Educational Linguistics: An Introduction

ability acquire applied linguistics areas B.F. Skinner basic Bernard Spolsky bilingual education child Chomsky Classical Arabic classical language clear communicative competence complex correlation cultural dialect diglossia educational linguistics English ethnic factors Fishman foreign language formal French function German grammar Hebrew Heinz Kloss Hopi integrative motivation involves Joshua Fishman kind knowing a language knowledge language acquisition language development language education language education policy language learning language maintenance language policy language situation language teaching learner Lebanese Arabic literacy major Maori monolingual multilingual national language native speakers Navajo Noam Chomsky parents percent phonological political possible pressure problem proficiency psycholinguistics pupils reading recognize rules second language semantic sentences social sociolinguistic sounds Spanish speak speech community spoken standard language structure style suggests teacher Tewa tion Trends in Linguistics understanding United Uriel Weinreich variety of language various vernacular vocabulary words Yiddish