O'Briens of Munster, their mischievous
turbulence, in the 12th cent., 454: the
title of Thomond, conferred on the
head of the family by Henry VIII.,
710; who receives a curious memorial
from the same quarter, against "the
poison of the bp. of Rome," 1431.
O'Brien, Donald (Mor,) king of North
Munster, 1048, '9; his foundation of
Holy Cross Abbey in Tiperary, 568.
O'Brien, Mauce., bp. of Kildare, his
letter against M. O'Molana, 1217.
O'Brien, Ter. Albert, titr. bp. of Emly,
the story of his death, 1374.
O'Brien's Irish Dictionary, qd., 1375.
O'Conor's, (Dr., author of the Rerum
Hibernicarum Scriptores,) works, qd.,
9, 15, 693 n., 706, 7, 715 n., 861, '2,
1042, 1079; his view of the Oath of
Allegiance, deposing power, &c., 1324
seqq.; his narrative of 11 R. priests,
subjected to the penal laws in Eng-
land, 1333 seqq.

O'Conor, Roderic, the last king of Id.,his
accession to the supreme monarchy,
494; his wars with D. Mac Murrogh,
&c., 499; his backwardness in submit-
ing to Henry II., and the reasons which
made it not easy to crush him, 504,
506, 510, '1; a final treaty agreed to be-
tween him and King Henry, 544—'7 ;
to ratify which, his son is given up as
a hostage to the English, 548; letter
of P. Alexander III. to, 534 n., 1091;
present at the Synod of Tuam, 1092.
O'Conor, Thos., abp. of Armagh, 1108;
his death, &c., 619.

O'Cormacain, Thos., bp. of Killaloe, sup-
ports the Statute of Kilkenny, 661,
1140; employed as an agent of the En-
glish goverment, 1141, '2.
O'Daly's Relatio Geraldinorum, qd.,
1272, 1314.

O'Dogherty, Cahir, his outrages and

end, 867; his attainder, 884. See 1227.
O'Donel, chieftain of Donegal, vows

against papal supremacy, 705; and ac-
cepts an English title under Henry
VIII., 710.

O'Donel, Hugh Roe, engages in H.
O'Neill's troubles, 839, 841; marches
with him to Kinsale, 842; flees to the
Continent, 843, 852.

O'Donel, Roderic, visits the court of K.
James L, 852; is made earl of Tyrcon-
nel, ib.; his flight from Id., 866; and
attainder, 884.

O'Donel, Calvagh, his wife's abduction
by Shane O'Neill, 807.
O'Donelly, Shane, his depositions con-
cerning friar M'Crodden, &c., 1343, '4.
O'Donelly, Terence, first titular bishop
of Derry, 1226. See 1378.
O'Donnell, (or Daniel,) Wm., abp. of
Tuam. See Daniel.

O'Donovan, Professor, his Irish Gram-
mar, qd., 1048 n.; his Annals of the
Four Masters, qd., 1049 n., 1193, &c.
See Four Masters.
O'Driscoll, Roger, killed, without felony,
because Irish, 1129 n.

O'Duane, Corns., titr. bishop of Down
and Connor, his execution, 1371.
O'Flaherty's West Connaught by Har-
diman, qd., 1172 n., &c.

O'Flaherty's, their ancient seigniory and
its diocese, 1173 seqq.; Hugh Mor
builds Annadown Church, 1183; the
family excluded from holding office in
Galway, 1185.

O'Gallagher, Redmd., papal bp. of Derry,
A.D. 1601, 1213, (see also 1220,) 1371, '8.
O'Haingly, Donat and Samuel, bps. of
Dublin, 426, '9, 1096.

O'Hely, Patrick, titular bp. of Mayo,
1368; executed for treason, 1369.
O'Herlihy, T., "bp. of Ross," Triden-
tine titular prelate, 1217, 1372.
O'Hoisin, da, first pall-wearer in
Tuam, 581.

O'Hurley, Dermot, titr. abp. of Cashel
his life, 1367; no martyr, 1368,

O'Kane's county, (Derry,) its desolation
by Ld. Mountjoy's forces, 1299.
O'Kearney, or Kearney, (see Carney,)
David, titr. abp. of Cashel, 902; a
foreign pensioner, 910 n.; partly of
English blood, ib., 911.

O'Lonchy, Thos., archdeacon of Cashel,

A.D. 1316, his contest for that see with
bp. Mac Carwill, 647; its ill success,
648 n.

O'Lonergan, Donald, first pall-wearing
abp. of Cashel, 581.
O'Melconry, (or Conroy,) Floce., titr.
abp. of Tuam, 902; supported in Flan-
ders by the king of Spain, 910 n. See
Conroy,
O'Melrian, (or Ryan,) Cornelius, titr.
bp. of Killaloe, promotes Irish agita-
tion in Rome, A.D. 1577, 788 seqq.; he
and M. de Oviedo the only titular pre-
lates for Ireland on record at the ac-
cession of James I., 890, 1253; see 1383.
O'Molana, Malachy, his efforts to obtain
possession of the see of Killaloe, A.D.
1572, 1217.

O'Moloyne, Rory, "pretended" bp. elect
of Ardagh, A.D. 1518, 1218.

O'Morgair, Malachy, abp. of Armagh.
See Malachy.

O'Mugin, Gilla Eda, bp. of Cork, 477 n.
O'Mullaly, Thos., abp. of Tuam, his ex-
ertions in favour of Enaghdun diocese,
1187.

O'Mulloy, Albin, abbot of Baltinglass,

made bp. of Ferns, 576; his discourse
at the Synod of Dublin on clerical
continency, 609; his impious cursing
of William Earl Marshal, 621, "2; pre-
sent at the coronation of Richard I.,
1172.

O'Murray, Donogh, abp. of Tuam,
founds Galway College, 1169, 1184, '5;
see 671, '2.

O'Neill, Con, (Bacach,) his notorious

ignorance, 865 n. ; and profligacy, 807;
instigated by the pope of Rome to re-

bellion against England, he receives a
check at Bellahoe, 697; engages to
eliminate the Roman pontiff from his
territory, and accepts an English title
705, 710, 711; his death, 765; P. Paul's
epistles to him, 1203-'6; his treason-
able interview with Waucop, &c. 1227.
O'Neill, (or O'Neyl) Donald, and the
Irish, their Memorial to P. John
XXII., 635 seqq., 840, 1119 seqq.
O'Neill, Hugh na Gaveloch, his murder,
805; his parentage, ib., 807.
O'Neill, Hugh, his descent, education,
and manners, 804; his character and
principles, 805, '6; obtains title of
Earl of Tyrone from the Irish parli-
ment, 808; and a grant of the estates
from Queen Elizabeth, 809; his trea-
chery, ib., 817; and affectation of loy-
alty, 818, '19; addresses an odd memo-
rial to Q. Elizabeth by Capn. Lee,
820-2; expels the Blackwater garri-
son, ib., 823; defeats the Queen's
forces with great loss, 825; his confer-
ence with the earl of Essex, 826; he re-
ceives aid from Spain, 827; his zeal for
the" Catholic" faith, ib., 828; his into-
lerance towards the loyal Irish, 829, 830;
his creed on the subject of allegiance to
a prince charged with heresy, ib., 831;
ill success of his hypocrisy, 832, '3;
his assumption of the royalties of all
Id., 835, 6, 1275; writes to P. Cle-
ment for further aid, ib., 837; meets
with losses, 838; receives a fresh letter
of encouragement from the pope, 839,
840; and military aid from Spain.
841; which are followed by a complete
overthrow of his forces at Kinsale,
842, '3; his submission, ib. ; opposition
to him a mortal sin with Rome, 850,
1303; his visit to the court of K.
James I., 852; his conspiracy, flight,
and end, 866; the act for his attainder,
884; he procures the appointment of
titular bps. to beg for him abroad,

by Henry VIII., 1429; see 857 n.; Cor-
poral Oaths, what, 1115 n.; see 1277.
Oblations for the dead, early use of, in
the Church, 50.

Octavian de Palatio, abp. of Armagh,

his loyalty in Simnel's rebellion,
1101-5; see also 1112.

Octobon, papal cardinal, assists F. de
Saundford in crushing the opposition
of the Dublin people to his dues,
624.

Officials of Rome, their scandalous mal-
practises in divorces, A.D. 1622, 905.
Olaus, titular abp. of Upsal, present at
Trent, 715 n.

Olchobair, (Mac Kinede,) bp. of Emly
and king of Cashel, his defeat of the
Danes, 385.

Omer, St. See Audemar.
Ordericus Vitalis, qd., 1015.
Orders, of the ministry, three, among
the old Irish, 982, '8; Gille describes
to them those maintained in the Church
of Rome, 443.

"Orders," or Services of the Church,
the old Irish schismatical in the eyes
of the Anglo-Roman party in the 12th
cent., 442; the "English Order,"
520 n.; used by the people of Galway,
672, 1169 seqq.; Act of Henry VIII.,
for the "English Order," &c., 686.
Ordinations, &c., of the Irish, disallowed
in France and England in the ninth
century, 387, '8; the first ordination
according to the English ritual in Id.,
729, 730.

Ordnance Memoir, the, of Londonderry,
qd., 1226.

Origen, his testimony to the continuance
of Christianity in Britain in the third
century, 112.

Orleans, the kingdom of, 259.
Ormond, the earl of, his quarrels with
Desmond, A.D. 1565, 769.

Ormond, the duke of, rejects the altered
Irish Remonstrance, 1398, 1413.

Osbern, his Life of St. Dunstan, qd.,
411 n.

Osiers, or wicker twigs, formerly used in
building by the Irish, 509.
Osmund, bp. of Salisbury, his Liturgy,
520 n.

Ossory, the see of, its origin, 73; repre-
sented at Kells, 484; the king of, sub-
mits to Henry II. at Waterford, 504;
zeal of a bp. of, against heresy, 649,
650; the see offered to Giraldus Cam-
brensis, 1094; its value reduced by the
war of E. Bruce and the Scots, 1157.
See Bale, Roth, &c.

Oswald, king of Northumbd. educated
among the Scots, or Irish people, ap-
plies to them for Christian teachers
for his kingdom, 173; interprets Ai-
dan's Irish sermons for the Saxons,
177; his death, 180.

Oswy, king of Northumbd., educated by
Irish teachers, 148; thinks highly of
Rome notwithstanding, ib.; his acces-
sion to the throne, 180; he summons
the Synod of Whitby to settle the Pas-
chal Controversy, 181; his conduct on
the occasion, 183, 4; his appointment
of Ceadda as bp. of York, 187.
Otho III., king of Germany, his patron-
age of Irishmen, 412.

Otilo, duke of Bavaria, his kindness to
S. Virgilius, 344 seqq.

Oviedo, M. de, first titular abp. of Dub-
lin, 826, 7; his activity in H. O'Neill's
rebellion, 839; his life, 1252, 3; his
letter to the Sugan Earl of Desmond,
1288; vid. 1381.

Owen Gwyneth, account of his quarrel
with Cadwalader, 1037.

Owen ap Edwyn, traitorously introduces

the Anglo-Normans into Wales, 1028.
Owen, son of Cadogan ap Blethyn, his
outrages in Wales, 1031, '2; his flight
into Id., ib.; returns to Wales, and
engages in further mischiefs, 1033;
flees again to Id. and returns once

more, and is pardoned by K. Henry,
1034; takes refuge with Gruffyth ap
Conan in North Wales, 1035.
Oxford University rejects papal supre-
macy, 698, '9.

Pacomius, organiser of the monastic life,
228.

Padstow, Cornwall, origin of the name,
126.

Palavicino's History of the Council of
Trent, qd, 715 n., 1228.

Pale, the English, 673, 768, 1187, 8,
1429, '33; address of the nobles therein
to King James I., A.D 1612, 857,
879.

Pall, archiepiscopal ornament, sent by
the pope to Augustine of Canterbury,
128; its general use noticed by Gille-
bert of Limerick, 444; not worn by
Irish abps. before his time, 445; Mala-
chy's anxiety to procure them for Ar-
magh, 471; little cared for by the Irish,
474; their distribution in the Synod
of Kells, 483, 541; see also 580, 682,
1043, 5, 1424.

Palladius, sent to the Irish as their
first bishop, 2; his ill success and
death, ib., 3.

Palumbus, a name applied to himself by

S. Columbanus, 307, 940.
Pandarus, Master, his tract on Id., qd.,
597.

Papal legates. See Legate.

Papal supremacy. See Supremacy.
Paparo, or Papiro, Cardinal, 420; his in-
terference with Irish Church concerns,
and settlement of our bpks., 434; his
mission to Id., with the palls, 474, 482,
993, 1066; visits Primate Gelasius, &c.,
483; presides at the Synod of Kells,
ib., 484; his acts quoted in the Synod of
Newtown, Trim, 616; notices of his
visit and proceedings by the Irish An-
nalists, 1042, '8; strange account of
how the Irish plundered his plunder,
and of his revenge, ib.

Parasites, Romish priests forbidden to
be, 896.

Pardon, plenary, and remission of sins,
granted by the popes of Rome to re-
bels against England, 791, 827, 837,
1274, '87, 1303, '92.

Pardulus, bp. of Laon, urges J. S. Eri-
gena to write on the subject of predes-
tination, 400.

Paris, ancient kingdom of, its origin,

259.

Parish priests, Rome's arrangements for
providing a new stock of, in Id., after
the Refn., 894, 5, 9, 902, 5, 1364;
their strange mode of securing “a title
to a parish" noticed, 1255, 1366.
Parker, abp. of Cant., his Life by Strype
qd., 748; his dissuasion of Q. Eliza-
beth from permitting images to be
used in the worship of God, 751, '2;
story of the proposal to have his con-
secration performed by an Irish pre-
late. 1236.

Parliaments, of Kilkenny, divers, noticed,
646 n.; clerical opposition to a sub-
sidy voted in one of them, A.D. 1346,
651; that of Trim, A.D. 1447, makes
Irish whiskers contraband, 665; notice
of the proceedings of that of Dublin,
under Henry VIII., A.D. 1536, '7, 683
seqq.; the dates connected with it ex-
amined, 1189 seqq.; that of A.D. 1542,
recognises the right of Henry VIII.
and his successors to the regal title in
Id. 703; an Act which occasions much
rejoicing, 704; that of Queen Mary,
A.D. 1556, revives various persecuting
Statutes for use in Id., 743, '4; which
are again repealed in Q. Elizabeth's
first Dublin parliamt., A.D. 1560, 753
seqq.; the latter parlt. sanctions the
Refn., 754; enumeration of the pre-
lates who were there in attendance,
1209; that of Dublin, A.D. 1569, en-
acts the establishment of English dio-
cesan free schools, 778, '9; that of