Prayers in Public Schools and Other Matters: Hearings Before the Committee on the Judiciary, Eighty-seventh Congress, Second Session, on S. J. Res. 205 [and Others] ... July 26 and August 2, 1962Considers (87) S.J. Res. 205, (87) S.J. Res. 206, (87) S.J. Res. 207, (87) S. Con. Res. 81, (87) S. Res. 356. |
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Page 4
... nature of such a prayer has always been religious , none of the respondents has denied this and the trial court expressly so found : " The religious nature of prayer was recognized by Jefferson and has been con- curred in by theological ...
... nature of such a prayer has always been religious , none of the respondents has denied this and the trial court expressly so found : " The religious nature of prayer was recognized by Jefferson and has been con- curred in by theological ...
Page 6
... nature of the program's constitutional de- fects . Neither the fact that the prayer may be denominationally neutral , nor the fact that its observance on the part of the students is voluntary can serve to free it from the limitations of ...
... nature of the program's constitutional de- fects . Neither the fact that the prayer may be denominationally neutral , nor the fact that its observance on the part of the students is voluntary can serve to free it from the limitations of ...
Page 15
... natures be filed as part of the committee's record of these proceedings , but not printed therein . Senator JOHNSTON . There being no opposition from members of the committee , they shall be made a part of the record and as re- quested ...
... natures be filed as part of the committee's record of these proceedings , but not printed therein . Senator JOHNSTON . There being no opposition from members of the committee , they shall be made a part of the record and as re- quested ...
Page 32
... nature in the Northwest Ordinance , " in order that the ordinance *** may continue to have full effect " ( 1 Stat . 50-53 ) . The Northwest Ordinance as passed by the Continental Congress and affirmed by the First Congress provides in ...
... nature in the Northwest Ordinance , " in order that the ordinance *** may continue to have full effect " ( 1 Stat . 50-53 ) . The Northwest Ordinance as passed by the Continental Congress and affirmed by the First Congress provides in ...
Page 33
... nature and extent of the Court's pronouncement in the Cantwell case . In the Bartkus case , the Court upheld a State prosecution for violation of its own penal law after the appellant had previously been acquitted by a Federal court on ...
... nature and extent of the Court's pronouncement in the Cantwell case . In the Bartkus case , the Court upheld a State prosecution for violation of its own penal law after the appellant had previously been acquitted by a Federal court on ...
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Common terms and phrases
14th amendment 1st amendment adopted Almighty American believe Bible reading Bill of Rights Bishop PIKE blessings Board of Education board of regents Chairman chaplains Christian citizens Congress constitutional amendment Court's decision declared denomination EASTLAND Engel establishment clause establishment of religion faith Federal Freedom of religion God We Trust governmental institutions Jefferson Judiciary Committee Justice Black Justice Douglas law respecting Lord's Prayer Madison ment moral Nation nondenominational official prayers parents person practice pray prayer in public preamble to constitution President prohibit proposed protection public schools question recitation religious belief religious exercise religious freedom religious liberty resolution respecting an establishment ROBERTSON ruling school prayer sect sectarian secular Senator from Virginia Senator HART Senator STENNIS separation of church statement stitution Supreme Court decision TALMADGE teachers tion Torcaso U.S. Senate U.S. Supreme Court unconstitutional United University violation Vitale voluntary Washington words worship Zorach
Popular passages
Page 278 - That all men have a natural and indefeasible right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences...
Page 258 - establishment of religion' clause of the First Amendment means at least this : Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions or prefer one religion over another.
Page 277 - The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed in this state to all mankind ; and no person shall be rendered incompetent to be a witness on account of his opinions on matters of religious belief; but the liberty of conscience hereby secured shall not be so construed as to excuse acts of licentiousness, or justify practices inconsistent with the peace or safety of this state.
Page 267 - All men have a natural and indefeasible right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences; no man can of right be compelled to attend, erect or support any place of worship, or to maintain any ministry against his consent...
Page 281 - That religion or the duty which we owe to our Creator, and the manner of discharging it, can be directed only by reason and conviction, not by force or violence ; and, therefore, all men are equally entitled to the free exercise of religion, according to the dictates of conscience ; and that it is the mutual duty of all to practice Christian forbearance, love and charity towards each other.
Page 151 - Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.
Page 107 - ... it is no part of the business of government to compose official prayers for. any group of the American people to recite as a part of a religious program carried on by government.
Page 199 - The First Amendment, however, does not say that in every and all respects there shall be a separation of Church and State. Rather, it studiously defines the manner, the specific ways, in which there shall be no concert or union or dependency one on the other. That is the common sense of the matter.
Page 113 - Who does not see that the same authority which can establish Christianity, in exclusion of all other religions, may establish with the same ease any particular sect of Christians, in exclusion of all other sects? that the same authority which can force a citizen to contribute three pence only of his property for the support of any one establishment, may force him to conform to any other establishment in all cases whatsoever?
Page 278 - Incompetent to be a witness or juror on account of his opinions on matters of religious belief; but the liberty of conscience hereby secured shall not be so construed as to excuse acts of- licentiousness, or justify practices inconsistent with the peace or safety of this State.