge and consent of the owner, held entitled to a lien on the $296. In an action for injury to a switch-premises.-Whitt v. Maddix (Ky.) 270. man in uncoupling cars, held that defendant was not injured by failure to give a requested charge. -Houston & T. C. R. Co. v. Mayfield (Tex. Civ. App.) 141. $296. In an action for personal injuries to a railroad employé, an instruction that, in the event of defendant's negligence in leaving a switch set to a side track, plaintiff was not bound to use ordinary care to discover the condition of the switch held error.-St. Louis South III. PROCEEDINGS TO PERFECT. § 118. Before a subcontractor can entitle himself for a lien for materials furnished under Kirby's Dig. § 4976, he must give the prescrib § 118. Plaintiff held to have furnished materials for a building under contract with the owner, and not as a subcontractor, as defined by Kirby's Dig. § 4993, and was therefore entitled to a mechanic's lien, without giving the notice prescribed by section 4976.-Leifer Mfg. Co. v. Gross (Ark.) 1039. V. ASSIGNMENT OF LIEN OR CLAIM. § 204. The right of an assignee of notes given for the purchase price of improvements to be constructed on a homestead, to a mechanic's lien thereon, is limited to the right of the contractor.-Murphy v. Williams (Tex.) 900. VII. ENFORCEMENT. Exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction, see Courts, § 472. Sale of seminary property, see Colleges and Universities, § 6. MEDICAL EXPERTS. Testimony, see Evidence, §§ 528, 537, 550. MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE. See Physicians and Surgeons. MEDIUM OF PAYMENT. In general, see Payment, §§ 16, 17. MEMBERS. Of firms, see Partnership. all necessary mining rights, included a conveyance of such easements in the balance of the land as were necessary to accomplish the mining and removal of the material.-Neal v. Finley (Ky.) 348. 855. Where a party covenanted to convey the mineral together with the necessary mining rights in certain land which was a parcel wholly within a larger boundary of his land, a right of way over the land not conveyed as of necesIsity was included in the covenant.-Neal, v. Finley (Ky.) 348. (C) Leases, Licenses, and Contracts. Authority of administrator to lease mine, see Executors and Administrators, § 329. Relevancy of evidence of value of mining lease, see Evidence, § 113. § 58. A lease may confer on the lessee the right to remove a portion of the leased premises or of sand or gravel found on the surface thereof, as well as to remove stone, coal, zinc, or lead, found either on the surface or beneath it. -Meeks v. Clear Jack Mining Co. (Mo. App.) 1084. § 62. A lease for mining purposes held to give the lessee the right to the possession of the ore in the ground, and after it has been cleaned.-Meeks v. Clear Jack Mining Co. (Mo. App.) 1084. $ 63. A mining lease held to constitute defendant a tenant for years.-Mullins v. Dees Of school boards, see Schools and School Dis- (Ky.) $28. tricts, §§ 48, 53. MEMORANDA. § 66. A lessee under a mining lease held to have committed waste for which the lessor was entitled to cancel the lease, under Ky. St. $ 2328 (Russell's St. § 291).-Mullins v. Dees Use to refresh memory of witnesses, see Wit- (Ky.) S28. nesses, § 255. MENTAL CAPACITY. See Insane Persons. § 71. Under the rules posted by a lessee in a mining lease, as provided by Rev. St. 1899, § 8766 (Ann. St. 1906, p. 4068), persons mining under him held licensees only, without any interest in the ore, or any right to a possession of App.) 1084. Affecting responsibility for crime, see Criminal the land.-Meeks v. Clear Jack Mining Co. (Mo. Law, § 48. To make will, see Wills, § 52. (A) Rights and Remedies of Owners. Ore as property subject to replevin, see Replevin, § 4. III. OPERATION OF MINES, QUARRIES, AND WELLS. (B) Mining Partnerships and Companies. Certificate of incorporation of mining company, see Corporations, § 18. Right to incorporate for mining purposes, see Corporations, § 14. (C) Rights and Liabilities Incident to Working. Contributory negligence of employé injured, see Master and Servant, § 241. Liability of master for injuries to servant from defective or dangerous condition of mines, quarries, and excavations, see Master and Servant, § 118. § 122. The right to take ore from underneath the surface of a railroad right of way must yield, if the surface will be impaired.-St. Louis & S. F. R. Co. v. Yankee (Mo. App.) 18. Remedies of owner of ore mingled with that of See Infants. another, see Confusion of Goods, § 12. (B) Conveyances in General. Bona fide purchasers, see Vendor and Purchaser, §§ 239, 244. $ 54. Where a deed of land does not limit the estate conveyed, it embraces the minerals thereunder, as well as the surface.-Richards v. Potter (Ky.) 850. § 55. A covenant to convey the mineral in a part of certain lands of a party, together with MINORS. MISCONDUCT. Of counsel at trial, see Criminal Law, §§ 719730. Of trial judge, see Criminal Law, § 656. MISDELIVERY. Of goods by carrier, see Carriers, § 94. Of telegraph message, see Telegraphs and Telephones, $$ 27-74. MISJOINDER. Of causes of action, see Action, § 45. MISREPRESENTATION. See False Pretenses; Fraud. Of value of goods as affecting liability of car- MISTAKE. In conveyances, contracts, or other transactions. See Compromise and Settlement, § 19; Release, § 16; Sales, § 36. Remedies. Ground for equitable defense in action at law, see Action, & 24. Opening or setting aside compromise, see Compromise and Settlement, § 19. MITIGATION. Of damages, see Damages, § 59. MIXTURE. Of goods, see Confusion of Goods. MODIFICATION. Of contract, see Contracts, § 237. MONEY. Deposits, see Banks and Banking, § 138. MONEY LENT. X. FORECLOSURE BY ACTION. (F) Pleading and Evidence. § 463. In an action to foreclose a mortgage, evidence held to show that the mortgagor owned the mortgaged property.-Perkins v. J. M. Robinson, Morton & Co. (Ky.) 310. (1) Judgment or Decree and Execution. Equitable relief, see Judgment, § 377. Bill or note given for loan of money, see Bills 1906, p. 660), a party failing to put a motion in and Notes. Usurious loans, see Usury. MONEY PAID. Recovery of price paid for land, see Vendor and MONEY RECEIVED. Recovery of price paid for land, see Vendor and MORTGAGES. Of personal property in general, see Chattel I. REQUISITES AND VALIDITY. writing, after the request of the court so to do, held not entitled to complain of its denial.— Meeks v. Clear Jack Mining Co. (Mo. App.) 1084. MOTIVE. Evidence of, in criminal prosecutions, see Homicide, § 166. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. See Counties; Schools and School Districts, §§ 10-131. Mandamus to municipalities and municipal of- Street railroads, see Street Railroads. (A) Nature and Essentials of Conveyances IV. PROCEEDINGS OF COUNCIL OR as Security. § 11. Gen. St. 1888, c. 63, art. 1, § 6, authorizes a mortgage or any interest in land, so that one could mortgage land which he had purchased and owned, though he had no deed therefor.Perkins v. J. M. Robinson, Norton & Co. (Ky.) 310. OTHER GOVERNING BODY. (B) Ordinances and By-Laws in General. § 112. Const. § 51, providing that no law enacted by the General Assembly shall relate to more than one subject, which shall be expressed in the title, held not to apply to municipal ordinances.-Kentucky Light & Power Co. v. James IX. FORECLOSURE BY EXERCISE OF II. Williams & Co. (Ky.) 840. § 341. A deed of trust construed and held to authorize a sale on foreclosure by the sheriff in office at the time of foreclosure.-Feller v. Lee (Mo.) 1129. § 112. There is no provision in the charter of cities of the fifth class requiring ordinances to embrace but one subject to be expressed in the title.-Kentucky Light & Power Co. v. James H. Williams & Co. (Ky.) 840. § 112. An ordinance providing for submission | the parties thereto.-Platte City v. Paxton (Mo. to the voters of the question whether a city App.) 531. should issue bonds held to provide for the submission of but a single subject.-Kentucky Light & Power Co. v. James H. Williams & Co. (Ky.) 840. § 121. Whether an ordinance is void as being unreasonable is a question for the court under the evidence.-Radley v. Knepfly (Tex. Civ. App.) 447. V. OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EM- Mandamus to municipal officers, see Mandamus, (A) Municipal Officers in General. IX. PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS. (A) Power to Make Improvements Grant Aid Therefor. or $280. Under Rev. St. 1899, §§ 5989, 5991 (Ann. St. 1906, pp. 3024, 3026), granting power to the city council to construct and repair sidewalks, held that a petition of citizens is required only where a sidewalk is to be constructed for the first time, and not where an old walk is to be replaced by a new one.-Platte City v. Paxton (Mo. App.) 531. (B) Preliminary Proceedings and Ordinances or Resolutions. $ 301. Under Ky. St. § 3094 (Russell's St. § 1205), any street improvement, of whatever kind or nature that is desired, must be ordered and directed by the council before it may be legally done.-Dodd v. Heeter & Sons (Ky.) 860. $302. Ky. St. § 3100 (Russell's St. § 1211), held only to require ordinances directing original construction of street improvements to be passed by the respective boards of the general council, with an interval of two weeks' time. Dodd v. Heeter & Sons (Ky.) 860. § 314. Plans and specifications for the construction of a sidewalk need not be filed with the city clerk at the time the ordinance authorizing the improvement is passed.-Platte City v. Paxton (Mo. App.) 531. $ 314. Reference in an ordinance authorizing a street improvement to plans and specifications on file as allowed by Rev. St. 1899, § 5989 (Ann. St. 1906, p. 3024), is only a statutory substitute for their incorporation within the ordinance; and, where this is done, no plans or specifications need be filed.-Platte City v. Paxton (Mo. App.) 531. (C) Contracts. § 338. Where an ordinance was passed authorizing a street improvement, and a bid submitted for the work duly signed was accepted by resolution of the city council, properly passed and made of record, there was no necessity for a separate written contract.-Platte City v. Paxton (Mo. App.) 531. § 359. Where a party contracts to construct a sidewalk on the established grade, a substantial compliance with this specification is sufficient.-Platte City v. Paxton (Mo. App.) 531. (D) Damages. Compensation or damages for property taken under power of eminent domain, see Eminent Domain. § 396. Benefits to a property owner's lots on the north side of an alley by the construction of a drain in the street held not proper to be considered in determining the damage to his lots on the south side of the alley thereby; those lots being used for a different purpose.Drake v. City of Bosworth (Mo. App.) 570. § 404. It is the special province of the jury to determine the amount of damages in an action for damage to property by the construc tion of a drain in the street.-Drake v. City of Bosworth (Mo. App.) 570. (E) Assessments for Benefits, and Specia} Taxes. $449. The provision in Ky. St. § 3096 (Russell's St. § 1207), that the cost of reconstructing sidewalks shall be assessed as in the construction of streets, held to mean that an ordinance shall be passed assessing the cost, just as an ordinance is required assessing the cost for other street improvements.-Dodd v. Heeter & Sons (Ky.) 860. X. POLICE POWER AND REGULA- Regulation of licenses and license taxes, see Power. (A) Delegation, Extent, and Exercise of Ordinances imposing license fees, see Licenses, $ 7. § 603. Dallas City Charter, § 71, held not to authorize an ordinance (section 99) requiring all rooms above the second story of lodging houses to be provided with more than one way of escaping from fire, at opposite ends of the room, leading to fire escapes on the outside of the building.-Radley v. Knepfly (Tex. Civ. App.) 447. § 603. An ordinance, requiring the third story of a building to be constructed as stated, in order to provide escape from fires, held unreasonable and void.-Radley V. Knepfly (Tex. Civ. App.) 447. § 603. Under an ordinance requiring buildings of a certain kind to have one or more fire escapes, as directed by the building inspector, unless he deemed fire escapes unnecessary, the building need not be provided with more than one fire escape, where notice of such requirement is not given the owner by the inspector. $335. Where a city ordinance was passed authorizing a street improvement, and plaintiff submitted a bid for the work, an acceptance thereof by resolution providing that the work be completed within 30 days held not to inject a new condition into the contract, so as to render the acceptance incomplete.-Platte City v. Pax--Radley v. Knepfly (Tex. Civ. App.) 447. ton (Mo. App.) 531. § 338. An ordinance, authorizing a street improvement, together with a resolution accept ing a signed bid for the work, held sufficient compliance with Rev. St. 1899, § 6759 (Ann. St. 1906, p. 3327), prescribing that contracts made by a city be in writing and subscribed by § 623. In view of Rev. St. 1895, arts. 447, 462, held that the owner of a sick horse left in a livery stable, which was killed without his consent when it became a public nuisance, was not entitled to recover damages against the city and other parties concerned.-Mezlar v. City of Miles (Tex. Civ. App.) 972. |