Edward I. finally confirms the charters in 1301, i. 163
resists the Pope, i. 164
his later legislation, i. 165 death and character, i. 166 constitutional results of his reign, i. 169
Edward II., his accession, i. 181
importance of his coronation, i. 182 confirms the ordinances of the Lords Ordainers, i. 185
his deposition, i. 193
his subsequent fate, i. 195 Edward III., his martial character, i. 196
important statutes of his reign, i 196
great constitutional progress under, i. 196-7
large money grants to, i. 200 his difficulties as to aids, i. 208 his strained relations with the Com- mons, i. 210
important parliaments of, i. 214-15 his last parliament, i. 218 death of, i. 219
character of his reign, i. 219
Edward IV., his first parliament, i. 279 character of his reign, i. 281 exacts benevolences, i. 282 his last parliament, i. 283 death and character, i. 284 Edward VI., his accession, i. 317 his first parliament, i. 318 issues the Book of Common Prayer, i. 320
his popular measures, i. 320 alters the succession, and dies, i. 322 Eldest sons of peers in the Lower House, i. 341
Eldon, Lord Chancellor, ii. 347
opposes the Catholic claims, ii. 437 Elections of 1734, ii. 254
Fawcett, Mr., and religious tests, ii. 511 Fenian conspiracy, the, ii. 507 Fenwick, Sir John, his attainder and execution, ii. 61
Ferrers, George, his case of privilege, i. 315
Feudal system, the, i. 49
revolt in 1173, i. 76 Fifth Monarchy men, i. 453
Financial measures (1880-85), ii. 500 Fines, Statute of, i. 304. FitzGerald, Lord Edward, ii. 415 FitzPeter's justiciarship, i. 87 Fitzwilliam, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, ii. 416
Five members, attempt to seize the, i. 408
Five Mile Act, the, i. 512 Fletcher of Saltoun, ii. 169
his action on the union with Eng- land, ii. 169
his scheme of securities, ii. 174 Floyd, cruel treatment of, i. 373 Folk Moot, i. 11
Foreign Enlistment Act, the, ii. 368
Foreign policy under Queen Victoria, ii. 516
Forfeited Estates Bill of 1700, ii. 73
is severely contested, ii. 73
Forgery Bill, ii. 446
Forster, W.E., his Endowed Schools Act, ii. 490
his Elementary Education Act, ii. 491
introduces Protection (Ireland) Bill, ii. 513
introduces the Ballot Act, ii. 546 Fox, Charles James, his coalition with Lord North, ii. 323 foreign secretary, ii. 323 his India Bill, ii. 324 quarrel with Burke, ii. 333 his Libel Bill, ii. 334
on the Sedition Acts, ii. 341 temporarily secedes from parliament ii. 342
again foreign secretary, ii. 352 his death, ii. 353
Fox, Lord Holland, secretary-at-war,
George III., his unconstitutional action, ii. 324
demonstration against, on opening parliament, ii. 339
his attitude on the Catholic question, ii. 346
return of his malady in 1810, ii. 356 the Civil List regulated under,ii. 366 his death, ii. 368
George IV., his accession, ii. 425
his coronation, ii. 428 parliamentary reform under, ii. 440 influence of the crown, ii. 447 his Civil List, ii. 447 his death, ii. 447
Georgia, colony of, founded, ii. 251 Gilbert's Workhouses Act, ii. 322 Gin Act, the, ii. 255
Gladstone, W. E., junior lord of the treasury, ii. 459
colonial secretary, ii. 473 his budget of 1853, ii. 496
his Free Trade budget of 1860, ii. 497 abolishes the paper duty, ii. 498 his later budgets, etc., ii. 498-9 becomes prime minister, ii. 508, 513 his Irish Church Act, ii. 508 Irish Land Act of 1870, ii. 509 defeated on Irish university educa- tion, ii. 510.
his Irish Land Act of 1881, ii. 514 his Irish Arrears Act, ii. 515 his Compulsory Church Fates Abo- lition Act, ii. 528
carries Abolition of Purchase, ii. 531 opposes the Public Worship Regula- tion Act, ii. 533
introduces Reform Bill of 1866, ii. 544 his Reform Acts of 1884-5, ii. 546 Glamorgan Treaty, the, i. 423 Glencoe, Massacre of, ii. 162 Gloucester, Statute of, i. 146
Duke of, dies (1700), ii. 74
Goderich, Lord, prime minister, ii. 434 Godolphin, first lord of the treasury, i. 559
associates with the Whigs, ii. 40 head of the treasury, ii. 40 dismissed from office, ii. 216 his death, ii. 224
Godwin, Earl of the West Saxons, i. 25 his trial before the Witan, i. 27 Good Parliament, the, i. 216 Goodwin, Francis, case of, i. 361 Gordon riots, the, ii. 316
Government in the tenth century, i. 14 Graham, Sir J., first lord of the admir- alty, ii. 449
Graham, Sir J., and the Factory Acts, ii. 481
and Mazzini's letters, ii. 526 Grand Alliance formed, the, ii. 84 Grand Remonstrance, the, i. 406 Grandees, the, i. 429
Granville, Lord, foreign secretary (1870- 74), ii. 522
his foreign policy (1880-85), ii. 523 Grattan, Henry, and the Catholic claims, ii. 364.
demands independence for Ireland, ii. 408.
is rewarded, ii. 411
his quarrel with Flood, ii. 413 introduces a Pension Bill, ii. 415 his duel with Corry, ii. 420
Great Charter, text of the, ii. 551 Great Council, composition of the, i. 46 Grenville, George, secretary of state, ii. 285
becomes prime minister, ii. 287
condemns the struggle with Wilkes, ii. 299
his act on election petitions, ii. 307 his views on the American struggle, ii. 307
Grenville, Lord, his Alien Act, ii. 337 introduces the Treasonable Practices Act, ii. 340.
foreign secretary, ii. 343.
first lord of the treasury, ii. 352 his dismissal, ii. 354
Grey, Earl, becomes premier, ii. 449 his reform policy, ii. 453
secessions from his ministry, ii. 457 resigns office, ii. 458
Grey's debates, Anchitell, ii. 249 Grievances, supplies, and petitions, i. 207 Grote, George, and the Ballot, ii. 537 Ground Game Act, ii. 537
Gunpowder Plot, i. 365
Hampden, John, commits suicide, ii. 52 Hanover, electoral family of, ii. 222 Hanoverian crown, the, ii. 467 Harcourt, Sir Simon, attorney-general, ii. 212
Lord Keeper, ii. 216 Hardicanute chosen king, i. 27 Hardwicke's (Lord) Marriage Act, ii. 277 Harley, Robert, elected speaker, ii. 76 becomes secretary of state, ii, 206 resigns office, ii. 211
forms a new ministry, ii. 216 is created Earl of Oxford, ii. 216 intrigues with the Jacobites, ii. 217 his attempted assassination, ii. 218 becomes lord treasurer, ii. 220 is dismissed, ii. 226 impeached, ii. 229
and acquitted, ii. 230
Harold I. chosen king, i. 27 Harold II. elected king, i. 32
his government, i. 33
Hastings, Warren, impeachment of, ii. 327
Sheridan's "Begum" speech against, ii. 328
scene at the trial, ii. 329
Burke's opening address, ii. 329 speech of Sheridan, ii. 330
acquittal of the accused, ii. 330
Haxey's case, i. 235
Hearth tax of 1662, i. 507 "Hearts of Oak Boys," ii. 405 "Hearts of Steel Boys," ii. 405 Henry I., i. 57
his charter of liberties, i. 57 his policy, i. 58 administrative acts, i. 59 ecclesiastical policy, i. 60
his councils and charters, i. 60
Henry II., his character and policy, i. 69 his searching reforms, i. 70
enlarges the national council, i. 71
his judicial changes, i. 71 his quarrel with Becket, i. 72 his great councils, i. 75 conquest of Ireland, i. 76 absolution by the Pope, i. 76 his death, i. 79
character of his reign, i. 80 Henry III., his coronation, i. 110
re-issues the great charter, i. 111 his second coronation, i. 112 assumes the government, i. 113 his councils and ministers, i. 113 fills his court with foreigners, i. 117 reproves the bishops, i. 123 is resisted by parliament, i. 124 recovers his power, i. 129
Henry VII., his character, i. 297
title to the throne, i. 298
his marriage, i. 299
appoints a commission of judges, i. 300
suppresses pretenders, i. 300 his parliaments, i. 301
refounds the monarchy, i. 301 his laws, i. 302
character of his legislation, i. 303 encourages trade and navigation, i. 304
constitution under, i. 304
Henry VIII., establishes the Reforma- tion, i. 305
breaks with Rome, i. 306
his policy and parliaments, i. 306 the Commons submissive to him, i. 308
is made Supreme Head of the Church, i. 310
alters the succession, i. 313
the representation under, i. 315 his character and work, i. 316 Heresy, Statute of (1401), i. 249 High Commission Court, Scotland, re- stored, ii. 155
Higher education, ii. 491
Hill, Abigail, and Queen Anne, ii. 209 Hill, Rowland, and the Penny Postage, ii. 494
Hoadley, Bishop, and Convocation, ii. 234
Holland and the Commonwealth, i. 446
peace with (1674), i. 527
Holy Alliance, the, ii. 358
Home Rule League formed, ii. 510
House of Commons, packing of, i. 198 considered as advisers, i. 206
their grievances and petitions, i. 207 control the supplies, i. 223
assert their right as to grants, i. 254 growing power of, under Elizabeth, i. 356
their claims under James I., i. 364 their famous protest of 1621, i. 375 boldness under Charles I., i. 380 the right of free speech, i. 392 committee of the whole House, i. 403 memorable scene in 1642, i. 409 claims control of the army, i. 412 final breach with Charles I., i. 414 its appropriation of supplies, i. 513 checks the public expenditure, i. 514 venality in, i. 528
unparalleled scene in, i. 530
its proceedings in the case of Shirley and Fagg, i. 531-3
another violent scene in, i. 537 orders its votes to be printed, i. 550 re-asserts the right of impeachment, i. 556
its numbers, ii, 584
(see also Parliament)
House of Lords abolished in 1649, i. 443
House tax abolished, ii. 464
Houses of Parliament, separation of, i. 199
conference between (1373), i. 216 bold attitude towards Richard II., i. 226
place of meeting, i. 293
differences on the right of impeach- ment, i. 556
(see also Parliament)
Housing of the working classes, ii. 486 Humble Petition and Advice, the, i. 471 Hungerford, Sir Thomas, first Speaker
of the House of Commons, i. 218 Huskisson, Mr., under-secretary for war, ii. 343
the first Irish parliament, ii. 377 legislation of Edward II., ii. 378 the Commons in parliament, ii. 379 Statute of Kilkenny, ii. 380
laws of Richard II. and Edward IV., ii. 381
under Henry VII., ii. 381 Poynings' law, ii. 382
and the Reformation, ii. 383
Elizabeth's government, ii. 384 arbitrary taxation, ii. 385
free schools, etc., ii. 386 James I.'s legislation, ii. 386 plantation of Ulster, ii. 387 state of the representation, ii. 387 sequestration of Connaught, ii. 388 perfidious conduct of Charles I. and Wentworth, ii. 389
parliament of 1640, ii. 390 rebellion of 1641, ii. 390
the Cromwellian settlement, ii. 392 settlement of Charles II., ii. 393 parliament of 1661, ii. 394 Act of Explanation, ii. 395 Ormonde's policy, ii. 395 action of James II., ii. 395 parliament of 1689, ii. 396
repeal of the Act of Settlement, ii. 396
pacification of Limerick, ii. 397 severe legislation of William and Anne, ii. 398
legislative independence mooted, ii. 399
Molyneux's Case of Ireland Stated, ii. 399
Catholics excluded from parliament, ii. 400
Test and Schism Acts, ii. 401
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