Federal Regulation of Railway Rates

advance advantage al.¹ amount of traffic appeared apply average rate capital cents per 100 charge Chicago Circuit Court coal common carrier subject competing complaint Congress consideration constitutional cost of service court of equity damages decision determine district Elkins Act enforcement evidence existing expenses fact fix rates fourth section freight given rate grain Grand Haven grounds H. R. Meyer Hepburn Hepburn Act I. C. C. Rep increase industry injunction Interstate Commerce Act Interstate Commerce Commission joint rates judicial June 29 justified LaGrange less lines lower rates maximum rate miles Minneapolis mission Missouri River Northern Pacific Railway operation Palatka party person points power to fix practically provisions question rail Railroad Company railway rates rate-making reasonable rebates reduction refused regulation remedy result roads secure shipments shippers Supreme Court tariffs tion ton-mile transportation United unjust discrimination unlawful violation