Ideas, Interests, and American Trade Policy

adjustment assistance administration agricultural American Economic American market American producers American trade policy antidumping argued beliefs bill century classical economic coalition commercial policy commission Committee competition Congress congressional constituents countervailing duty debate decline Democrats Dingley act domestic dumping duties economic policy economists escape clause executive explain export favor foreign policy free trade GATT groups high tariffs home market House Ibid imports increased industry injury institutions interests issue labor legislation liberal trade manufacturers market forces McKinley Tariff ment nations negotiations nomic percent period petitions Physiocrats policy makers political entrepreneurs president protection protectionism protectionist quotas rates reciprocity reductions Republican party response revenue Robert Keohane rules Section 301 Senate strategy suggested tariff levels tariff policy tariff reform theory tion trade act trade agreements trade laws trade liberalization unfair trade United University Press USGPO votes wages Walker tariff workers