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Powell, E. Alexander.

1917.)

Brothers in Arms. (Boston, Houghton, Mifflin,

Vivian, E. C. H. The British Army from Within. (N. Y., Doran, 1914.)

4. [105] French Troops.

1

Barnard, Charles Inman. Paris War Days. (Boston, Little, Brown, 1914.) "Ex-Trooper." The French Army from Within. (N. Y., Doran, 1914.) Hueffer, Ford Madox. Between St. Dennis and St. George. A sketch of three civilizations. (London, etc., Hodder & Stoughton, 1915.) Morlac, Edward. A Soldier of the Legion. (Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1916.)

Ward, Herbert. Mr. Poilu. Illustrated account of the French soldiers at the front. (N. Y., Scribner, 1917.)

5. [§106] German Troops

"Ex-Intelligence Officer." The German Spy System from Within. (N. Y., Doran, 1915.)

Henderson, Ernest F. Germany's Fighting Machine. (Indianapolis, Bobbs

Merrill, 1914.)

Schlicht, Baron von (Count von Baudissin).

Regiment. (N. Y., Dodd, Mead, 1915.)

Life in a German Crack

Swope, Herbert Bayard. Inside the German Empire in the Third Year of the War. (N. Y., Century, 1917.)

6. [$107] Russian Troops

Coxwell, C. Fillingham. Through Russia in War Time. (N. Y., Scribner, 1917.) A record of experiences of recent travel.

7. [$108] Italian Troops.

Powell, E. Alexander. Italy at War. (N. Y., Scribner, 1917.)

M. ATROCITIES IN THE WAR.

1. [$109] German Methods in War.

See §§106 above, §217 below.

Bernhardi, Friedrich von. How Germany Makes War. (N. Y,. Doran, 1914.)

Carter, Charles Frederick. "Atrocities in War," in World's Work, XXIX.

65-70. (Nov., 1914.) Clausewitz, Gen. Carl von.

(3 vols.; London, Paul, German Legislation for the

On War.

1908.)

Translated by Col. J. J. Graham.

Occupied Territories of Belgium. Official texts. Edited by C. H. Huberuch and Alexander Nicol-Speyer. (The Hague, Nijhoff, 1915-1916.)

"Germany and the Laws of War," in Edinburgh Rev., Vol. 220, pp. 278-297. (Oct., 1914.)

Germany-Foreign Office. Die völkerrechtswidrige führung des belgischen volkskriegs. (Berlin, 1915.)

Heyman, Robert. Völkerrecht und kriegsrecht. (Berlin, Verlagsh-Volkslit. u.Kunst, 1915.)

Morgan, J. H. (translator). The War-Book of the German General Staff. (N. Y., McBride, Nast, 1915.) (Reviewed by a professor of the University of London.) The official German statement, before the war, of the principles concerning the conduct of military operations by German forces.

Müller-Meiningen, Ernst. Who Are the Huns? The law of nations and its breakers; with an introduction by the translator, R. L. Orchelle. (Berlin, Reimer, 1915.)

§§ 104-112]

CONDUCT OF THE WAR

2. [§110] German Frightfulness in General.

57

Andler, Charles. Frightfulness in Theory and Practice as Compared with
Franco-British War Usages. (London, Unwin, 1916.)

Austro-Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Collection of Evidence
Concerning the Violations of International Law by the Countries at
War with Austria-Hungary. (N. Y., Vital Issue Co., 1915.)
Bédier, Joseph. German Atrocities from German Evidence. (Paris, Colin,
1915.) Based upon diaries found upon German soldiers.
Bédier, Joseph. How Germany Seeks to Justify Her Atrocities.

(Paris,

Colin, 1915.) Reply to German criticisms of the author's German Atrocities.

Bryce, James, Viscount. Evidence and Documents Laid Before the Committee on Alleged German Outrages. (London, Unwin, 1915; N. Y., Macmillan, 1915.)

Bryce, James Viscount. Chairman of Committee. Report of the committee on alleged German outrages, appointed by His Britannic Majesty's Government. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1915.)

France, Ministere des affaires etrangeres.* Germany's Violations of the Laws of War; translated by J. O. P. Bland. (N. Y., etc., Putnam, 1915.)

Hazard, P. Un examen de conscience de

de prisonniers de guerre allemands. pages actuelles, No. 45.)

l'Allemagne d'apres les papiers (Paris, Blond et Gay, 1915;

Malcolm, Ian. Scraps of Paper. German proclamations in Belgium and France, with a foreword by Ian Malcolm, M. P. (London, etc., Hodder & Stoughton, 1916.)

Morgan, John Hortense. German Atrocities. An official investigation. (N. Y., Dutton, 1916.) By the professor of constitutional law in the University of London. Based upon Belgian, French, British and especially German, official documents.

3. [§111] German Occupation in Belgium.

Belgium Commission d'enquete. Reports on the Violation of the Rights of Nations and of the Laws and Customs of War in Belgium, 2 vols. (London, Harrison, 1915-1916.)

Grondys, L. H. The Germans in Belgium. Experiences of a neutral. (London, Heinemann, 1915.) By a Dutch university professor who visited Belgium in August, 1914.

Hunt, Edward Eyre. War Bread: A Personal Narrative of the War and Relief in Belgium. (N. Y., Holt, 1916.)

Massart, Jean. Belgians Under the German Eagle. Translated by Bernard Miall. (London, Unwin, 1916.)

Mercier, Cardinal. Per crucem ad lucem.

etc. (Paris, Blond et Gay, n. a.) Archbishop of Malines, 1914-1916.

Lettres pastorales, discours, Pastoral letters and sermons of the

Narsy, Raoul. Le supplice de Louvain; faits et documents. (Paris, Blond et Gay, 1915.) Comite catholique de propagande francaise a l'etranger. Publ.

Noël, L. Louvain, 1891-1914. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1915.) A history of the city and account of the atrocities of 1914. Passelecq, Fernand. Pour teutoniser la Belgique.

1916; pages actuelles, Nos. 69-70.)

(Paris, Blond et Gay,

Sinclair, May. A Journal of Impressions in Belgium. (London, Hutchinson, 1915.)

Verhaeren, Emile. Belgium's Agony. (Boston, etc., Houghton Mifflin, 1915.)

Williams, Albert Rhys. In the Claws of the German Eagle. (N. Y., Dutton, 1917.) Experiences and observations in Belgium during the Terror, by the correspondent of the Outlook, N. Y.

4. [$112]

German Occupation in France.

The Deportation of Women and Girls from Lille. Translated textually from the note addressed by the French Government to the governments of neutral powers. (N. Y., Doran, 1916.)

Male, Emile. La cathedrale de Reims. (Paris, Blond et Gay, 1915; pages actuelles, No. 10.)

5. [§113] Massacres in Armenia with German

Sanction.

Great Britain-Foreign Office, 1916. The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-16. Documents presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon, secretary of state for foreign affairs by Viscount Bryce, (London, Unwin, 1916.) An authoritative and extensive collection of evidence.

Niepage, Martin. The Horrors of Aleppo Seen by a German Eyewitness. (London, Unwin, 1916.) By a German schoolmaster resident in Aleppo.

Pinon, René. La suppression des Arméniens: méthode allemande travail turc. (Paris, Perrin, 1916.)

Toynbee, Arnold Joseph. Armenian Atrocities, the Murder of a Nation. (N. Y., Dutton. London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1915.) Brief but authoritative account of the massacres in Armenia, and of the relation of German officials thereto.

6. [114] Other Atrocities.

Askew, Alice and Claude. The Stricken Land, Serbia, As We Saw It. (N. Y., Dodd, 1916.)

Marre, Francis. Les armes deloyales des Allemands.

Gay, 1916; pages actuelles, No. 94.)

(Paris, Blond et

Reiss, R. A. How Austria-Hungary Waged War in Serbia. Personal investigations of a neutral. Translated by J. S. (Paris, Colin, 1915.)

48 pp.

Toynbee, Arnold J. The Destruction of Poland. A study in German efficiency. (London, Unwin, 1916.) 30 pp.

Turccyznowicz, Laura de. When the Prussians Came to Poland. (N. Y., Putnam, 1916.)

The War on Hospital Staffs. From the narratives of eye-witnesses. (London, Unwin, 1917.) 20 pp.

IV. RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES TO THE

WAR.

N. AMERICAN ATTITUDE ON THE

EUROPEAN WAR.

See short list in 837 above.

1. [8115] General Foreign Policy of the United States.

Brown, Philip M. International Relations. (N. Y., 1916.)

Coolidge, A. C. United States as a World Power. (N. Y., Macmillan,

1908.)

Fish, Carl Russell. American Diplomacy. (N. Y., Holt, 1915.)

Johnson, Willis Fletcher. America's Foreign Relations. (N. Y., Century,

1916; 2 vols.)

Latane, John Holladay. America as a World Power-1897-1907.

etc., Harper, 1907.)

(N. Y.,

Lippman, Walter. The Stakes of Diplomacy. (N. Y., Holt, 1915.) On the actual forces that control American diplomacy.

Mahan, Capt. Alfred Thayer. Interest of America in International Conditions. (Boston, Little, 1910.)

Ogg, Frederic A. National Progress. (Am. Nation. Series, vol. 28; N. Y., Harper, 1917.)

Usher, Roland Greene. The Challenge of the Future. A study in American foreign policy. (Boston, etc., Houghton, Mifflin, 1916.) Weyl, Walter E. American World Policies. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1917.)

$$112-119]

AMERICAN ATTITUDE

2. [§116] Latin American Policy.

59

59

Bryce, James. South America, Observations and Impressions. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1916.)

Calderon, F. Garcia.

Scribner, 1917.)

Latin America; Its Rise and Progress. (N. Y.,

Hart, A. B. The Monroe Doctrine: An Interpretation. (Boston, Little, Brown, 1916.) Considers "permanent interests" which the United States is willing to defend by force as the central feature of the Monroe Doctrine.

Jones, Chester Lloyd. Caribbean Interests of the United States. (N. Y., Appleton, 1916.)

Triana, S. Perez. The Neutrality of Latin-America. (London, Hispania, 1916; 48 pp.)

3.

[§117] American Opinion on the War.

See $178 below.

Gleason, Arthur. Our Part in the Great War. (N. Y., Stokes, 1917.) Work of Americans for the Allies, 1914-1917; evidence of German atrocities from diaries of German soldiers; meaning of the war for America.

Hodges, Henry G. The Doctrine of Intervention.

(Princeton, Banner

Press, 1915.) Chap. VIII deals with America's intervention in European war.

Jastrow, Joseph. "A Pacifist Defense of America's War," in North Amer. Rev., vol. 306, pp. 199-208. (Aug., 1917.)

Johnson, Willis Fletcher. America and the Great War for Humanity and Freedom. (Phila., Winston, 1917.)

Lichtenberger, Henri. L'opinion Americaine et la guerre. (Paris, Blond et Gay, 1915; pages actuelles, No. 361.) can utterances on the war, 1914-1915.

Lodge, H. C. War Addresses.

French collection of Ameri

(Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1917.) Col

lection of speeches by a U. S. Senator. McLaughlin, A. C. The Great War by a Spectator and a Participant. (Wash. Govt. Print. Office, 1917.) War Information Series, No. 4. North American (Philadelphia). The War from This Side. (Phila., Lippincott, 1915.) Reprint of good editorials.

Roosevelt, Theodore. Fear God and Take Your Own Part. (N. Y., Doran, 1916.) A trenchant appeal for a positive policy and fearlessness in the defense of right.

Scott, James Brown. The American View of the War Against the Imperial German Government. (N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1917.) Official documents form Part II.

Steinmetz, Charles P. America and the New Epoch. (N. Y., etc., Harper, 1916.)

Whelpley, James Davenport. American Public Opinion. (N. Y., Dutton, 1914.)

Wood, Gen. Leonard. "What the War Means to America," in Collier's Story of the Great War, I. 11-16.

4. [§118] German Opinion on the American Attitude.

Klein, Franz. Amerika und der europäische krieg. (Wien, Manz, 1915.) Meyer, Edward. Nordamerika und Deutschland. Nebst drei amerikanischer und englischer abhandlunger über dem krieg und über der stellung Irlands, übers, v.a. Meyer. (Berlin, Curtius, 1915.)

Münsterberg, Hugo. The War and America. (N. Y., etc., Appleton, 1914.) Münsterberg, Hugo. The Peace and America. (N. Y., Appleton, 1915.) This book is a sequel to "The War and America," which has been one of the most widely discussed volumes on the war. It is as strongly proGerman as the first volume.

5. [119] English Opinion on the American Attitude.

Angell, Norman (Lane, Ralph). America and the European War. (Boston, World Peace Foundation, 1915.)

Arnold, William Thomas.

German Ambitions as They Affect Britain and (London, Smith, Elder, 1903.)

the United States of America. Beith, John Hay (Ian Hay, pseud.). Getting Together. (Garden City,

Doubleday, Page, 1917.)

Bryce, James, and Others. The War (N. Y., Doubleday, Page, 1917.)

of Democracy; the Allies' Statement. Chapters on the fundamental signifi

cance of the struggle for a new Europe, by English, French, Belgian and Dutch men of letters, scholars, and statesmen.

Murray, Gilbert. The United States and the War. (London, Speaight,

1916.) 26 pp.

Seton-Watson, Robert William. The War and Democracy.

Macmillan, 1915.)

6. [$120]

Barron, C. W.

Emery, Henry C.
Office, 1914.)

Hirst, Francis W.

(London,

Economic Effects on the United States.

(Wash., Govt. Print.

The War and Business. (Boston, Houghton, Mifflin.) Some Economic Aspects of War. Apply to War College, Washington, D. C. The Political Economy of War. (N. Y., Dutton, 1915.) By the editor of The Economist, of London; gives an excellent economic history of the chief wars of the last 200 years, including the present war. It is particularly suitable for the study of the economics of war in general, war-loans, etc.

Pigon, A. C. The Economy and Finance of the War. (N. Y., Dutton, 1916.)

Pratt, Edwin A. The Rise of Rail Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914. (London, King, 1915.)

O. NEUTRALITY OF THE UNITED STATES.

1. General Principles of Neutrality.

See §191 below.

(a) [§121] International Law of Neutrality.

Archer, William. Colour-blind Neutrality. An open letter to Doctor
George Brandes. (London, etc., Hodder & Stoughton, 1916.)
Bryce, James, Viscount. Neutral Nations and the War. (N. Y., Mac-
millan, 1914.)

Garner, J. W. "Some Questions of International Law in the European

War," in Amer. Jour. Internat'l Law, IX, 72, 594; X, 13; 238; 749. Perret, Robert. L'Allemagne, les neutres et le droit des gens. (Paris, Blond et Gay, 1916; pages actuelles, No. 68.)

(b) [§122] English Sea Rights.

See §§12-14 above.

Britain and Sea Law. (London, Bell, 1911.)

"England's Control of the Sea," in World's Work, XXIX., 82-86. (Nov., 1914.)

Low, A. M. "Freedom of the Seas," in No. Am. Review, Vol. 202, pp. 395403. (Sept., 1915.)

The World's Highway. Some notes on America's relation to sea power and non-military sanctions for the law of nations. (N. Y., Doran, 1915.) A plan to checkmate future wars of aggression by means of economic pressure brought to bear upon the offender.

2. [§123] Exercise of Neutrality by the United States.

See $226 below.

American Year Book, 1914, pp. 100-105. 1915, pp. 58-66, 673-681; 1916, pp. 106-167.

Baldwin, James Mark. America's Neutrality: Its Causes and Care. (N. Y., Putnam, 1917.)

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