Islamic Resurgence in South Africa: The Muslim Youth Movement

accepted activities adopted anti-apartheid apartheid approach Arabic argued Assembly Association attempt authority became Black branches called Cape Muslim Cape Town Centre century commitment committees concerns conference context continued Convention Council criticism dated Davids Deobandi direction Durban Effendi emergence established example executive expressed followed formed Friday groups ideas ideology imams important Indian insisted institutions Islamic Movement Islamic paradigm Islamic resurgence issues Jamaat knowledge leaders leadership leading letter meaning meeting modern Islamic Moreover Moslem Judicial Council mosque Muslim community Muslim Youth Movement MYM's Natal Omar organisation particular political position practice present Press Pretoria projects promoted Prophet Qur'an reformism regional religion religious represented response role schools Shaykh social society South Africa structures Study successful teachings thought tion traditional Training Programme Transvaal tried ulama understanding University women zakah