A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States, Part 1, Issue 1

action activities affirmed American appellate jurisdiction Article Article III Articles of Confederation asserted basic Chief Justice Child Labor Tax citizens Commerce Clause commerce power concerned Congress Congressional power Constitution Cooley decision declared doctrine effect enacted enforce executive exercise existence expressly extends federal courts Federal Government federal law Framers functions governmental grant gress high bench high Court highest Court Hunter's Lessee important imposed income interstate commerce invalid involved issue judges judicial department judicial power judicial review Judiciary Kahriger legislative courts legislature limited Marshall Marshall's ment merce navigable Necessary-and-Proper Clause officers operation opinion organic organic instrument original jurisdiction political power to regulate prescribe principle prior section prohibition purpose question railroad regulatory require respect rule of law sovereign sovereignty statute Supremacy Clause Supreme Court tax immunity taxation taxing power tion tribunal true Union United upheld valid Veazie Bank vested Wickard words