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An Act for the Limitation of Actions, for avoiding Suits at Law, and for rendering a written Memorandum necessary to the validity of certain promises and engagements, in that part of the Province which heretofore constituted the Province of Lower Canada.

[29th March, 1845.]

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Preamble.
Recital of

British Act;

THEREAS by an Act passed in England, in the twenty-first year of the Reign of King James the First, it was among other things enacted, That all actions of account and upon the case, other than such accounts as concern the trade of merchandize between merchant and merchant, their factors or servants, all actions of debt grounded upon any lending or contract without specialty, and all actions of debt for arrearages of rent, should be commenced within three years after the end of the then present Session of Parliament, or within six years next after the cause of such actions or suits, and not after: And whereas a similar en- And of an actment is contained in an Act passed in Ireland, in the tenth year of the Reign Irish Act. of King Charles the First: And whereas various questions have arisen in that part of the Province which heretofore constituted the Province of Lower Canada, in actions grounded on debts, promises, contracts and agreements of a mercantile nature between Merchant and Merchant, Trader and Trader, so reputed and understood according to Law, not only as to the proof and effect of acknowledgments and promises offered in evidence for the purpose of taking cases out of the operation of the said enactments, but as to the existence of the said Statutes, as part of the law of the land in Lower Canada aforesaid, and it is expedient to prevent such questions, and to make provision for giving effect to the said enactments and to the intention thereof: Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent

Majesty,

extended to

certain cases.

notwithstanding the goods may be intended to be delivered at some future time, or may not at the time of such contract be actually made, procured or provided, or fit or ready for delivery, or some act may be requisite for the making or complet ing thereof, or rendering the same fit for delivery.

MONTREAL:-Printed by STEWART DERBISHIRE and GEORGE DESBARATS,
Law Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty.

promissory note, bill of exchange, or other writing, by or on behalf of the party to whom such payment shall be made, shall be deemed sufficient proof of such payment, so as to take the case out of the operation of either of the said Statutes.

IV. And be it enacted, That the said recited Acts and this Act shall be deemed and taken to apply to the case of any debt of a mercantile nature as aforesaid alleged by way of set-off on the part of any defendant, either by plea, notice or otherwise.

V. And be it enacted, That no action shall be maintained whereby to charge any person upon any promise made after full age to pay any debt contracted during infancy, or upon any ratiñcation after full age of any promise or contract of a mercantile nature as aforesaid, made during infancy, unless such promise or ratification shall be made by some writing signed by the party to be charged

therewith.

VI And be it enacted, That no action shall be brought whereby to charge any person upon or by reason of any representation or assurance made or given concerning or relating to the character, conduct, credit, ability, trade or dealings of any other person, to the intent or purpose that such other person may obtain credit, money or goods thereupon, unless such representation or assurance be made in writing, signed by the party to be charged therewith.

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tain Acts of

VII. And whereas by an Act passed in England, in the twenty-ninth year of Recital of cer the Reign of King Charles the Second, intituled, An Act for the prevention of England and frands and perjuries, it is among other things enacted, That from and after the Ireland. twenty-fourth day of June, one thousand six hundred and seventy-seven, no contract for the sale of any goods, wares and merchandize, for the price of ten pounds sterling and upwards, shall be allowed to be good, except the buyer shall accept part of the goods so sold, and actually receive the same, or give something in earnest to bind the bargain, or in part payment, or that some note or memorandum in writing of the said bargain be made and signed by the parties to be charged by such contract, or their agents thereunto lawfully authorized: And whereas a similar enactment is contained in an Act passed in Ireland, in the seventh year of the Reign of King William the Third: And whereas it has been held that the said recited enactments do not extend to certain executory contracts for the sale of goods, which nevertheless are within the mischief thereby intended to be remedied, and it is expedient to extend the said enactments to such executory contracts: Be it enacted, That the said enactments shall extend to all cotracts for the sale of goods of the value of ten pounds sterling and upwards, notwithstanding

The enact

ments of the

said Acts

extended to

certain cases.

notwithstanding the goods may be intended to be delivered at some future time, or may not at the time of such contract be actually made, procured or provided, or fit or ready for delivery, or some act may be requisite for the making or complet ing thereof, or rendering the same fit for delivery.

MONTREAL :-Printed by STEWART DERBISHIRE and GEORGE Desbarats,
Law Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty.

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An Act Supplementary to an Act of the last Session of the Legislature, relating to the Administration of Justice in the Gaspé District.

WHE

[29th March, 1845.]

Preamble.

Sect. 5, of the
Act 7 Vict.c.

17, cited.

HEREAS in the fifth section of an Act passed in the last Session of the Legislature, intituled, An Act to establish the District of Gaspé, and to provide for the due administration of justice therein, it is enacted, That "the Circuit Courts thereby established, and the Judges, and Officers thereof shall have like jurisdic tion, power, authority and duties with the Circuit Courts established by the Act passed during the present Session, and intituled, An Act to amend the Laws relative to the administration of justice in Lower Canada," and whereas no Act under that title was passed during the said Session, the Act, intituled, An Act to repeal certain Acts and Ordinances therein mentioned, and to make better provision for the administration of justice in Lower Canada, being the Act intended, and it therefore is necessary to rectify the error: Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, constituted and assembled by virtue of and under the authority of an Act passed in the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and intituled, An Act to Re-unite the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and for the Government of Canada, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That the aforesaid fifth section of the above recited Act, passed in the last Session The said sccof the Legislature, intituled, An Act to establish the District of Gaspé, and to tion repealed. provide for the due administration of justice therein, and in which fifth section the aforesaid error occurs, shall be and the same is hereby repealed.

II.

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