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TABLE 65.—List of places where American vessels have stranded in foreign waters, &c.—Cont'd.

Name of place.

Lockville, Geograph Bay, West Australia..

Macassar Straits, East Indies

Madison Island.

Madeira Island

Magdalen Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

Malpec Bar, Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

Mariguana Island. West Indies

Mariguana Reef, Bahamas.

Marfa Drychon Beach, Cardigan Bay, Wales.

Mayo I-land. Cape Verde Group.

Monte Rugginore. East of Sardinia.

Moselle Shoals, Bahamas...

McNut's Island, Nova Scotia

Nagg's Head, Lonisburg, Cape Breton..

Newport Roads, Wales...

Noel's Point Reef, entrance Saint George's Harbor, Island of Grenada
Nuevitas Harbor, Cuba

Palance Shoals, near Manila.

Para River, (mouth of,) South America.

Port Maria, Jamaica....

Progresso, Mexico

Prospect, Nova Scotia

Quoin Point, Cape Good Hope, Africa

Rocas Reef, 125 miles northwest of Cape Saint Roque, Brazil..

Rum Cay, Bahamas.

Sable Island, Nova Scotia

Saint George, New Brunswick

Saint Mary's Bay, Nova Scotia

San José de Guatemala

Scarborough Shoals, China Sea.

Sicily Island, near Avola.

Soldier's Ledge, Tusket Island, Nova Scotia

South Bemini Shoals, Bahamas

Stackpole, England..

Straits of Magellan, South America.

Saint Pierre, Newfoundland

Talbot's Passage, Cape Horn..

Taylor's Bank, River Mersey, England.

Tonala Bar, Mexico

Tongue Island, English Channel..

Torkeo, (near) Sweden

Trial Island. B. C.

..

Turk's Island, Great Sand Cay.

Turk's Island, Middle Reef, Bahamas.

Turk's Island, Northwest Reef, Bahamas

Tuspan River, (mouth of,) Mexico..

Tuspan Bar, Mexico...

Valdes Peninsula, Patagonia

Verdon Roads, (near Bordeaux,) France..

Wood's Island, Bay of Islands, British America.
Woody Island, Cape Breton, British America
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia....

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INDEX.

I.-REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.

Act of March 18, 1869, pledges the faith of the United States to make provision at the
earliest practicable period for the redemption of United States notes in coin..
Act of February 12, 1873, limits legal-tender quality of silver coin to five dollars

gives gold the precedence in the statutes of the country that it holds in the commercial
world practically

Act of June 20, 1874, should be so amended as to authorize the awarding of life-saving
medals to persons making signal exertions in rendering assistance to shipwrecked
and drowning persons, without actually endangering lite.

Page.

XII

XX

XX

XXXV

Act of January 14, 1875, declares in effect a monetary system combined of coin and national.
bank notes, redeemable in coin, at the demand of the holder
declares the purpose to resume specie-payments on January 1, 1879..
requires the redemption of outstanding fractional currency in silver coin.

XII

XII

limits amount of silver coin to be issued to the amount of fractional currency to be re-
deemed by it.

XX

XVI

provides for the increase of the volume of gold coin by cheapening the coinage of gold
bullion.

XV

in the Treasury July 1, 1876, explained.

requires the substitution, as the business demands of the country may require, of
national-bank notes for legal tender notes in excess of $300,000,000.

requires the ultimate redemption of legal-tender notes on aud after January 1, 1879, as
they shall be presented

Appropriations, large, for new public buildings not advisable.

sufficient, should be made to insure rapid completion of buildings already begun.
for the construction of a suitable building for the Light-House Board recommended.
to continue examination of confederate archives earnestly recommended.

Balance in the Treasury June 30, 1875, including deposits of coin, and United States notes
represented by certificates outstanding..

in the Treasury June 30, 1876

of cash in the Treasury July 1, 1875, difference between, as shown by public-debt state-
ment and receipts and expenditures, explained

XV, XVII

XV

XXXIX

XXXIX

XL

XL

III

IV

VIII

IX

Buildings, public, work on has progressed satisfactorily during the past year.

XXXIX

large appropriations for commencing new, not advisable.

ΧΧΧΙΧ

sufficient appropriation should be made for the rapid completion of, already begun.

XXXIX

Building, appropriation for the construction of a suitable, for the Light-House Board recom-

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Claims against the Government. Appropriation should be made to examine confederate
archives for information for protection against improper.

XL

Coast Survey, operations of, during the year.

XXXVII

Coin, the money of the Constitution

XUI

legal-tender notes regarded as a substitute for, an anomaly in our monetary system.
subsidiary silver, amount of, issued.

XIII

XV

silver, amount of, to be issued limited by act of January 14, 1875, to amount of fractional
currency to be redeemed by it

XVI

silver, issue of, under acts of April 17, 1876, and July 22, 1876, in exchange for fractional
currency and legal-tender notes

XXI

Coin, silver. Act of January 14 1875, requires the redemption of outstanding fractional
currency in

XV

silver, the demand for, still equal to the capacity of the mints...

XXI

gold increase in the volume of, to be brought about by cheapening the coinage of gold

bullion..

XV

Coin payments, the, to which the faith of the nation was pledged in 1869, was gold and not
silver...

XXI

Coinage, capacity of mints believed to be equal to the, in the present year, of silver equal
to the fractional currency outstanding..

XV

amount of, of gold bullion.

cheapening the, of gold bullion a means of increasing the volume of gold coin.
amount of deposits of gold at the mints and assay offices..

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XV

XV

XXIV

XXIV

XXIV

XXX, XXXI

XXX

XXX

XXX

XXX

statement of the number, class, and tonnage of vessels officially numbered during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1876, and from July 1 to November 10, 1876.

XXX.XXXI

Commissioner of Internal Revenue, report of.

Comptrollor of the Currency, report of...

XXVII

XXIII

Page.

Court of arbitration, organization of, suggested as a remedy for delays in settlement of
tariff questions at the port of New York...

XXV

Currency, volume of, largely in excess of real demands of legitimate business.

XVIII

fractional, redemption of, in silver coin required by act of January 14, 1875.
fractional, amount of, redeemed

XV

XV

proportion of collected at the port of New York

fractional, and legal-tender notes sent to the Department for redemption, express charges
on, not paid by the Government since March last

national-bank, amount of additional, issued since the passage of the act of January 14,
1875

Customs-revenue, amount of, for the years ended June 30, 1875 and 1876

amount of for the first quarter of 1877

litigation arising from collection of, has so crowded the docket of the courts in the
southern district of New York, as to occasion great delay in the decision of tariff
questions.

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great loss of, has been suffered from excessive allowances for damage to imported mer-
chandise occurring on the voyage

XXV

fraud on the, can easily be practiced under this system.
Customs-service, salaries of employés in, to be reduced ten per cent. on January 1, 1877.
Domestic merchandise, coin value of exports of, for fiscal year ended June 30, 1876..
Duties, ad valorem, attention of Congress invited to bill H. R. No. 1712, to simplify the ap-
praisement of goods subject to...

Duties on imports, amount of receipts from, for the years ended June 30, 1875 and 1876
amount of receipts from, for the first quarter of 1877..
proportion of, collected at the port of New York..

litigation arising from collection of, has so crowded the dockets of the courts in the
southern district of New York, as to occasion great delay in the settlement of tariff-
questions

remedies suggested for delays above-mentioned:

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second, establishment of a revenue court in the southern district of New York, exclu-
sively for the trial of customs-revenue cases...

Estimated receipts for the second, third, and fourth quarters of the fiscal year ending June
30, 1-77

Employés in the customs service, salaries of, to be reduced 10 per cent. on January 1, 1877
number of, to be reduced

XXV
XXVI
XXVI

V. VI

Estimated expenditures for the second, third, and fourth quarters of the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1-77..

ΤΙ

Estimated amount of surplus revenue for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1877.

VI

for fiscal year ending June 30, 1878.

VII

Estimated amount required for the sinking-fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1877.

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Expenditures for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 1877.

Expenditures, estimated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1878..
Executive Departments, estimates of.

Expenditures, estimated, for second, third, and fourth quarters of the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1877

Exports, of domestic and foreign merchandise, coin value of, during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1876

of specie and bullion...

value of, to Provinces of Ontario and Quebec..........

Express charges on legal-tender notes and fractional currency sent to the Department for
redemption, not paid by the Government, since March last........

ΤΙ

VII

ᏙᎥᎢ

XXVIII

XXVIII

XXVIII

XXI

Foreign merchandise, coin value of exports of, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1876.
Fractional currency, act of January 14, 1875, requires the redemption of outstanding, in
silver coin

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increase in the volume of, to be brought about by cheapening the coinage of gold bul-
lion

XT

sudden accumulation of, in large quantities deemed impracticable.

XV

the object of the act of 1873 was to give to, the precedence in the statutes of the country
it held in the commercial world practically

XX

was the coin payment to which the faith of the nation was pledged in 1869.

XXI

Gold bullion, amount of coinage of..

Government obligations, payment of, in coin...

Imported merchandise, customs revenue has suffered great loss from excessive allowances

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Inspectors of customs, legislation recommended giving the Secretary of the Treasury dis-
cretionary power in fixing the compensation of

XXVI

legislation recommended giving to keepers of life-saving stations the powers of..
Internal revenue, receipts from, during the fiscal years ended June 30, 1875, and 1876.
Internal-revenue stamps, recommends that the law requiring the sending of, to officers by
mail be repealed

XXXVI

XXVII

XXVII

Legal-tender notes, regarded as a substitute for coin, an anomaly in our monetary system.
purport of, a promise to pay

XIII

XIII

legal characteristics of, settled by the United States Supreme Court.

are not and do not purport to be money, but are rather the symbolic expression of the
Government's authority in its extremity to supply its needs...

the policy which tolerated the continuance of, after the close of the war a public mis-

fortune

XIII

XIII, XIV

XIV

Legal-tender notes, ultimate redemption of, on and after January 1, 1879, contemplated by
the act of January 14, 1875..

Page.

XV

XV, XVI, XVII

the redemption of, to be provided for by accumulating gold from the surplus revenue
from customs and the sale of bonds

amount of, redeemed by the issue of national-bank notes.
funding of, into long time low rate of interest bonds recommended.
amount of, outstanding November 1, 1876

Legal-tender notes and fractional currency sent to the Department for redemption, express
charges on, not paid by the Government since March last..

Legislation recommended:

to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to fund legal-tender notes into 4 and 43 per
cent, thirty year bonds.

to facilitate the resumption of specie payments

to simplify the appraisement of goods, &c., subject to ad valorem duties. Attention of
Congress invited to bill H. R. No. 1712..

to provide a uniform charge of 5 per cent. for commission in lieu of charges, &c., pro-
vided for by section 2907, Revised Statutes

to require persons exporting merchandise by land conveyance to Canada to file mani-
fests containing the quantities and values thereof

repealing law requiring internal-revenue stamps to be sent to officers of that service by
mail

for extending the navy-pension laws to the officers and men of the revenue-marine ser-
vice..

to provide for establishing a retired list for the revenue marine.

to secure appropriate pay to keepers of life-saving stations

to provide for the erection of the life-saving service into a distinct establishment..
vesting keepers of life-saving stations with the powers of inspectors of customs.
that the act of June 20, 1874, be so amended as to authorize the awarding of life-saving
medals to persons making signal exertions in rendering assistance to ship-wrecked
and drowning persons without actually endangering life.

to authorize the construction of a light-house at or near American Shoal, Florida Reef.
to authorize the building of a new steam-tender for the Pacific coast

to provide for crediting the proceeds of the sale of unserviceable marine-hospital prop-
erty to the marine-hospital fund as repayments...

XV

XIV, XV
XV, XVIII
XXI

XIV, XV
XV

XXV

XXVI

XXVIII

XXVII

XXXIII
XXXIII

XXXIV

XXXV

XXXVI

XXXV
XXXVII
XXXVII

XXXVIII

XXXVIII

to authorize the use of unclaimed money and effects of seamen dying under the care of
the marine-hospital service for the benefit of sick and disabled seamen
making provision for the examination of medical officers of the marine hospital service
similar to that now existing for medical officers of the Army and Navy...... XXXVIII, XXXIX
providing for the meeting of the board of supervising inspectors of steamboats at such
times and places as the Secretary of the Treasury shall designate.
to provide for the erection of a proper building for the Light-House Board..
Lafe-saving service:

XXXIX

XL

district No. 5, embracing the coasts of Delaware. Maryland, and Virginia, has been or-
ganized during the year, and six stations therein put in operation
number of stations constructed since July 1, 1875.

XXXIII
XXXIII

construction of stations on the Pacific coast delayed on account of a difficulty in ob-
taining title to sites therefor

XXXIII

difficulties encountered in locating and constructing stations on the Pacific coast XXXIII, XXXIV
the loss of the crew of the life-saving station at the wreck of the Italian bark Nuova
Ottavia suggests the propriety of providing pensions for widows and orphans of men
who perish in the effort to save life, &c

the subject of proper compensation of keepers of stations should receive serious con-
sideration

the, should be erected into a distinct establishment

XXXIV

XXXIV
XXXV

the act of June 20, 1874, should be so amended as to authorize the awarding of life-
saving medals to persons making signal exertions in rendering assistance to ship-
wrecked and drowning persons without actually endangering life..
donations of books for, have been received

XXXV

XXXV

keepers of life-saving stations should be invested with the powers of inspectors of cus-

toms

Life-boat stations, number of, constructed and where located
Light-House Establishment

XXXVI
XXXIII

XXXVI, XXXVII

number of, discontinued during the year.

light-houses, river-lights, fog-signals, beacons, and buoys, number of, established during
the last fiscal year

XXXVI

XXXVI

number of in use at the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1876.

XXXVI

the proposed introduction of mineral oil as an illuminant for light-houses delayed by a
claim that the burner used by the Light-House Board infringes a patent granted to
private parties

XXXVI

the lights recently placed on the western rivers continue to give great satisfaction to
the shipping interests upon those waters

XXXVI

construction of a light-house at or near American Shoal, Florida Reef, earnestly recom-
mended.

XXXVII

building of a new steam-tender for the Pacific coast recommended

Litigation, arising from collection of duties on imports, has so crowded the dockets of the

XXXVII

courts in the southern district of New York as to occasion great delay in the decision
of tariff questions

remedies suggested for these delays.

the year 1876 than in any previous year.

XXV
XXV

Marine-hospital service, a larger number have availed themselves of the benefits of, during

attempts to break down provisions of regulations of, requiring practical examination
into qualifications of candidates for appointment as surgeons

recommends legislation providing for examination of medical officers of the, similar to
that for medical officers of the Army and Navy

amount of dues collected and covered into the Treasury during the year
amount of expenditures from the fund contributed by seamen

XXXVIII

XXXVIII, XXXIX

XXXIX

XXXVIII

XXXVIII

Marine-hospital service, repairs to hospital buildings, and furniture, fuel, light, and water

for same, paid for out of fund contributed by seamen in 1876 for the first time..
number of seamen to whom relief was furnished during the year..

no deficiency appropriation has been asked for since 1873, and none will be asked for

1878

provision should be made to allow the proceeds of the sale of unserviceable marine-
hospital property to be credited to the marine-hospital fund as repayment
unclaimed money and effects of seamen dying under the care of the marine-hospital
service should be appropriated for the benefit of sick and disabled seamen........
Merchandise, domestic and foreign, coin value of exports of, during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 176

increase and decrease of importations of particular items of, during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1876, as compared with the previous year.
Mineral oil as an illuminant for light-house purposes, proposed introduction of, delayed by
a claim that the burner used by the Light-House Board infringes a patent granted to
private parties.

Mints, capacity of, believed to be equal to the coinage, in the present year, of silver equal

to the fractional currency outstanding

Mints and assay-offices, amounts of deposits of gold at

National banks, total number of, organized up to October 2, 1876

number of, in operation on October 2, 1876.

capital, circulation, deposits, &c., of

amount of circulation of, redeemed and destroyed since June 20, 1874

pront on circulation of, depends on price paid for bonds and the rate of interest.

National-bank notes, substitution of, for legal-tender notes in excess of $300,000,000 required
by the act of January 14, 1875

amount of, issued in substitution for legal-tender notes redeemed

amount of additional, issued since the passage of the act of January 14, 1875
National debt, practicability of funding the, into a 4 per cent. bond running thirty to fifty

years

contracts for refunding the, conditions of, and parties to

Officers, medical, of the marine-hospital service should have a medical examination similar

Page.

XXXVIII
XXXVIII

XXXIX

XXXVIII

XXXVIII

XXVIII

XXIX

XXXVI

XV

XXIV

XXII

XXII

XXII

XXH

XXIV

XV, XVII

XV
XVII

XX
XI

XXXVIII, XXXIX

fo that for medical officers of the Army and Navy
Oil, mineral, proposed introduction of, as an illuminant for light-houses delayed for reasons

stated

Public buildings, work on, during the past year has progressed satisfactorily where suflici-
ent appropriations have been made

large appropriations for commencing new, not advisable

sufficient appropriations should be made to insure rapid completion of, already begun..
suggestion of the Supervising Architect that plans for, be hereafter obtained by com-
petition of architects recommended to the attention of Congress.

XXXVI

XXXIX
XXXIX

XXXIX

XL

construction of a suitable building for the Light-House Board recommended.
Public debt, amount of reduction during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1876.

XL

VIII

estimated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1878.

principal of, July 1, 1875...

principal of, July 1, 1876

difference between amount of reduction of, and amount of surplus revenue for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1876, explained

Receipts for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1876

for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 1877.

estimated, for the second, third, and fourth quarters of the fiscal year ending June 30,

1-77

Refunding the national debt, contracts for

VHI

VIII

VIII IX

111

V. VI

VI

XI

conditions of, and parties to

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still in progress

XII

4 per cent. bonds issued.

XII

Resumption of specie payments, provision of the act of March 18, 1869

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faith of the United States solemnly pledged to payment in coin or its equivalent of
United States notes and interest-bearing obligations

XII

to make provision at the earliest practicable period for the redemption of United States
notes in coin

XII

Revenue from customs, amount of, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1875, and 1876
amourt of, for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 1877.
proportion of, collected at the port of New York

XXIV

XXIV

XXIV

force employed in the collect on of the, to be reduced..

XXVI

Revenue-marine, satisfactory operations of, during the past year.

recent re-organization of, has resulted in inercased efficiency and reduction of expenses
cost of maintaining the, during the past year.

XXXI

XXXI

XXXII

statistics of services performed by the, during the year

value of imperiled vessels and cargoes assisted by the, during the year..

cadets for the, preparations made for the examination of, &c

extension of the navy-pension laws to the officers and men of the, recommended.

XXXI

XXXII

XXXII

XXXIII

establishment of a retired-list for officers of the, recommended

Sinking-fund, how instituted

estimated amount required for, for the fiscal years ending June 30, 1877, and 1875.
Silver, deposits of, and purchases at the mints and assay-offices.

Silver coins, amount of, to be issued limited by the act of January 14, 1875, to the amount
of fractional currency to be redeemed by it

issue of, under acts of April 17 and July 22, 1876, in exchange for fractional-currency
and legal-tender notes

the demand for, still equal to the capacity of the mints

Silver dollar, at no time has the, constituted an appreciable part of the circulation, though
a legal tender

Specie and bullion, exports of..

Specie payments, act of March 18, 1969, pledges the faith of the United States to make pro-
vision for, at the earliest practicable period

XXXIII

IX
VI. VII
XXIV

XVI

XXI

XXI

XVIII. XIX

XXVIII

XII

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