Sound and Form in Modern PoetryWhy are poems important? What do people mean when they use the word prosody? How does a poem read and sound? How does a poem's shape--its form--help to create its meaning? Sound and Form in Modern Poetry provides useful answers to these questions for readers of poetry. Through careful attention to the poems of modern masters, the book offers an accessible guide to the way today's poems really work, and to the way they are linked in style to poems of earlier times. Poet, critic, and editor Robert McDowell has updated this classic text in the light of the poetic and critical developments of the last three decades. Segments on Dickinson, Robinson, Frost, Jeffers, and Lowell, among other poets, have been greatly expanded, and Ashbery, Creeley, Ginsberg, Hall, Kees, Kumin, Levertov, Levine, O'Hara, Plath, Rich, Simpson, and Wilbur added, among others. The epilogue discusses a new generation of poets whose works will likely be read well into the next century-- among others, Thomas M. Disch, Rita Dove, Dana Gioia, Emily Grosholz, Mark Jarman, Molly Peacock, Gjertrud Schnackenberg, Timothy Steele, Mary Swander, and Marilyn Nelson Waniek. Over the last ten years, the most inspiring topic of conversation and argument among poets and their readers has been the resurgence of narrative and traditional forms. The new Sound and Form in Modern Poetry is a seminal text in this discussion, examining not only this movement but all of the important developments (Dadaism, Surrealism, Imagism, Language Poetry, and the Confessional School) that have defined our poetry in the twentieth century and have set the stage for poetry's continued life in the twenty-first. The original Sound and Form in Modern Poetry enjoyed extensive classroom use as a text; the revised version promises to be even more accessible, and more essential, for years to come. The late Harvey Gross was Professor of Comparative Literature, State University of New York at Stony Brook. Robert McDowell is publisher and editor of Story Line Press, and is also poet, critic, translator, fiction writer, and essayist. |
From inside the book
Page ix
... Scansion of the English Meters III 8 1. Strong - Stress and Syllable - Stress Meter 22 II . Quantitative and Syllabic Meters 29 III . Prosodic Analysis 34 Modern Poetry in the Metrical Tradition 1. Thomas Hardy 38 II . William Butler ...
... Scansion of the English Meters III 8 1. Strong - Stress and Syllable - Stress Meter 22 II . Quantitative and Syllabic Meters 29 III . Prosodic Analysis 34 Modern Poetry in the Metrical Tradition 1. Thomas Hardy 38 II . William Butler ...
Page 1
... scansion of the English meters . We must first consider the problem of terminology . Classically un- derstood , prosody was part of grammar and , like grammar , concerned itself with rules and paradigms . Prosody explained the classical ...
... scansion of the English meters . We must first consider the problem of terminology . Classically un- derstood , prosody was part of grammar and , like grammar , concerned itself with rules and paradigms . Prosody explained the classical ...
Page 4
... scansion of the English meters . " Very few can mark the scansion from a line of Shakespeare's sonnets , " Yvor Winters remarked with characteristic gloom.1 Proof of his observation might be found in a book by Robert Hillyer on " the ...
... scansion of the English meters . " Very few can mark the scansion from a line of Shakespeare's sonnets , " Yvor Winters remarked with characteristic gloom.1 Proof of his observation might be found in a book by Robert Hillyer on " the ...
Page 5
... scansion of Sidney Lanier's The Science of English Verse , praised by T. S. Omond , Harriet Monroe , and others , remains a dismaying example of a theory ridden sadly beyond the limits of good sense . A scansion that gives this sort of ...
... scansion of Sidney Lanier's The Science of English Verse , praised by T. S. Omond , Harriet Monroe , and others , remains a dismaying example of a theory ridden sadly beyond the limits of good sense . A scansion that gives this sort of ...
Page 6
... scansion ; the linguists versus the aestheticians ; even rhythm versus meter itself ! On this battlefield of prosodical inquiry , some recent contributions have helped clear the air . Timothy Steele's Missing Measures reminds us that ...
... scansion ; the linguists versus the aestheticians ; even rhythm versus meter itself ! On this battlefield of prosodical inquiry , some recent contributions have helped clear the air . Timothy Steele's Missing Measures reminds us that ...
Contents
Prosody as Rhythmic Cognition | 8 |
The Scansion of the English Meters | 22 |
II Quantitative and Syllabic Meters | 29 |
III Prosodic Analysis | 34 |
Modern Poetry in the Metrical Tradition | 38 |
II William Butler Yeats | 44 |
III Robert Bridges | 51 |
Edwin Arlington Robinson | 58 |
VI The Visual in the Verbal | 124 |
The Celebrated Metric of Ezra Pound | 127 |
T S Eliot and the Music of Poetry | 161 |
Stevens Frost and Jeffers Three Who Stayed Home Hart Crane One Who Found No Home | 202 |
I Wallace Stevens | 203 |
II Robert Frost | 217 |
III Robinson Jeffers | 224 |
IV Hart Crane | 230 |
V Edwin Muir | 62 |
VI Langstan Hughes | 67 |
VII John Crowe Ransom | 68 |
NineteenthCentury Precursors | 75 |
I Robert Browning | 76 |
II Walt Whitman | 80 |
III Emily Dickinson | 85 |
IV Gerard Manley Hopkins | 87 |
V Toward the Twentieth Century | 94 |
Imagism and Visual Prosody | 99 |
II Des Imagistes | 102 |
III Marianne Moore | 109 |
IV William Carlos Williams | 115 |
V e e Cummings | 120 |
Auden and After | 238 |
I W H Auden | 239 |
II Louis MacNeice and Patrick Kavanagh | 247 |
III Dylan Thomas | 252 |
IV Theodore Roethke | 258 |
V Robert Lowell John Benyman Sylvia Plath Weldon Kees Elizabeth Bishop | 266 |
Larkin Wilbur and Company | 285 |
VII Robert Creeley Robert Bly Adrienne Rich Denise Levertov | 293 |
Frank OHara Allen Ginsberg John Ashbery | 300 |
IX Louis Simpson Philip Levine Donald Hall Maxine Kumin | 305 |
Epilogue New Poets | 317 |
Notes | 327 |
335 | |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve alliteration anapestic beat blank verse Bridges Bridges's caesura Cantos Collected Poems couplet Crane criticism echoes emotional English excerpts experience Ezra Pound Faber falling rhythm feeling feet formal Four Quartets Four-stress free verse Frost grammar Hart Crane hear hexameter Hopkins Hopkins's iambic iambs Ibid images imagist Jeffers Jeffers's language last line light Lowell Lowell's lyric meaning move movement never night nonmetrical prosody opening passage pattern pause pentameter poem's poet poet's poetic prose quantity Ransom regular rhetorical rhyme rhythmic structure Robert Roethke scan scansion second foot sense song sound speech spring sprung rhythm stanza Stevens stresses strong-stress meter syllable-stress meter syllable-stress metric syllables syntactical syntax T. S. Eliot technique tetrameter texture tion traditional trisyllabic trochaic trochees turn unstressed vers libre versification visual voice W. H. Auden Waste Land Whitman Williams wind words writing Yeats York Yvor Winters