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tion of the proceeds of the sale, to appear in the action or special proceeding, for the purpose of protecting his interest, and to take such part in the proceedings therein, as the justice thinks proper.

§ 3113. Where a seizure is made by a private person, as prescribed in this title, and the possession of an animal seized is abandoned by him, without filing a petition; or where an action, brought by a private person, as prescribed in this title, is settled or discontinued by the plaintiff; the officer, to whom a penalty is payable, as prescribed in section three thousand and eighty-three of this act, or in subdivision fourth of section three thousand and ninety-two of this act, may, unless he has assented to the abandonment, settlement, or discontinuance, maintain an action against the owner of the animal in question, to recover the penalty so payable to him; and, upon proof of the facts, which would have entitled the plaintiff in the former action, or the petitioner in the special proceeding, to recover, he is entitled to judgment accordingly.

§ 3114. When a person is, at the time of the seizure, entitled to the possession of an animal, as against the general owner thereof, by virtue of a special property therein, he is deemed, for all the purposes of this title, the owner thereof.

§ 3115. The duly authorized agent of the owner or per son entitled to the possession of an animal, as specified in the last section, may, in his own name, answer, make any demand, or take any other proceeding, which the owner or person so entitled may take, as prescribed in this title.

TITLE XI.

Provisions specially relating to courts of justices of the peace in the city of Brooklyn.

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§ 3116. A person shall not hold the office of justice of the peace for the sixth judicial district of the city of Brook

lyn, unless he has been regularly admitted to practice as an attorney and counsellor at law, in the courts of record of the State.

§ 3117. In addition to the jurisdiction conferred generally by law, upon justices of the peace, each justice of the peace of the city of Brooklyn has civil jurisdiction, as prescribed in subdivisions first, second, third, fourth, and seventh of section two thousand eight hundred and sixty-two of this act, where the sum claimed, or the value of a chattel, or of all the chattels claimed, together with the damages claimed, if any does not exceed two hundred and fifty dollars.

$3118. In an action or a special proceeding before a justice of the peace of the city of Brooklyn, costs must be awarded and collected, as in a like action or special proceeding before another justice; but the justice shall not retain, to his own use, any costs, or any fee, or other reward for his services, except in a special proceeding, instituted as prescribed in title second of chapter seventeenth of this act. Each of those justices must, between the first and the tenth days of each month, render to the comptroller of that city an account, verified by his oath, of all costs, fees, fines, penalties, and other money, collected or received by him, by virtue of his office, during the preceding month; except for damages awarded, or costs actually paid to a party to a civil action, or special proceeding; costs, actually paid to another officer, in such an action or special proceeding; and such fees, as the justice is entitled to retain to his own use, as prescribed in this section. The justice must pay to the comptroller, at the time of so rendering his account, the full amount of the money so accounted for. Each of those justices is entitled, in lieu of all fees and perquisites, other than the fees which he is so entitled to retain, to an annual salary, fixed and to be paid as prescribed by law.

§ 3119. Each justice of the peace of the city of Brooklyn has a clerk, who is nominated by the justice, and appointed by him, subject to confirmation by the common council of that city; and may be removed by the justice at his pleasure. Each clerk is entitled, in lieu of all fees and perquisites, to an annual salary, fixed and to be paid as prescribed by law. Each clerk, before entering upon the duties of his office, must execute to the city of Brooklyn, and file in the city clerk's office, a bond, in the penalty of two thousand dollars, with at least two sureties, approved by a justice of the supreme court, residing in the second judicial district; conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties as clerk, and for the accounting for, and paying over, as directed by law, of all money received by him as clerk. Any paper, which, elsewhere, must or may be filed with a justice of the peace, must or may, in the city of Brooklyn, be filed with the clerk of the proper justice.

§ 3120. Each clerk of a justice of the peace of the city of Brooklyn must, under the direction of the justice, perform the following duties:

1. He must keep the docket-book, required to be kept by a justice of the peace, as prescribed in sections three thousand one hundred and forty, three thousand one hundred and forty-one, and three thousand one hundred and forty-two of this act.

2. He must file, carefully preserve, and deliver to his successor in office, every paper, delivered to him to be filed, as prescribed in the last section.

3. He must certify and furnish, upon request, and pay. ment of the fees prescribed by law therefor, a transcript of any judgment rendered by the justice, or a copy of any record or paper, in his possession as clerk. A transcript or copy so certified, has the same effect, and must be received in evidence in like manner, as if it was certified by the justice, by or before whom the judgment was rendered, or the proceeding was taken.

4. Upon the request of a person entitled thereto, he must issue, in like manner and with like effect as the justice might issue the same, a summons in a civil action brought before the justice; or a subpoena in such an action, or in a civil special proceeding brought before the justice; or an execution against property, upon a judgment rendered by the justice.

5. If the justice is absent, upon the return of a mandate in a civil action or special proceeding, or at the time and place to which the trial or hearing is adjourned, and the case is not one, where it is specially prescribed by law, that. if the justice is absent, another justice of the same city must take cognizance thereof, the clerk may, and upon the ap plication of either party, he must, adjourn the cause from time to time, until the justice attends; and thereupon the action or special proceeding does not abate, in consequence of the justice's absence. But the cause shall not be so ad journed, for a longer period than six days, at one time except with the consent of both parties.

6. He must account for, under oath, and pay to the comptroller of the city of Brooklyn, between the first and the tenth days of each month, all fees, fines. penalties, and other money, collected or received by him as clerk, during the preceding month; except as specified in section three thousand one hundred and eighteen of this act, with respect to the account to be rendered by the justice.

7. He must perform such other duties, not inconsistent with this act, as are required of him by the justice.

§ 3121. There is an interpreter for the police court of the city of Brooklyn, and the justices' courts of the first, second, and third districts of that city, who is appointed. and may be removed at pleasure, by the justices of those courts, or a majority of them. He is entitled to an annual salary, fixed and to be paid as prescribed by law.

§ 3122. There is an interpreter for the justices' courts of the fourth and fifth districts of the city of Brooklyn, who is appointed, and may be removed at pleasure, by the justices of the peace of those districts. He is entitled to an annual salary, fixed and to be paid as prescribed by law.

§ 3123. There is an interpreter for the justice's court of the sixth district of the city of Brooklyn, who is appointed by the justice of the peace of that district, subject to confirmation by the common council, and may be removed by that justice at his pleasure. He is entitled to an annual salary, fixed and to be paid as prescribed by law.

§ 3124. The common council of the city of Brooklyn may, where it deems it necessary, upon the request of a justice, appoint one or more interpreters for justices' courts in that city, in addition to those provided for in the last three sections; fix their salaries; and prescribe the court or courts which they must attend. An officer, so appointed, may be removed by the common council, for cause.

§ 3125. The common council of the city of Brooklyn may designate one or more policemen, or constables, to attend each of the justices' courts in that city. The common council may, by ordinance or otherwise, fix and define their duties in and about those courts, and may allow them such compensation, in lieu of all fees and perquisites, as it deems proper.

Consol. Act.

§ 3126. In an action brought in a justice's court of the §§ 1346,1348, city of Brooklyn, to recover upon or for the breach of a contract express or implied, the plaintiff may serve upon the defendant, with the summons, and in like manner, a copy of a written complaint, verified in like manner as a verified pleading in the supreme court. In that case, unless the defendant, upon the return of the summons; or, if the cause has been adjourned by the clerk, as prescribed in subdivision fifth of section three thousand one hundred and twenty of this act, at the time to which it was adjourned; files a written answer, verified in like manner, denying one or more material allegations, or, generally, each allegation of the complaint, or setting forth new matter, constituting one or more defences or counterclaims, the justice must render judgment in favor of the plaintiff, for the sum claimed in the complaint, with costs, without putting the plaintiff to any proof. The provisions of this section apply, where the action is against two or more defendants jointly indebted, and the summons and a copy of the complaint are served upon one or more, but not upon all of them; in which case, judgment may be taken, as prescribed in this section, against all the defendants, in like manner and with like effect, as a judgment taken as prescribed in section three thousand and twenty of this act.

§ 3127. In an action in a justice's court of the city of Brooklyn, a trial by jury is waived, unless a party de

mands it, at the time when an issue of fact is joined, and at the same time deposits, with the clerk, one dollar and fifty cents, for the jurors' fees, and also one dollar and twenty-five cents, for the officer's fees for notifying the jurors, and taking charge of the jury. Where a jury trial is so demanded, the trial may be adjourned until a time fixed for the return of the venire.

§ 3128. A justice of the peace of the city of Brooklyn may, in his discretion, at any time within twenty days after a judgment has been rendered by him, upon the defendant's default in appearing upon the return of the summons, or at the trial; and upon such reasonable notice to the plaintiff, or his attorney, as the justice thinks proper, make an order, opening the default; allowing the defendant to appear and defend the action; and setting aside the judg ment, or staying proceedings thereon. The justice may, in his discretion, impose, as a condition of making such an order, the payment by the defendant to the plaintiff of a fixed sum, not exceeding ten dollars as costs. He may also require the defendant to give an undertaking to the plaintiff, in a sum fixed by the justice, with one or more sureties, to the effect that the defendant will pay the amount of any judgment, that may be rendered against him in the action. The justice may also direct that the judgment, and a levy, f any, made by virtue of an execution issued thereupon. stand as security for any judgment, which the plaintiff may ultimately recover before him.

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§ 3129. In an action brought in a justice's court of the city of Brooklyn, where the plaintiff, or a defendant interposing a counterclaim, recovers a judgment for one hun dred dollars or more, the prevailing party, if he is entitled to costs in the action, recovers the following sums as costs, in addition to the costs allowed by title ninth of this chapter:

1. Where the adverse party fails to appear upon the return of the summons, or at the trial, seven dollars.

2 Where a trial is had, twelve dollars.

§ 3130. A defendant, who recovers judgment in an action in a justice's court of the city of Brooklyn, wherein the complaint demands judgment for one hundred dollars of more, or the recovery of one or more chattels, the value of which, as stated in the complaint, together with the damages claimed, if any, is one hundred dollars or more, recovers the following sums as costs, in addition to the costs allowed by title ninth of this chapter:

1. If the judgment was rendered without a trial, seven dollars.

2 If the judgment was rendered after a trial, ten dollars.

But this section does not apply to a case, where the defendant is entitled to the costs specified in the last section

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