hand, spurns the sand with black hoof and horn, and tosses his mane of snow high. (Four lines, rhyming alternately.)
Where late the green ruins were blended with the rock's woodcover'd side, turrets rise in fantastic pride, and between flaunt feudal banners. (Four lines, rhyming alternately.)
Whate'er befall, I hold it true; when I sorrow most, I feel it, -better than never to have loved at all, 'tis to have loved and lost. (Tennysonian Stanza.)
Prose and poetry distinguished, p. 627. Definition of rhythm, p. 627.
Critics differ as to whether poetry must be rhythmical, p. 630. VERSIFICATION, p. 633.
English verse, p. 633.
RHYME, p. 633.
Rules for Rhyme, p. 633
a. Vowel sounds and final consonants, p. 633.
b. Accent of rhyming syllables, p. 633.
c. Penultimate syllables, p 633.
d. Antepenultimate syllables, 633.
Words are changed to meet the requirements of rhythm :
1. By contraction, p. 634.
2. By expansion, p. 634.
Measures, p. 635.
a. Iambic, p. 635. b. Trochaic, p. 636. c. Anapæstic, p. 636. Dactyls, p 636. The pause, p. 636. Variety is given by:
a. Introducing other feet, p. 636.
b. Appending syllables, p. 636.
c. Contracting the first foot, p. 637.
d. Varying the pause, p. 637.
e. Combining verses of different lengths, p. 637.
f. Introducing broken verses, p. 637.
Irregular measure, p. 638.
Heroic measure, p. 639.
The elegiac stanza, p. 640.
The Spenserian stanza, p. 640.
The sonnet, p. 640.
Romantic measure, p. 641.
The Tennysonian stanza, p. 641.
Iambic trimeters, p. 641.
Ballads and hymns, p. 642.
Anapestic measure, p. 642.
Exercises, p. 643.
ABBREVIATIONS: cr. stands for criticised; q. stands for quoted.
ABBOTT, E. A., q. xlix, lxxvi, lxxxviii, ciii, evi, cxxv, cxxviii, cxxix, cxxxi, cxxxvii, 291, 432, 507; cr. xlvii, lxxxi
Absolute phrases, lxxxix Acceptance, notes of, 177 Accumulation of material, 238 Accuracy in details, 86, 148, 212-215 Acerbity of tongue, 39, 43 Acrostics, 480, 484 Acta Columbiana, 597 Adams, John, 363
Adams, John Quincy, 331; cr. 622 Adaptability of similes, 607 Adaptation, 83, 506, 510, 538 Addison, Joseph, 13, 133, 325, 354, 358, 416, 439, 466; q. xxii, lxxii, 49, 114, 280, 286, 295, 480; cr. xxviii, xxxi, lviii, lxv, lxxxviii, ci, cxix, cxxxvi, 232, 382, 394, 396, 417,
"Adeler, Max," 450; cr. 126
Adjectives, xviii, xxiv, xxv-xliii, lxii, lxxiv, xcv
comparison, xxviii-xxxi definite, xxxv-xl demonstrative, xxxv-xli descriptive, xXV-XXXV
fitting, xxvi, xxvii, cxi, cxii for adverbs, xxxii indefinite, xl, xli numeral, xli-xliii- Adjective sentences, ci-cviii Advantages of discussion, 62 Adverbs, lxii, lxxvi-xciii, xcv for adjectives, xxxi Adverb phrases, xxv, lxii Adverb sentences, cviii Esop, 321; q. 13, 92 Esop's Fables, 619 Affectation, 348, 419
After-dinner speeches, 88, 133
Aim of argument, 67 Albany Argus, 629 Alexander, J Addison, q. 387 Alexander, P. P., cr. xxv Alford, Henry, 164; q. xlix, lxvii, xc, xci, ciii, cxvii. 3, 41, 374, 426; cr. xxxii, 232, 294, 484
Alfred, King, and the Danes, 407 Alison, Archibald, cr. Ixvii, civ, 426 Allegory, 620 Allegro, L', 638 Allen, Dr., 440 Alliteration, 479 Alva the Butcher, 452 Ambiguity, xxxiii, cx, 571 Ambiguous pronouns, 413 American humor, 111-113 Amherst professor, an, 392 Anacharsis, q. 123 Anagrams, 481
Analyses of Chapters, 12, 31, 44, 61, 80, 90, 136, 149, 167, 195, 207, 241, 254, 275, 300, 330, 341, 352, 378, 398, 433, 447, 464, 490, 504, 518, 536, 546, 561, 584, 600, 625, 644
Analyses of descriptions, 244 Analyses of sections, xciv, cxii, cxl Analysis, 522, 541
Analysis of essay-writing, 238-240 Anapestic feet, 636 Anapæstic measure, 642 Ancient Mariner, The, 439 And, cxix-cxxi Andrieux, M., 570 Anglo-Saxon, 384 Angus, William, q. lii
Anne, Queen, 354, 466, 478 Annoyances of a wit, 129 Answering letters, 196 Anti-climax, cxxxvi
Antithesis, cxxxvii
Any, 431
Aphorisms, 486 Apiary, an, 383
Apostrophe, 603; use of, 259-262 Apothegms, 486, 487 Apothegms, Bacon's, 611 Appleton's Journal, 473, 630 Appositives, xxv, xlvii Appreciation, 45, 139 Arblay, Madame d', q. 366 Argument, 519, 525, 526 Aristophanes, 365
Aristotle, 526, 529, 594, 595, 611, 612, 615, 620, 623; q. 101, 104, 226, 286
Armstrong, John, 549 Arnold, Matthew, q. 344; cr. 596, 621 Arnold, Thomas, 599 Arnolfo, q. 143
Arrangement, xviii, xx, xxi, xxiv, xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxviii, xlvi of phrases, lxxxix-xciii, cxii, cxxxi
of observations, as follows: xviii, xx, xxi, xxiv, xxvi, xxviii, xxix, xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, XXXIV, XXXV, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii, xli, xlii, xliii, xliv, xlvi. xlvii, xlviii, xlix, 1, lv, lvi, lvii, lviii, lix, lx, lxiv, lxv, lxx, lxxii, lxxiii, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxxii, lxxxiii, lxxxiv, lxxxvii, lxxxviii, lxxxix, xc, xci, xcvii, cii, civ, cvi, cvii, cviii, cix, cxiii, cxvi, cxviii, cxix, cxxi, cxxii, cxxiii, cxxiv, CXXV, cxxvi, cxxvii, cxxviii, cxxix, cxxx, схххі, CXXXV, cxxxvi, cxxxvii
Art of Conversation, q. 33, 47, 48, 75, 148
Art of English Poesie, 371 Articles definite, xxxv
Atlanta Constitution, q. 193
Atterbury, Francis, q. 13 Auburn Advertiser, q. 364 Augustine, q. 62 Ausonius, 623
Austin, Alfred, q. 588, 596, 630 Austin, Gilbert, q. 151 Authorized definitions, 353, 379 Author's proof, 499, 500 Authorship, 88, 143 Autumn, 495 Awkwardness, 313
BACCHANALIAN age, 132
Bacon, Sir Francis, 65, 346, 515; q. xcviii, 136, 272, 274, 282, 284, 288, 439, 463, 594, 595, 607, 611; cr. 220
Badinage, 127 Bain, Alexander, 320; q. xx, xxviii, XXXV, xxxvii, xxxix, lviii, lxi, lxx, lxxiii, lxxvii, lxxix, lxxxiii, lxxxix, cvii, cxx, cxxi, cxxii, 413, 461; cr. 94, 98 Ballads, 599, 642 Ballantine, Serjeant, 579 Bank-checks, 186 Banter, 29, 127 Bantering compliments, 54 Barbarisms, 353 Barham, R. H., cr. lviii Barrow, Isaac, q. 107, 136, 487 Bathos, cxxxv Battle of Ivry, 642 Bautain, M., q. 319, 322, 323, 327, 334, 337, 338, 339, 340, 542 Baxter, Richard, 120, 445, 521 Beattie, James, q. 642 Beau, a, 489
Beauty of style, 465, 483 Beck, Dr., 313
Beecher, H. W., 453; q. 114 Beers, E. L., q. 257 Belgarde, Abbé, q. 11 Belgrave, Lord, 368
Bell, Sir Charles, q. 152, 154, 156, 159,
Bentham Jeremy, 360; cr. xxv
Bentley, Richard, 360
Berkeley, George, cr. civ
Berners, Lord, cr. 396
Berryer, Pierre Antoine, 554
Bible, The, q. 387, 454, 588, 603, 605
"Billings, Josh," q. 76
Biographical study, 239
Atlantic Monthly, 88, 502; q. 60, 146, Black ink, 194
345, 487; cr. 418
Attention, economy of, 457
Attention to the neglected, 51
Blackley, W. L., q. 81, 363, 365, 366,
Blackwood's Magazine, q. 18, 376
Blair, Hugh, q. xx, xxi, lxxxvi, lxxxvii, cv, cxxix, 249, 466, 505, 506, 507, 510, 512, 513, 516, 520, 528, 592, 598, 603, 606; cr. xxiii, xxix, xxxvi, lv, lviii, lix, lxvii, lxxxii, lxxxvii, ci, cii, evi, cxviii, cxix, cxxvii, 394, 416, 435
Blair's Rhetoric, 466
Bliss, Dr., 356, 357
Burke, Edmund, 43, 45, 279, 468, 539; q. xcv, xcix, 120, 462; cr. lxxii, 385, 418, 452, 508 Burlesque, 223, 224, 228, 229 Burlesque age, 132 Burlington Free Press, q. 299 Burlington Hawkeye, q. 224, 230, 254, 376, 422, 495; cr. 126
Burney, Memoirs of Dr., 366 Burns, Robert, 366, 597, 611
Blunders, 350, 381, 383, 427; of the Business letters, 180–191
Butler, Samuel, 611; q. lxiii, 152, 286, 623, 634, 635. See Hudibras.
Buttman, Prof., 109
Bolingbroke, Henry St. John, 344; q. Byron, Lord. 133, 139, 219, 249, 482,
Bossuet, James Benignus le, 344
598, 639, 640; q. xcv, 272, 643; cr. 668
Cacophonous Couplet on Cardinal
Wolsey, 479
Cæsar, Julius, 467
Casura, the, 636
Bossuet and his Contemporaries, cr. Cairns, William, cr. xxv
Calumny from raillery, 37 Camden, Charles, 481 Camden Post, 609 Campaign, The, 325
Campbell, George, 415, 616, 619;
xxx, xlv, lxv, cxxii, cxxxvii, 106, 128, 225, 226, 353, 358, 379, 384, 394, 395, 396, 412, 422, 482, 438, 441, 443, 446, 454, 460, 461, 486, 505, 513, 520, 529, 534, 535, 606, 620, 622; cr. xxx, xlvii, lxxx, lxxxii, lxxxiii, ciii, 385, 392 Campbell, Thomas, 639; q. cii, 271 Candor essential, 247
Canterbury Tales, q. 348 Capitals, use of, xviii Carelessness, 426
Carlyle, Thomas, 360; q. 285, 287, 288, 305, 343, 349, 360; cr. 471 Carnochan, Dr., 357 Carr, Dabney, 418
Carson, Dr. Alexander, q. 602, 624 Carte de visite, a, 430 Case, 391 Catullus, 439 Cento Verse, 482 Century, The, q. 206
Chalmers, Thomas, 452; cr. lxvii Chambers's Journal, 439 Channing, William Ellery, q. 269, 286, 344, 514, 570
Chapman, George, 365 Character of the speaker, 509 Charles the Bold, 479
Chatham, William Pi, Earl of, cr. 452
Chaucer, Geoffrey, q. 348, 371, 485, 631, 639
Chesterfield, Earl of, 605; q. 128, 264 Chicago Herald, q. 235
Tribune, q. 224, 478
Children, imagination of, 307; ques- tions of, 308; compositions, 309 Chinese idioms, 369; parable, 388 Choate, Rufus, 444, 506; q. 470 Chronograms, 480 Chrysostom, 445
Cicero, 236, 344, 360, 439, 463, 512, 520, 524, 527, 530, 532, 539, 566, 601, 607, 623; q. 505, 523; cr. 452 Cincinnati Commercial, q. 229 Circular letter, 171 Circumlocution, 420
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, q.
Columbus, Christopher, 406 Combinations of words, 365 Comma, uses of, xxiii, xlii, lxxxix compulsory use, 267-274 permitted use, 276-296 Commencement speeches, 306 Commendation, 45-55 Commonplaces, 306 Compactness, 193
Comparative degree, xxviii, xxix Comparison, 323
Compelling dis ussion, 72 Complaint, 408
Complete images, 212, 250 Composition, xvii Compositions, children's, 309; histori cal subjects, 311; literary sub- jects, 311; subjects generally, 306, 309; suggestions, 309; topics, 312
Compression, 457, 460 Comte, Auguste, 320
Claude, Rev. John, q. 312, 443, 522, Comus, 366
Clauses, xxv
Clay, Henry, 488 Clemenceau, M., 514
Clemens, S. L. See "Twain, Mark." Clifford, Justice Nathan, 514
Clifford, Professor, cr. 468
Climax, cxxiv, CXXXIV
Close observation, 212
of feeling as well as facts, 248
Clown age, 131, 132 Coarseness. 452, 454
Cobbett, William, 386; q. cxxvii, 414 Cobden, Richard, 440 Cocker, E., q. 265 Coleridge, J. T., cr. cxxv Coleridge, S. T., 16, 249, 350, 437, 439, 612; q. xxvii, xliv. 22, 65, 96, 101, 117, 120, 128, 129, 134, 141, 144, 220, 252, 266, 269, 2.3, 344, 347, 356, 361, 366, 381, 384, 400, 408, 411, 434, 438, 439, 445, 451, 468, 474, 487, 505, 521, 587, 606, 607, 610, 617, 618, 620, 631, 632; cr. xxxvii, lxxxii. cxxxix, 394, 421, 457, 469, 596, 618
Collard, Royer, 488 Collective words, xlii College Courant, cr. cxiv
Collingwood, Lord,
Collocation, 427
Colloquies, Southey's, 491 Colon, use of, 274
Colton, C. C., q. cxxxiv, 280 Columbia College, 597
Concatenation, 482 Concede unessentials, 69 Conciliation, 524 Conciseness, 456 Conclusion, 519, 531 Condolence, notes of, 178 Confucius. q. 283, 286, 287 Congratulation, notes of, 178 Congreve, William, 139
Conjunctions, lxxxvii, cxviii, cxxviii, cxxix
Conjunction phrase, lxxiv Connecticut Legislature, 350 Conservatives, 489
Consonants confounded, 155 Construction, grammatical, 353, 366, 368, 389, 411 Construction vs. criticism, 587 Contempt, 144 Contractions, 364 Contradiction not argument, 62 Conventional jokes, 110 Conventionalities, 10 too rigid, 173 Conversation, 1-170, 305, 325, 505 Cooke, G. W., 329 Copyrights, 503
Corneille, Pierre, 13, 17, 560, 583 Cornhill Magazine, q. 15, 59, 139, 142; cr. xxviii, 619
Correcting proof, 497
Corrections, 194, 496
Countess of Pembroke, Epitaph on, 472
Cousin, Victor, 559
Cowden-Clarke, Mary, 456
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