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all the comfort and splendours of Pharaoh's court for poverty and contempt (Heb. xi. 24-27); and in the hope of this many of Christ's servants are working and waiting now.

O children, I can wish no better wish for you than that He who is Himself His people's exceeding great reward may be yours also (Gen. xv. 1); and that when the Saviour shall appear, and His

reward with Him (Rev. xxii. 12), you may obtain a share in it, and receive a full reward (2 John 8). May you here so run as to obtain it (1 Cor. ix. 24, 25). May the blessing pronounced on Ruth be true for each of you: "A full reward be given thee of the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust" (Ruth ii. 12).

MERCY C. W.

LESSONS FOR SENIOR CLASSES.

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THESE Verses form in themselves a com

plete poem. In the original each verse begins with the consecutive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

Some of its details belong to other and simpler days; but all Scripture is written for our learning, and the principles which made the "virtuous" Hebrew matron are as effectual to form the character of every Englishwoman. In its fulness it is the portraiture of a wife; but this does not interfere with its usefulness as a study for women, married or unmarried.

The matron who would answer to this picture must have the outline fully drawn in girlhood.

Vers. 10-12 serve to introduce the theme; vers. 13-29 enter on the particulars; ver. 30 points out the root of her varied excellencies; and ver. 31 tells of the full reward.

I. The tenth and two following verses. "Who can find," etc? What implied?—The rareness of the blessing.

The word "virtuous" has reference also to strength of character, and implies mental and moral energy or courage. Compare 2 Pet. i. 5. "The word in

cludes a great fear of God, which is so powerful as to endue one with courage to do well" (Patrick).

Women liable to a want of firmness of character. To what is the virtuous woman compared ?-The evident meaning that she is beyond all price.

Her husband's confidence in her (ver. 11). What supposed?-Discretion. This perfect confidence could only have been won by uniform correctness and simplicity.

"No need of spoil,"-" so that he shall fall into no poverty" (Cranmer). Proverb,-"A man must ask his wife's leave to thrive."

The Hebrews at this period often obtained "spoil" in encounters with their heathen neighbours, and those who tarried at home sometimes shared and took part in the spoil.

"No need;" industry left no temptation to such a doubtful course.

If in married life you would like this trust, you must first be worthy of it. In friendship it may be cultivated.

What a comfort to have for a friend one who may be safely trusted—one whom you may trust with your love, your confidence, your sorrows, and feel sure that these are safe. In friendship or in love, such a woman will do good and not evil all the days of her life.

II. From the thirteenth to the twentyninth verse.

* We hope the teacher of our senior classes of girls will take great pains to get up this beautiful lesson, and do their best to render it effective when they teach it. We are much indebted to "Dora" for this and other contributions from her pen. She cannot "trouble" us too often.-Editor.

It would occupy us too long to take up point by point in this description. We must group some of them together. Look at a few leading features.

1. Industry (vers. 13, 14, 17-19, 22, 24, 27).

Notice how full her hands are of varied and useful occupation. And yet she was what, in our day, we should call a lady. Mistakes often made on this subject. Uselessness no part of ladyhood.

Girls will dread being known to do anything in domestic affairs, or for their livelihood.

The precise form of the industry pictured not needed, and would not be useful now; but the industry itself can never be superseded.

One great charm of such industry is suggested in ver. 13. Taught again with fuller sanctions in the New Testament (Col. iii. 23; Eph. vi. 7).

The seventeenth verse implies exercise and the effect of it. Muscular power increases by use.

Her great industry in domestic matters (ver. 27). If ever called to be mistresses, remember there is no kindness in letting a household go on without looking well to its ways. Two mistakesa fidgetty, restless inspection of those ways; and an easy letting things go on without interference.

2. Activity (vers. 15, 18).

Those who rule the house should beware of slothful habits. Early hours help all members of a family. Do not think it hard if they are insisted on.

"A portion,"-rather of work* than good. Arrangement of time for us, or by ourselves, a great help to the right use of it. Only we must make our plans bend, when necessary, to the will and comfort of others. They should be made of india rubber, not of iron.

3. Benevolence (ver. 20).

An industrious and active woman without this ready sympathy would become hard. She saves that she may give.

4. Forethought (vers. 16, 21, 22, 25). "She considereth." How apt some people are to buy a thing without con

sidering Is it worth the purchase? Do I really want it? Will it be of abiding use?

Again (ver. 21), why not afraid? Observe marginal reading. She remembered winter would come, and made preparation in the summer for it.

How many young women in service forget this! A small sum placed in the savings bank yearly, from early youth, would soon accumulate, and would make a store either to help to furnish a home, or for sickness or old age. Look forward, and do not have to run for covering when the snow is come.

The twenty-second verse speaks of ornamental dress. All ornaments in the way of dress not sinful; but the true limits of it are difficult to define, and very easy to transgress. We may get a hint however here. This woman has first provided all the necessaries of life for her family (ver. 15); she has contributed for the relief of the poor (ver. 20); she has seen to all comfortable clothing (ver. 21) before she thinks of ornamental attire.

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And then notice its characteristics, strength and honour." Any fashion or form of dress that is not modest is not honour. 66 Nothing is beautiful in pure eyes that offends in the slightest degree the law of moral light." Any dress for which a woman goes into debt is neither strength nor honour. Emphatically it is weakness and dishonour.

Is honour your clothing, or do you think clothing your honour?

5. Discretion and kindness (vers. 24, 26).

"She openeth her mouth,"-a test of character. Many seem "virtuous" till they open their mouths and folly drops out instead of wisdom. What a comfort it must be to a husband to have no misgivings when his wife begins to speak!

Married or single, we may cultivate this grace. If we would speak wisdom, we must ask wisdom (Jas. i. 5).

"The law of kindness," not kind. words occasionally, but with the evenness of a natural law.

Then the temper must be controlled.

* Septuagint reading, "works."

None who yield to hasty or sullen temper have within them the law of kindness. Knowledge may be power in men, but gentleness is power in women. III. Thirtieth verse.

Here obedience is traced up to faith. "Favour is deceitful"-earthly favour: "beauty vain," but not to be despised; like every gift of God it was originally good. It may be used for Him, may increase influence; but vain to depend upon, vain if alone, vain because passing away.

"But a woman that feareth the Lord " (Ps. cxi. 10; Prov. xiv. 26). Her works flowed like a stream, but the fountain which fed it was her heart's trust in God. Those who believe, who fear the Lord with holy childlike fear, will invariably obey.

"Righteousness," personal righteousness is the fruit of faith.

IV. The thirty-fifth verse.

Connect with vers. 28, 29. A continuation of the praise, or a prayer on her behalf. Not saved for our doings; we shall nevertheless "eat of the fruit" of them. Compare Matt. xxv. 21; Gal. vi. 7-9; Heb. vi. 10; Rev. xiv. 13.

Take care that you begin on a right foundation. "The fear of the Lord,' the Old Testament phrase for all that is implied in living faith, is the only solid ground on which to build the graces which form the lovely character of the "virtuous woman."

DORA.

PRESUMPTION PUNISHED.
1 Kings xvi. 34.

"IN his days." To whom do these words refer?-(Ahab.)

Yes. Ahab was now king of Israel; in the previous verse we have a fearful account of his reign. "Ahab made a grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the Lord God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him." Can we wonder then that he allowed one of his subjects to sin openly, unreproved, against the Lord? How did Hiel sin?(He rebuilt Jericho.)

But how was that sin?- -(It was con

trary to the express command of God given by Joshua: Josh. vi. 26.)

More than five hundred years had elapsed since that awful curse had been pronounced; until the reign of wicked Ahab none had dared to risk the vengeance of Him who had declared Himself to be "a great God, a mighty and a terrible " (Deut. x. 17). Now, however, Hiel the Bethelite arises to make the daring venture.

Had he any excuse for disobeying God's command?-No; it was boldly, deliberately, and defiantly done. He was not even a heathen who knew not the word of the Lord: the man's name, signifying "God liveth," proves that he had been brought up in the fear of the Most High-born too in the town of Bethel, the house of God. (Gen. xxviii. 19.) Certainly no excuse of ignorance can be brought forward for him. But what terrible judgment overtook Hiel? (Abiram, his first-born, died.)

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Yes; stricken by the hand of Him whom his father had defied, the little one was removed-removed, may be, from the evil to come," but nevertheless torn away from that home of which till now he had been the pride and joy. Did Hiel take warning ?-(No.)

From the boldness of defiance, or the madness of folly, or wilful blindness, we know not, all we are told is that "the foundations of the city were laid," afterwards "the gates ""set up." Hiel will not receive the warning, and repent, and turn to the Lord: on he goes; stone after stone is laid upon the walls; and we can imagine that the man looked upon his work with something akin to pride, though with muttered imprecations at the presentiments of evil which would arise to dim his airy visions and shatter his ill-founded hopes. Yes;

those hopes were shattered, and shattered speedily; ere the impious work was quite completed, the builder's youngest son, Segub, died, "according to the word of the Lord."

Surely now Hiel would repent, would see his madness, and confess "the Lord He is the God." Whether it was so or not we cannot tell: the facts of the case are given to us, and we must hope to

draw right conclusions from them. Very much, however, can we learn from the verse before us, which comprises the history of three individuals. What is the one great lesson taught us from this sin of Hiel, and its speedy retribution ?— That the Lord" will not call back His words" (Isa. xxxi. 2); that what He says He is able to, and will, perform. What is said in Psalm lxii. 11?

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We are sometimes too apt to lull the guilty conscience to rest with the thonght God is merciful," forgetting that He has declared Himself that" the soul that sinneth it shall die," and that He will "by no means clear the guilty." God's word is unchangeable. "One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh;" but the word of the Lord remaineth for ever. "Heaven and earth shall pass away, but My words shall not pass away (Matt. xxiv. 35).

This thought is a warning to the careless; but how much comfort it brings to those who can say with David, "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path."

Hiel resisted God, openly defied Him; in spite of the premonitory warning in the death of his first-born, he persisted in his work of wickedness. Do our consciences acquit us of any resemblance to him? Has God spoken to us by "the earthquake" of some terrible judgment, by" the fire" of some bitter and heavy affliction, or by "the still small voice" of His own word and Spirit, calling us as weary and heavy laden," to come and "find rest" for our souls? and have we listened to that voice? Or, like Hiel, have we hardened our hearts, and stiffened our necks, saying "How doth God know? Is there knowledge in the Most High?" (Ps. lxxiii. 11.) This question should be taken home to the heart; for before God each one must answer it for himself.

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If love of fame actuated Hiel in his desire to rebuild Jericho, he met with what he wished. His name has been handed down to posterity; but how? as one who openly defied the Lord, and was overwhelmed in the curse which he had ridiculed. Surely better far would it have been for him to live and die un

known, except by Him who knoweth all men, than to have earned notoriety at the cost he did.

Hiel set up the gates of the city in the blood of his son. The gates of a heavenly city, even the New Jerusalem, have been opened to us by the blood of the Son of God-His "well-beloved," His "only-begotten" Son; that city, "whose builder and maker is God," into which "there shall in nowise enter anything that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination or maketh a lie, but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life" (Rev. xxi. 27); into which God Himself shall shut His people, and from which "they shall go no more out."

THE ADVOCATE.

ROSE.

"He shall stand at the right hand of the poor, to save him from those that condemu his soul" (marg. "from the judges of his soul.")-Ps. cix. 31.

THE verse which we have chosen for our lesson this afternoon contains much precious doctrine, the consideration of which, with God's blessing, may bring profit and comfort to our souls.

How often we pass precious gems in the mine of truth, without perceiving their beauty and excellence! We constantly need, when reading the Bible, to offer up the prayer of the psalmist, "Open Thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of Thy law." Without this spiritual enlightenment we are blind-" having eyes, but seeing not."

Observe in the verse before us to-day the different parties mentioned:-1. The accusers, or judges; 2. The accusedthe poor and needy; 3. The Advocateour Lord.

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rolled before his eyes he trembles, but can deny no item on the fearful list. Justice now appears, demanding full satisfaction for its broken law; its claims are righteous, and cannot be put aside.

What has "the poor" to offer out of his spiritual poverty to meet its requirements? How answer all these "judges of his soul"? He stands condemned by all, having nothing to plead-utterly helpless and hopeless, without excuse.

Is his case then a hopeless one? Ah, no! There stands One at his right hand who will save "the poor."

The Advocate. etc. (1 John ii. 1.) Satan in the case tried ones: "The Lord rebuke thee, Satan is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?" (Zech. iii. 2.) "Thou hast desired to have him, but I have prayed for him."

"If any man sin," Hear His answer to of one of His own

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To the conscience of "the poor" He says, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment" (Zech. iii. 4). Justice is silenced, by seeing all her demands fully satisfied in the work and person of the Advocate (2 Cor. v. 21).

"Reason not with me," said a Christian after a severe conflict with Satan; "I am but a poor weak woman; if thou hast anything to say, say it to my Christ: He is my Advocate, my Strength, and my Redeemer: He will plead for me."

My young friends, have you yet committed your case to the "one Mediator between God and man"? or do you vainly hope to stand on your own merits before a holy God? Do not attempt to add to the finished work of Jesus, but rest your soul wholly on His merits: "there is therefore now no condemnation to them who are in Christ Jesus." HOPE.

POWER AND MERCY. "Power belongeth unto God; also unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy."--Ps. Ixii. 11, 12.

WHAT two attributes of God are here spoken of?-(Power and mercy.) Yes;

and they are exemplified in the fact that we are spared to be present here to-day, to praise His holy name, and to read His holy word. We will first consider power.

This is a sovereign attribute of Deity. God is omnipotent, all-powerful. We find this frequently alluded to in the Bible; see Gen. xviii. 14; 1 Chron. xxix. 12; Job v. 9; Job xxvi. 14. How is God's power shown?-(By His works.)

Yes; pre-eminently by creation. The wonderful mechanism of the human body itself (far more marvellous than any invention of man), does it not proclaim a Divine origin? While thinking of this subject, we can but exclaim with David, "I am fearfully and wonderfully made" (Ps. cxxxix. 14). Not only the body, but the mind of man is a proof of Divine power. Weakened and depraved as it now is by sin, we cannot form a just estimate of its real excellence. Again, the world in which we live proclaims the potency of its great Architect; "He hath made the earth by His power (Jer. x. 12). And the starry heavens, surely they "declare the glory of God:" it is the hand of Omnipotence that hath placed those wondrous far-off lights in the surrounding firmament (Gen. i. 16), and still regulates and governs them. The world and all it contains, the heavens and all they contain, are mighty proofs of the power of Jehovah.

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You all know the saying, "Knowledge is power;" if we apply it as a truth, it affords another instance of the mightiness of God. Many passages in the Bible speak of the Divine wisdom. We read that "His understanding is infinite" (Ps. cxlvii. 6), and beyond human comprehension (Ps. cix. 6); and St. Paul tells us that in Him "6 are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge" (Col. ii. 3). Job too (xxxvi. 4) speaks of the "perfect" knowledge of Jehovah.

We might mention several other proofs of the Divine omnipotence, but we will only dwell upon one more, that evidenced in the Person of our Lord Jesus Christ. What was the real feeling (or magnet," as it has been

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