vested with the authority of Lord Lieutenant, having removed Fleetwood. Martial law with savage ferocity some time prevailed in all the fortified towns and cities.

In the city of Limerick the government was military until 1656,' when by mandate from Cromwell the Puritan party elected twelve aldermen, who in the month of June in that year, elected Colonel Henry Ingoldsby Mayor.2

3

Large grants were made in the city and liberties of Limerick, and in particular in the North Liberties, to Sir William Petty, surveyor-general, for the services performed in the celebrated Down Survey under which the

1 The following is a list of the regiments established for the service in Ireland :-Eight regiments of horse-His Excellency General Cromwell's, General Fleetwood's, Lieutenant-General Ludlow's, Com.-General Reynolds', Sir Charles Coote, Colonel Henry Cromwell, Colonel Sankey; Two regiments of Dragoons-viz. Colonel Abbott's, Colonel Ingoldsby; Foot-twelve regiments, 1,200 each-General Cromwell's, General Fleetwood's, Major-General Waller's, Sir Charles Coote's, Colonel Heweston's, Colonel Venalle's, Colonel Stubber's, Colonel Axtel's, Colonel Laurence's, Colonel Phair's, Colonel Sadler's, and Colonel Clark's.-State Papers, No. 3111,

2 Sir Henry Ingoldsby, M.P. for Limerick, was son of Sir Richard Ingoldsby, knt. (by Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Oliver Cromwell, K.B.) and brother of Sir Richard Ingoldsby, K.B. an eminent general officer in the Parliamentary army. Sir Henry took a prominent, and, on many occasions, a very savage part in the Irish war, and was very instrumental in subjugating the South of Ireland to Cromwell's power; but, on the death of the Protector, Ingoldsby, who was a Presbyterian in politics and religious views, like Sir Hardress Waller, whose daughter Anne he had married, plotted to overthrow the independent party. He came over from Ireland, seized Windsor Castle, and held it for the party then led by Monk, who eventually restored Charles II. He had been created a Baronet by Cromwell in 1658; but Charles II. conferred the same title on him in 1660. It became extinct with his grandson in 1726, when part of the estates fell to the noble family of Massy.

The Ingoldsbys fared well in the war. Major George Ingoldsby's share of the spoil was large :In the Parish of Ludden, or Luddenbeg he was granted Ballybricken, 404A. 2R. 16P. for £6 2s. 10 d. per an.-In North Ballyharden and Grange

In other places in the same parish, and in other baronies, viz.-Clanwilliam, Small County, &c

...

...

...

And in Tipperary he obtained

20 2 12

1241 2 2 (plant.) 2611 0 0 (stat.) £18 78. 44

711A. 1R. 14P. (plant.) or= 1152 1 0 (stat.

£10 16s.

The lands in Tipperary he sold to William Jesse, gent.-Enrolled 12th August, 1666. Sir William Petty by his employment in surveying the forfeited lands in Ireland after the rebellion of 1641, acquired an estate of £6000 a year, and could from Mangerton Mountain, in the Barony of Dunkerron, Co. Kerry, behold 50,000 acres of his own lands, which large acquisition brought such an odium on him that he published a book to show the unreasonableness thereof, entituled "reflections upon some persons and things in Ireland," wherein he demonstrates that he might have acquired as large a fortune, without ever meddling with surveys. "In the year 1649, (says he), I proceeded M.D., after the charge whereof, and my admission into the College of London, I had left about £60. From that time till about August, 1652, by my practice, fellowship at Gresham and at Brazen Nose College, and by my anatomy lectures at Oxford, I had made that £60 to be near £500; from August, 1652, when I went into Ireland, to December, 1654, when I began to survey, and other public engagements, with £100 advance money, and £365 a year of well paid salary, as physician-general to the army, as also by my practice among the chiefs, in a chief city of a nation, I made my said £500 above £1600; for a year in Ireland could not be less than £200, which with £550 for another year's salary and practice-viz. until the lands were set out in October, 1655, would have increased my stock to £2,550, with £2,000 whereof I could have bought £8,000 debentures, which could have then purchased me 15,000 acres of land, viz. as much as I am now accused to have; these 15,000 could not yield me less than 2s. per acre, £1,500 per annum, especially receiving the rents of May day preceding. This year's rent, with £550 for my salary and practice, &c., till December, 1656, would have bought me, even then (debentures growing dearer) £6,000 in debentures, whereof the 5-7ths then paid would have been about £4,000 neat, for which must have had about 8,000 acres more, being as much almost as I conceive is due to me. The rent for 15,000 acres and 8,000 acres, for three years, could not have been less than £7,000, which, with the same three years' salary, viz. £1,650, would have been near £9,000 estate in money, above the before mentioned £2,500 per annum in lands. The which, whether it be more or less than what I now have, I leave to all the world to examine and judge. This estate I must have got without

forfeited estates were parcelled out, which caused a blush to mantle his own cheek, and for which he endeavoured to apologise. The enormous

ever meddling with surveys, much less with the more fatal distribution of lands after they were surveyed, and without meddling with the Clerkship of the Council, or being Secretary to the L. L. [Henry Cromwell, Lord Lieutenant], all which, I had been so happy as to have declined, then I had preserved an universal favor and interest with all men, instead of the odium and persecution I now endure."-Smith's History of Kerry, pp. 90–91.

SIR WILLIAM PETTY, Knt. also got Farranshone, alias Castleblacke, 170a. (275a. 1r. 20p. stat.) £2 11s. 74d.-Ballynantybegg, 48a. (77a. 3r. 1p. stat.) 14s. 7.d-Farrinagowane, 130a. (210a. 2r. 13p. stat.) £1 19s. 6d.-Killrush, 80a. (129a. 2r. 13p. stat.) £1 Os. 11d.-Moolish. 46a. 3r. (75a. 2r. 13p. stat.) 14s. 2d.-Shanabooly and Farranaconarra, 91a. 2r. (148a. 35p. stat. £1 is. 5d.-Clonmackanbegg, 61a. 2r. (99a. 2r. 20p. stat.) 18s. 8d.-Ballygranane, 158a. (255a. 3r. 30p. stat.) £2 8s.-Cloncanane, 189a. 2r. (306a. 3r. 34p. stat.) £2 10s. 34d.— Conagh (part) or Clonagh, 58a. 3r. (95a. & 27p. stat.) 17 104.-North Liberties of the city of Limerick.-Enrolled 10th of August, 1666. Besides many other grants elsewhere.

The following are other grants at this period in the City and County of Limerick :

SIR RICHARD INGOLDSBY, Knt. of the Bath, and Sir Henry Ingoldsby, Bart., got St. Mary's Abbey in Limerick, &c. &c. &c.-Enrolled do.

SIR RANDAL CLAYTON-Large grants in Williamstowne and Rochestown (except Dr. Arthur's part in both) 216a. 2r. 29p. (350a. 3r, 39p. stat.) £3 5s. 94.—Clanwilliam, Co. LIMERICK.— Enrolled 29th August, 1666.

SIR RALPH WILSON, Knt., In Rathhane, 159a. and several other grants in the South Liberties of Limerick. Total quantity, 513a. plant. (830a. 3r. 39p.-Enrolled 28th December, 1666. CAPTAIN JOHN WINCKWORTHE-North Rathurd alias Rathure, 114a. &c. &c. &c. South Liberties of the County of the City of LIMERICK.—Enrolled 7th August, 1666. SAMUEL WADE obtained grants, ditto.

ROBERT PASLY, ditto.

WILLIAM YARWELL, Esq. obtained 505a. 1r. 26p. stat.-Enrolled 21st May, 1667.

CAPTAIN THOMAS WALLCOTT, obtained grants in the County of the City of Limerick, total quantity, 1148a. & 7p. plant. (1801a. 1r. 12p. stat.) Total rent, £16 17s. 8d.—Enrolled 27th April, 1666.

HENRY ABBOTT, JOHN FLETCHER, and JOHN GARRETT, ditto.

MARY, daughter and heir of Richard Francis-Part of Knockanantye and Ballyvollin, and the Commons thereto belonging, 110a. 3r. 10p. plant. (179a. 2r. stat.) £1 13s. 8d.-Liberties of the City of Limerick.-Enrolled 4th February, 1666.

DANIEL BOWMAN, and MARTHA his WIFE, and NATHL. WESTEN, son and heir of Captain Richard Westen, obtained grants in St. John's Parish, St. Nicholas' Parish, in St. Lawrence's Parish, in St. Michael's Parish, and townlands in the South Liberties of Limerick. quantity, 317a. 2r. 4p. stat. Total rent, £2 19s. 6d.

Total

Wentworth, Earl of Roscommon, and Roger Earl of Orrery, obtained grants in St. Nicholas' Parish, and an immense quantity of other property; all in the City of Limerick. Note, by letters from Whitehall, date 2nd December, 1661, and 17th December, 1663, the King directed their arrears for service before the 5th of June, 1649, to be satisfied by a grant of several houses in Limerick, as they should chuse.-15e. 3d. p. d. r. 11.

LIEUT.-COLONEL FRANCIS ROWLSTON-Grants in Liberties of the City of Limerick.-Enrolled September 28th, 1668.

DAVID AND HENRY BINDON AND PATRICK VANTRY-Cloughkeaton, 185a., £2 16s. 24d. to David.-Cloghcoky, 182a. part of, 67a. In part of, £2 15s. 3 d. to Henry.-South Liberties of the City of Limerick. In Islandoan and Corbally, 72a. 2r. 16p. £1 2s. 04. To VantryLiberties of same.—Enrolled 18th July, 1668.

FRANCIS, LORD BISHOP OF LIMERICK-Several houses in the City of LIMERICK.

JOHN SMITH, A.M. Minister of St. Munchin's Parish-ditto.

JOHN SOWDEN, A.M. Minister of St. John's Parish-ditto.

NICHOLAS BOURKE, Esq.-Total quantity of grants, 2494a. plant. (4039a. 2r. 7p. stat.) total rent, £37 17s. 24d.-Enrolled 18th February, 1668.

RICHARD WALLER, Esq.-Several grants in the Liberties of the City of Limerick.-Enrolled January 11th, 1669. Sir Oliver St. George, in the Barony of Costlea-Total quantity, 3,112a. 3r. plant. (5042a. and 24p. stat.) Total rent, £47 5s. 5 d.

Chidley Coote, the Elder, Esq., Ardovelane, 238a. £3 12s. 8d. Bahernevottery, 42a. 128. 9d. Milltowne, 121a. £1 16s. 9d. Flemingstowne, 106a. £1 12s. 24d. Ballingaddybegg, 54a. 168. 43d. Ballingaddymore, 104a. £1 11s. 7d. Owlort, 104a. prof. 17a. 3r. 3p. unprof. £1 148. 74d. Aulanstowne, 190a. prof. 5a. unprof. £2 17s. 83d. Garrykettinea, 33a. 10s. Jd. Carreagarruffe, 35a. 10s. 72d. Comes, 61a. prof. 3a. unprof. 18s. 6d. Ballinehord, 472a. prof. 8a. unprof. £6 9s. 74d. Ballingawsey, with the unprof. lands, 782a. 3r. prof. 148a. unprof. 11 17 8d. Killgnosey, or Killguosey, with the unprof. lands, 17a. Ir. 5s. 3d. Ballywodane, 173a. £2 12s. 6d. Graige, 10a. 3s. Oid. Garrifooke and Glandannon, 219a. £3 68. 64d.

grants given to Sir William Petty, &c. are now held by his descendant, the Marquis of Lansdowne.

Jamestowne, with the unprof. lands, 181a. £2 14s. 11d. Clyshagh, 57a. 17s 33d. Ballincarruna, 112a. £1 14s. d. Rathnecritagh, 153a. £2 6s. 53d. Hyarrycuonas, 183a. £2 15s. 7d. Ballyreshauboy, with the unprof. lands, 317a. £4 16s. 31d. Ardpatrick, with the unprof. lands thereof, 71a. £1 1s. 6d. Bar. Costlea, Co. Limerick.

Sir Stephen White, Knt.-Total quantity, 1,333a. 1r. 13p. plant. (2,159a. 3r. 4p. stat) Bar. Connelloe, Co. Limerick Date, 14th Nov. 19th year. Inrolled 5th December, 1667. John Odell, Thomas Boone, and John Gardiner, gents.-Total quantity (including grants in Cork, 1679a. 3r. 12p. stat.) Date, 28th Nov. 19th year Inrolled 24th December, 1667.

Dame Anne, relict of Sir Nicholas Crispe, John and Thomas Crispe, their sons, several grants of land in the barony of Conneloe, Co. Limerick Inrolled 23th December, 1668.

Colonel Randall Clayton and Lady Jane Sterling got grants of various houses, tenements, &c. in the town of Kilmallock, Co. Limerick.

Thomas, Earl of Ossory, Richard, Earl of Arran, and Sir Arthur Gore, Knt. got grants in Kilmallock, and immense grants of houses, lands, &c., in Tipperary County, particularly in Fethard, and Clonmell, and in Clare. Total quantity, 3,169a. 1r. 20p. plant. (5,133a. 3r. 18p. stat.) Total rent, £48 2s. 74d. Date, 17th December, 19th year. Inrolled 19th Dec. 1667. Margaret, Anne, Mary, Susan, and Mabell, daughters of Richard Grice, deceased, of Fanstowne, obtained large grants Co. Limerick, in Kilmallock, &c.

Richard Lord Coloony, and Henry Temple, Esq., obtained large grants of houses, plotts of ground, &c., in Kilmallock, in the Barony of Clanwilliam.

Captain John Frend obtained a grant of 756a. 1r. stat. in the Barony of Clanwilliam.

Dr. Richard Boyle, Bishop of Fernes and Leighlin, his heirs and assignees, 356a. 5p. stat. c. £3 6s. 94d. in same barony.

Captain Humphrey Hartwell, 877a. 3r. 32p. stat. £8 4d. 74d. in ditto.

John Mathews and John Snow, 320a. and 11p. stat. £3.

Captain Ingram obtained a total of 990a 1r. 1p. stat. in same barony.

Sir Thomas Southwell, Bart. obtained grants of Killcullen, alias Kilconleene, 310a., in this barony, and in Cahreene, Bar. Coshma, 100. Total, 664a. and 21p. stat. rent £6 4s. 6d.

Sir William King, Knt. was granted the castle, town, and lands of Killpeakan and Kilmorrismore, 481a. 2r. 19p. stat. £9 4s. d. (Bar. Small Co). The castle, town, and lands of East Caherelly, Boherduffe, Ballysallagh, and Knockcarragh, 696a. an island adjoining, 34a. The castle, town and lands of West Caherelly, 402, Ballyblacker, part of Ballybricken, 40a. (Bar. Clanwilliam). Total quantity 1898a. 1r. 39p. stat. Total rent, £17 15s. 11 d. 1n Kilfrush, 301a. Ir. 6p. stat. £2 16s. 6d. (Bar. Small County). South, North, and East Ballyhindon and Graige, 157a. 3r. 26p. Ballygymoe, and several other denominations, making a total of 1466a, and 34p. stat. Total rent, £13 4s. 11d. Park and Rebouge, 258a. 11p. In Carnarry 130a. South Liberties of Limerick. Total quantity, 808a. 1r. 8p. statute. Total rent,

£7 11s. 63d.

Samuel Mollyneux, Esq., obtained several grants in Clanwilliam. Total 1085a. 12r. 25p. stat. Inrolled 5th of October, 1666.

John Maunsell, Esq., of Ballyvorneene, obtained grants in this barony. Total, 1205a. and 19p. Inrolled 7th of May, 1667.

Murrough, Earl of Inchiquin obtained grants in this barony, in Ballynegalhagh, 110a. and a malt-house, seven tenements and gardens called Peter's Cell, in the city of Limerick.

Ullysses Burgh obtained grants in Drombane, part of Castleurkine and Garryglasse. Total 174a. 3r. 13p.

Edmond Allen, son and heir of Edmond Allen, deceased, obtained a grant of 77a. in this barony.

Colonel Daniel Abbott, grants of Synode, 143a. plat. (231a. 2r. 32p. stat.) £2 3s. 5d. Colonel Carey Dillon and Captain James Stopford, a moiety of Drumkeene, the ancient patrimony of the Burkes, 323a. 2r. 24p. stat. Inrolled 27th Sept. 1669.

Oliver Ormsby, Esq, great grants in the barony of Small County. Inrolled 10th July, 1666. Captain Robert Morgan, ditto. £3 5s. 33d. Inrolled 14th December, 1666.

Captain Francis Follett, ditto. Inrolled 15th February, 1666.

John Bullingbrooke-In Kilfrush and Ballylaroney, 570a. 1r. 39p. prof. 90a. unprof. plant. (924a. and 17p. stat.) £8 13s. 3d. Inrolled, 2nd March, 1666.

Anthony Raymond, gent. Caherguillamore, 195a. 2r. 10p. £2 19s. 42d. Inrolled 24th June, 1667.

Captain Thomas Newburgh, Kilfrush (part), 100a. and 11a. (plant.) 162a. 11p. stat. £1 10s. 44d. Inrolled 7th February, 1666.

Michael Boyle, Lord Archbishop of Dublin, and Lord Chancellor, obtained grants of the four ploughlands of Carrigogunell and Newtown, &c. &c. bar. Pobbel Brien. Inrolled 2nd July, 1666. Sir Arthur Ingram, Knt. in same barony (of Pobbel Brien) a total quantity of 1790a. and 39p. stat.

Among the grants in Limerick, was a house purchased by act of Parliament, set out as annexed to this see for ever, for the Protestant bishop.'

After the general survey of the kingdom, the highest value given was only 4s. an acre, and for some acres only one penny. It was Lord Broughill who proposed that the whole kingdom might be surveyed, and the number of

Richard Sweete, gent. a total grant in same barony of 795a. 1r. 3p. stat. Inrolled 19th of April, 1667.

James, Duke of York, obtained grants of Castle Troy, 350a., Anghacotta, Newcastle, Kilbane, Kilmurry, Kerryship, Ballinglasseene, Ballynagh, Ballydoe, Knockingaule, Lislane, and Medinedally; Ballysamon, Tolton, Sheadfeackle, Scrylane, Lyslane, Bally-Kinucke, Killowtiane, and Garryglasse, 2150a. One parcele of Killkenan, called Seaven Stang, with five-eighth parts of the net fishing on the south side of the Shannon, from the Blackwater to the island point of Rebogue, with one whole and two half fishing weares upon the Shannon, and one upon the Muskerne (Mulkaire), Co. of the City of Limerick. Liscadowne, Boherloyde, Ballymacree, Labanamuck, Ardemonacamore, Ardmonicabegg, Lysmelanbegg, Caher-Joolly, and Lismakelly, Whittstowne Ballyagag, Carrigmasteene, Colereagh, 2117 acres, Bar. Clanwilliam; Bally-Coughlane and Ardlagh, with the fishing weares, &c. 653a. 2r. 32p. prof. 200a. unprof. The Castle and six ploughlands of Ballyglaghane, Clourkelly, Tyne-Kelly, Gartane, Dowgart, Ballygogh, Killeene, Shanballymore, Gortgloghan, the houses and lands of Curragh, Ballynemoney, Ballardicke, 1990a. prof. 84a. and 14p. unprof. Pallice, Castle Pallice, Shane Pallice, Knocklershane, 283a. 1r. 18p. Forrenstowne (part) 20a. The 600th part of the weares in the libertie and island of Oniseclene; Killenane, Clonkelly, and Ballyerahane, 409a. Ballynehane, part of Liscoclany, with Newcastle and Ballykunicke, the horse island in Limerick, part of Castletowne, called Island, 190a. part of Castletowne, Ballymartin, in Ballyclarone, 200a. same co.

The Duke of York's estate (the unfortunate James II.) was granted to Henry Guy, Robert Rochfort, and Mathew Hutton, Esqs., by letters patent dated 1st of June, 1693, and enrolled 24th following July (anno 5o Guil. III.

Captain Arthur Ormsby-Total quantity (including in Cork County easterly part of Mahowna, alias Bohowna, 1040a., in Lysbyalat, 13a. 2r. 4s. 1d.; bar. of East Carbury, Co. Cork) 3,746a. 2r. plant. (6068a. 2r. 39p. stat.)

George Evans-Total quantity (including grants in Owneybeg and Cosmasane, and in Owny and Arra, Co. Tip.), 1467a. and 13p. plant. (2,376a. Ir. 32p. stat.)

William White, of Lyme-Regis, merchant-Total quantity 197a. 3r. 23p. plant. (320a. 2r. 27p. stat.) Inrolled 22nd February, 1666.

Ahasuerius Regimort, Mary and Martha Fowler, same grants. Inrolled 17th March, 1666. William Barker, Esq. In Meolicke and Ballyeightra, 215a. 2r. 16p. £3 5s. 6d. Craggane alias Cragane Farrenowney, Coolengore and Knockbracke, 146a. 2r. £2 4s. 74d. Corkaghanarron, alias Corkanarrow, part of Knock bracke, 40a. 1r. 8p. 12s. 24d. Inch-Dromard, alias InishDromard, Barnard, Ballyfadny, alias Ballyfadine, Cahirnor and Ballybeg, 184a. 15s. 10d.more of the same, 14a. 4s. 24d. Upper Meelicke, 64a. and 16p. 19s. 44d. Ballynevine, 83a. 3r. 24p. £1 58. 5d. Leacorrowmore, 11a. and 16p. 3s. 44d. Leacorrowbeg, 14a. 2r. 16p. 4s. 42d. Cragg-beg, 132a. and 16p. 2s. 34d. Killtemplaine, plow. 123a. and 11p. £1 17 44d. Liscoulta, 46a. 2r. 32p. 14s. 14d. Killcoulman, plow. 50a. 1r. 8p. 153. 34d. Commons of Killcoullman, Killcoulta, and Broska-Briankeigh or bragh, 22a. 2r. 6s. 93d. Clounabegg, plow. 246a. 1r. £3 14s. 9d. Lissdoffee, 179a. 3r. 8p. £2 14s. 74d. Lisnemore, alias Lisceleenmore, 73a. 3r. 8p. £1 2s. 44d. Clounanana, or Clounana, (part) 54a. 1r. 8p. 163. 54d. Commons of the same, 36a. 2r. 8p. 11s. 1d. Ballycarrane, part of ye, plow. of Clounanetemple, 98a. and 32p. £1 9s. 94d. Ballinroge, ailas Ballinemernoge (part), 34a. 3r. 14p. 10s. 74d. Cloughtackabegg, 21a. 3r. 24p. 68. 74d. Commons to ye Cloghterkas, 17a. 2r. 5s. 34d. South Cloughterka, 50a. 1r. 24p. 15s. 34d. Glascloyne, alias Glasfoyne, part of Cloughterka, 30a. 9s. 14d. Cloughtecka, alias North Cloughtecka, 72a. and 32p. £1 1s. 10 d. bar. Poplebrien, Co. Limerick. Total quantity, 2,064a. 2r. 22p. plant. (3,344a. 1r. 14p. stat.) Total rent, £31 7s. d. Date, 11th May, 19th year. Inrolled, 17th May, 1667.

This gentleman was ancestor to William Ponsonby Barker, Esq. D.L., of Kilcooly Abbey, Co. Tipperary, who holds these estates now.

I The house chosen by "John Lord Bishop of Limerick," in the City of Limerick, and set out to him for seven years, according to the Act of Settlement, together with that small waste plott of ground, and 4 ruinous tenements therein, which he rents at £20 per annum, lying on the back side of the said dwelling-house, equal with the part thereof, &c. &c. &c.-enacted to be annexed unto the See of Limerick for ever, and to be the mansion-house of the Bishop and his successors. Meriton's Abridgment of the Act of Settlement, c. xli.

acres taken, and the quality of them,' and then all the soldiers to bring in their arrears, and thus, to give every man, by lot, as many acres, as might answer the value of the arrears. The names of all that were in arrear were taken accordingly, and lots were drawn, as to what part of the kingdom their portion should be. In this manner, the whole kingdom was divided among the conquerors and the money adventurers. It was also agreed, that the Irish should be transplanted from the south to the north, and so to the contrary, "which did break and shatter that nation in such a manner, that they never could make head afterwards." Orrery states that Broughill knew more about what he did than himself; but as his Lordship's papers were burned at the conflagration of Lord Orrery's house at Charleville, by the Irish, they never came to light.

At this crisis the well known body of Quakers, who had already settled in Limerick, did not escape the persecution of Cromwell, as the following letter manifests ::

To Colonel Ingoldsby.

Sir,-The Council being credibly informed that there are at present in the city of Limerick divers persons, commonly called Quakers, who have repaired thither out of England and other places, making it their practice to wander up and down, seducing divers honest people, neglecting and impoverishing their families, troubling the public peace of the nation, disturbing the congregations of sober Christians in the worship of God, and with railing accusations aspersing and discouraging divers of the godly ministers of the gospel in their faithful labours, and thereby bringing into contempt the ordinances of God, and encouraging evil-minded persons to looseness and pro

Quantity according to the Down Survey made under Sir William Petty of the several Counties of Ireland:

* This eminent Civil Engineer, who afterwards held the office of County Surveyor of Cork, East, while one of his sons held that of Cork, West, was father of the Most Rev. Patrick Leaby, D.D., Lord Archbishop of Cashel and Emly.