toll than that inserted in the statement required in section twenty-nine, or shall in any manner fail to comply with the provisions and requirements of this act, shall forfeit to the party injured, the sum of twenty-dollars, which penalty may be sued for and recovered before any court of this state having jurisdiction thereof.

SEC. 33. [Public changed to private mills.]-Any owner or occupier of any public mill may, by giving thirty days' notice in writing, change such public mill into a private one; such notice shall be posted on the mill, and in at least two other conspicuous places within the county; Provided, however, That such mill shall no longer grind for toll after expiration of the date of said notice; Provided, That no party shall change his mill to a private mill, until fully reimbursing all parties who have assisted in its erection.

SEC. 34. [Repealed chap. 36. R. S. 262.]

CHAPTER 58.-MINERALS.*

SECTION 1. [Mining tools-Taxation.]—That all tools and implements and machinery used solely in opening and working any coal mine situated in the State of Nebraska, shall, for the term of three years after the passage of this act, be exempted from taxation. [1875 § 1, 156.]

SEC. 2. [Award for discovery of coal or iron.]-That when it shall be made apparent to the governor of Nebraska by affidavit of the owner or owners thereof, that a vein of coal not less than twenty-six inches in depth, and of sufficient capacity to pay to mine, and within paying distance from the surface, has been discovered, or vein of good iron ore eighteen inches thick, it shall be the duty of the governor to appoint a suitable person to examine the same, whose duty it shall be to report the probable extent and capacity of the vein, or veins, upon personal examination and measurement of said vein or veins, all expenses for said examination to be paid for by the owner, or owners of said mines.. Said report being satisfactory to the governor, he shall direct the auditor to draw an order on the treasurer for the sum of four thousand dollars to be paid to the owner, or owners of said mine of coal, and of two thousand dollars, for a vein of iron ore one foot thick; if the vein of coal discovered should be three feet in depth, four thousand dollars, and of the required capacity. Said orders to be paid out of the general fund of the state treasury, as above directed.

SEC. 3. [Specimens of strata preserved.]-It shall be the duty of the persons prospecting for coal or iron ore, carefully to perserve specimens of each strata through which its shafts are sunk, or borings are made and if the bonus is obtained, on the conditions before mentioned in this bill, to deposit the same, properly labelled, in care of the department of the state for the future use of the commonwealth.

SEC. 4. [Application of act.]-The provisions of this act shall not apply to any veins of coal already discovered nor shall any bonus be paid for striking the same vein within twenty-five miles.

CHAPTER 59.-MONEY.t

SECTION, 1. [Denominations.]-The money of account of this state, is the dollar, cent, and mill, and all public accounts, and the proceedings of all courts in relation to money, shall be kept and expressed in money of the above denomination.

SEC. 2. [Same.]-The above provisions shall not in any manner affect any demand expressed in money of another denomination; but such demand, in any suit or proceeding affecting the same, shall be reduced to the above denomination.

*NOTE. "An act to encourage the opening and developing of coal and other mineral interests in the state of Nebraska." Laws 1875, 156. Took effect Feb. 23, 1875. See sec. 1, ante p 195. See also sec. 1, art. IX, Const., p. 31. NOTE.-Chap. XXXVII, R. S. 269. Chap. 45, G. S. 480, except secs. 3 and 4, repealed 1881, 102.

CHAPTER 60.—NAMES.*

SECTION 1. [Authority of district court.]-That the district court shall have authority to change the names of persons, towns, villages, and cities within this state. [1871, 62. G. S. 483.j

SEC. 2. [Person's name-How changed.]-That any person desiring to change his or her name, may file a petition in the district court of the county in which such person may be a resident, setting forth: First. That the petitioner has been a bona fide citizen of such county for at least one year prior to the filing of the petition. Second. The cause for which the [change of] petitioner's name is sought. Third. The name asked for. And it shall be the duty of the district court at any term thereof after the filing of such petition, upon being duly satisfied, by proof in open court, of the truth of the allegations set forth in the petition, and that there exists proper and reasonable causes for changing the name of the petitioner, and that thirty days previous notice of the intended application had been duly given in some newspaper printed in such county; or in case no newspaper be printed in the county, then in some newspaper in general circulation therein, to order and direct a change of name of such petitioner, and that an order for the purpose be made in the journals of such court.

SEC. 3. [Name of towns etc.-How changed.]-That whenever it may be desirable to change the name of any town, village, or city in any county of the state, a petition for that purpose may, in like manner, be filed in the district court of such county, signed by a majority of the legal voters of such town, village, or city, setting forth the cause why such change is desirable, and the name prayed for to be substituted, and the court upon being satisfied by proof that the prayer of the petitioners is reasonable and just, and that notice as required in the foregoing section had been given, and that two-thirds of the legal voters of such town, village, or city, desire the said change, and that there is no other town, village, or city in the state of the name prayed for, may order the change prayed for in such petition.

SEC. 4. [Costs-Vested rights.]-All proceedings under this act shall be at the cost of the petitioner or petitioners, for which fee-bill, or execution may issue as in civil cases: Provided always, That any change of names under the provisions of this act, shall not in any manner affect or alter any right of action, legal process, or property.

CHAPTER 61.-NOTARIES PUBLIC.+

SECTION 1. [Appointment-Term of office.]-The governor is hereby authorized to appoint and commission such number of persons to the office of notary public, in each of the respective counties of this state, as he shall deem necessary, not exceeding the number hereinafter limited, each of whom shall hold the office for the term of six years from the date of his commission, unless sooner removed, who shall reside in the county for which he was appointed and commissioned. [1869 § 1, 20.]

SEC. 2. [Commission-Notice by county clerk.]-When any person shall be appointed to the office of notary public, the governor shall sign the commission of such person, and deliver the same to the secretary of state. Upon the receipt of such commission by the secretary, he shall affix thereto the great seal of state, and attest the same, and transmit by mail or messenger, the commission and a blank bond, to be executed by the person so appointed and commissioned, to the county clerk of the county for which such appointment was made, who shall within five days after the receipt by him of such commission, notify the person so appointed that he holds the commission and blank bond, and if the person appointed to such office does not, within thirty days after the date of such notice,

*NOTE.-"An act to authorize district courts to change the names of persons, towns, villages and cities with. in this state." Laws 1871, 62. Chap. 47. G. S. 483.

NOTE.-"An act to provide for the appointment of notaries public, and to define their duties." Laws 1869, 20, chap. 49, G. S. 493. Took effect Feb. 8, 1869. SEC. 3. See ante p. 74.

execute the bond hereinafter mentioned, deliver the same to the clerk of the county, qualify, and receive his commission, the clerk shall return such commission to the secretary of state to be cancelled.

SEC. 3. [Bond-Record by county clerk.]-Each person so appointed to the office of notary public shall, within the time limited in section two of this act, appear before the clerk of the county for which he was appointed, and demand the blank bond so transmitted by the secretary of state, and execute and deliver to such clerk a bond for the state of Nebraska, in the penal sum of two thousand dollars, with two securities, residents of such county, who shall severally justify, as hereinafter prescribed, conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties of such office; and such person, so appointed to the office of notary public, shall make oath or affirmation, to be endorsed on such bond, and subscribed by the person appointed before some officer authorized by law to administer oaths, and by him certified thereon, that he will support the constitution of the United States, the constitution of the state of Nebraska, and will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform the duties of the office of notary public. The county clerk shall file and preserve the bond in his office, and record the commission, bond, justification of the sureties, and oath of office, in a book to be kept by him for that purpose, and shall transmit to the secretary of state, written or printed notice that the requirements of this act have been complied with by the person so appointed and commissioned, which notice shall be filed and preserved in the office of the secretary of state.

SEC. 4. [Sureties on bond-Penalty.]-The justification of sureties on the bond shall be an oath or affirmation endorsed on such bond to the effect that each of said sureties is a resident and freeholder of the county for which such notary public was appointed and is worth at east the sum of two thousand dollars, over and above all debts and liabilities by him owing, and all property exempt by law from levy or sale on execution, which oath or affirmation shall be subscribed by the sureties, and taken before and certified to by some officer authorized by law to administer oaths, and any person swearing or affirming falsely in this regard, shall be liable to and suffer all the pains and penalties of the statutes of this state, to punish persons for the crime of perjury.

SEC. 5. [Seal-Record of official acts.]-Each notary public, before performing any duties of his office, shall provide himself with an official seal, on which shall be engraved the words "Notarial seal," the name of the county for which he was appointed and commissioned, and the word "Nebraska," and in addition, at his option, his name, or the initial letters of his name, with which seal, by impression, all his official acts as notary public shall be authenticated. Each person so appointed and commissioned shall, also, before entering upon the duties of the office, provide himself with an official record, in which shall be recorded all his official acts, together with a copy of the instrument, certificate of protest, and notices and other matter by him acted upon-except the taking of acknowledgments, and proofs of deeds, and other instruments required by law to be recorded, either in this or other states, affidavits and depositions, and other acts not relating to protests. And the record and seal of such notary public shall be exempt from levy or sale on execution, attachment, or warrant of distraint.

SEC. 6. [Powers-Duties-Certificate.]-Every person, during the term of his office, so appointed, commissioned, and qualified to the office of notary public, is hereby authorized and empowered, within the county for which he was appointed to such office, to administer oaths and affirmations, in all cases; to take depositions, acknowledgments, and proofs of the execution of deeds, mortgages, powers of attorneys, and other instruments in writing, to be used or recorded in this state, to demand acceptance, or payment of any foreign, inland, or domestic bill of exchange, promissory note, or other obligation, in writing, and to protest the same for non-acceptance or non-payment, as the case may be, and give notice to endorsers, makers, drawers, or acceptors, of such demand or nonacceptance, or non-payment; and to exercise and perform such other powers and

duties, as by the law of nations, and according to commercial usage, or by the laws of the United States, or of any other state or territory of the United States, or of any other government, or country, may be exercised and performed by notaries public, and over his signature and official seal certify the performance of such duties, so exercised and performed under the provisions of this act, which certificate shall be received in all courts of this state, as presumptive evidence of the facts therein certified to; and on due proof of the loss of such original certificate, the record thereof, so kept by such notary public as is by this act prescribed, shall be received by all courts in this state as presumptive evidence of the facts therein recorded; Provided, That any person interested in the subject matter of such certificate or record of such certificate, may, by other evidence, contradict the matters and things set forth in such certificates, or in the record thereof.

SEC. 7. [Depositions-Contempts.]-Every notary public, when notice by a party to any civil suit pending in any court of this state, upon any adverse party for the taking of any testimony of witnesses by deposition, or any commission to take testimony of witnesses to be preserved for use in any suit thereafter to be commenced, has been deposited with him, or when a special commission, issued out of any court of any state or country without this state, together with notice for the taking of testimony by depositions or commissions, has been deposited with him, is empowered to issue summonses and command the presence before him of witnesses, and to punish witnesses for neglect or refusal to obey such summons, or for refusal to testify when present, by commitment to the jail of the county for contempt; and all sheriffs and constables in his state are hereby required to serve and return all process issued by notaries public, in the taking of testimony of witnesses by commission or deposition.

SEC. 8. [Neglect of duty.]-If any person shall be damaged or injured by the unlawful act, negligence, or misconduct of any notary public, in his official capacity, the person damaged or injured may maintain a civil action on the official bond of such notary public against such notary public and his sureties, and a recovery in such action shall not be a bar to any future action for other causes, to the full amount of the bond.

SEC. 9. [Duties at termination of office-Penalty.]-Each person who holds, or hereafter shall be appointed and commissioned to the office of notary public, shall, within thirty days after the expiration of the term of his office, either by limitation, removal from office, or removal from the county for which he was appointed, enter in his official record a certificate over his hand and notarial seal, setting forth that such record is his official record as such notary public, from the day of the commencement of the term of his office, or other time of the commencement of his records, to the time of the expiration of his office, and deposit such record and certificate aforesaid, in the office of the clerk of the county for which he was appointed notary public, and in the event of his death. or removal from this state, such certificate shall be received in all the courts of this state as presumptive evidence that the record in which or to which such certificate shall be entered or attached, was the official record of such notary public; and any person who shall neglect or fail to comply with the provisions of this section, shall forfeit and be liable to pay to the county for which he was appointed and commissioned a notary public, for the use of the school fund, the sum of two hundred dollars, to be recovered in any court of the county having jurisdiction, in the name of the county, upon the relation of the district attorney of the district in which such county shall be situated.

SEC. 10. [Neglect of county clerk-Penalty.]-If any county clerk of any county in this state, shall neglect or wilfully refuse to perform the duties imposed on him by this act, or shall wilfully refuse to deliver the commission so issued by the governor to any notary public, after he shall have duly filed the bond required by this act, and qualified, such county clerk shall forfeit and be liable to pay to the county for which such notary public was appointed, for the use of the

school fund, the sum of two hundred dollars, to be recovered as provided in section nine of this act.

SEC. 11. [Abbreviations on seal.]-No deed, mortgage, power of attorney, or other instrument, in writing, heretofore executed and acknowledged, or proven before a notary public, shall be held invalid or defective because the official seal of the notary public subscribing the certificate of acknowledgment, proof, or other official act of such notary public annexed thereto had engraved thereon the initial or abbreviation of any words, or other word or words different from those required to be contained or engraved on the seal of a notary public, by this act.

SEC. 12. [Number-Vacancy.]-Hereafter the number of notaries public shall be limited to three for each one thousand inhabitants in each county, to be estimated upon the basis of six persons to every vote cast for the office of governor, at the state election; Provided, That not less than twelve notaries public may be appointed and commissioned in any county of this state, including the unorganized territory attached to such county for judicial purposes; and whenever a vacancy in the office of notary public shall occur in any county, it shall be the duty of the county clerk to notify the secretary of state of the fact, who shall keep a record in his office of the name of the person appointed, date of his commission and time of its expiration, and the time such office becomes vacant, either by removal from office, removal from the county or limitation of term of appointment; and when a vacancy shall occur in the office of notary public in any county, it shall be the duty of the secretary of state to notify the governor. [Amended 1875, 78.]

SEC. 13. [Fees of secretary and county clerk.]-The secretary of state shall be entitled, for receiving, affixing the great seal to, and forwarding the commission of a notary public, to the sum of one dollar; and the county clerk of the county, to whom the same shall be forwarded, the sum of two dollars on each commission as fee for services under this act, to be paid by the person appointed and commissioned, before the delivery to him of the commission, which fees of the secretary of state shall be transmitted to him by the county clerk, immediately after their receipt by him.

SEC. 14. [Removal for cause-Proceedings-Penalty.]-That whenever charges of malfeasance in office shall be preferred to the governor against any notary public in this state, or whenever the governor shall have reasonable cause to believe any notary public in this state is guilty of acts of malfeasance in office, the governor may appoint any disinterested person, not related by consanguinity to either the notary public or person preferring the charges, and authorized by law to take testimony of witnesses by deposition, to notify such notary public to appear before him on a day and at an hour certain, after at least ten days from the day of service of such notice, and summon witnesses in the manner provided by this act, for the taking of testimony of witnesses by deposition, to appear before him, at the time in said notice specified, and take the testimony of such witnesses in writing, in the same manner as is by law provided for taking depositions, and certify the same to the governor, at which time the notary public under charges may appear, cross-examine the witnesses, and produce witnesses in his behalf, which cross-examination and testimony shall be likewise certified to the governor. Upon the receipt of such examination, duly certified in the manner prescribed for taking depositions to be used in suits in the district courts of this state, the governor shall examine the same, and if therefrom he shall be satisfied the charges are substantially proven, the governor may remove the person charged from the office of notary public; and thereupon, within thirty days from such removal and notice thereof, such notary public shall deposit with the county clerk of the county for which he was appointed his commission as notary public, with his official record and certificate thereof, as prescribed by section nine of this act; and on his failure to do so, shall be liable to the penalty and payment of two hundred dollars, to be recovered in the manner provided in said section nine, which commission, on its receipt by the county clerk, shall be forwarded by him