Page images
PDF
EPUB

the union having taken the experiment in hand. Amongst locks and aqueducts are said to be finished in a very supe these is Mr. Joshua Pierce, whose nursery and farm arerior style, and the supply of water is abundant. The suc on the bank of Rock creek at the distance of a short but cessful completion of this important work is highly creromantic ride from this city and Georgetown. From ditable to all persons concerned, and, while it dispenses him we have received the following letter which shows its benefits through a rich and growing section of country, that he is liberally disposed, not only to acquire informa- we hope the stockholders will reap what they fairly merit tion, but to impart it for the benefit of others -abundant profit.

A JUST TRIBUTE. The Providence Insurance company have presented the sum of five hundred dollars to Mr. Edward Dobson, the mate of the brig Crawford, as a reward for his sufferings and efforts in saving the vessel and cargo from the hands of the ruthless pirates who murdered the crew.

Linnæan Hill, near Washington, June 7th, 1827. Messrs. Gales & Seaton: Having engaged in raising silk worms with a view of making an experiment as to the practicability of making it a lucrative business, and of introducing them into this section of our country, I have on hand about eight or ten thousand which have just commenced spinning, and, as a number of my acquaintances have expressed a wish to see them, you will much oblige THE MACKEREL FISHERY. We are very sorry to hear me by giving notice in your paper, that they will be exhi-that the valuable fishery for mackerel, on the coast of bited gratis for the present and next week, Sunday ex- Massachusetts, has almost entirely failed this season.cepted. All persons desirous of seeing them are invit- This business, which was commenced only a few years ed to call at my residence at Linnæan Hill. It is a subject ago, has furnished a great quantity of excellent, wholethat has of late excited much attention. Some account some salted fish to the country, at a moderate price, and of the silk worm, its history, management, &c. and the bade fair to increase regularly and rapidly from one seacultivation of the mulberry tree, will no doubt be read son to another. A Portsmouth paper mentions that with much interest by many of your subscribers. I send there has been an almost total failure of the Bay Mackeyou McMahon's gardening, which contains quite an in-rel Fishery thus far. The boats which have arrived, afteresting article on the subject, and beg leave to suggest ter an absence of four to eight weeks, have not landed to you the propriety of inserting it in your paper. Yours,fish enough to pay the expense of outfits, the average bewith much respect, JOSHUA PIERCE. We have pleasure in availing ourselves of Mr. Pierce's suggestion, by copying the following from McMahon's

Gardener's Calender:

ing about twenty barrels to the schooner. All accounts
agree in representing this to be the case with those still
in the bay: many vessels spoken with, out a long time,
having nothing, and others but very few-no mackerel
having struck into the bay, as in former seasons. It is to be
hoped that this is owing to some accidental cause, and
that the fishery may hereafter be as successful, and the
industry of the fishermen as well rewarded as hereto-
fore
[N. Y. American.

"About the year 1551, two Persian monks, employed as missionaries in some of the Christian churches established in India, penetrated into the country of Seres or China. There they observed the labors of the silk worm, and became acquainted with the art of working up its productions into a variety of elegant fabrics. They explained to the Greek emperor at Constantinople these FREE PEOPLE OF COLOR. A very interesting debate mysteries, hitherto unknown, or very imperfectly under-recently occured in the English house of commons on stood in Europe, and undertook to bring to the capital a the question of meliorating the condition of free people sufficient number of these wonderful insects. This they of color in the West Indies. Some important, (and to accomplished, by conveying the eggs of the silk worm in us novel), facts were stated. The "brown population," a hollow cane. They were hatched, and afterwards fed (i. e. free colored people), of Jamaica alone, is worth prowith the leaves of the wild mulberry tree, and multiplied perty to the amount of $23,000,000. (They are said to and worked in the same manner as in those climates consist of 30,000 souls.) One of them, a Dr. Dickenson, where they first became the objects of human attention left at his death $600,000; another, Mr. Swaney, 750,000 and care. Vast numbers of these insects were soon dollars; a Mr. Kingall, $1,000,000; and a Mr. Benjamin reared in different parts of Greece, particularly in the Scott, $1,250,000. All the pimento plantations, (except Peloponnesus. Sicily afterwards undertook to breed one), in the island belong to them; and yet these peosilk worms, with equal success, and was imitated, from ple were suffering under the most grievous legal opprestime to time, in several towns in Italy. In all these sion. The debate in parliament "eventuated" in nothing places, extensive manufactures were established with satisfactory. silk of domestic production.

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

EMOLUMENTS of office in GREAT BRITAIN. A Lon "From the reign of Justinian, it was mostly in Greece, don paper states that the lord chancellor receives 66,000 and some of the adjacent islands, that silk worms were dollars per annum; attorney general 44,000; solicitor reared. Soon after the conquest in Constantinople by general 35,000; master of the rolls 31,000; commander the Venetians, they attempted the establishment of the in chief of the army 31,000; foreign and home secretasilk manufacture in their dominions; and, in a short time,ries 26,000 each; lord high admiral, master of the horse, the silk fabrics of Venice vied with those of Greece and and first commissioners of the treasury 22,000 each; bord Sicily. chamberlain and chancellor of the exchequer 17,000 "About the beginning of the fourteenth century, the each; lord lieutenant of Ireland 133,000; lord chancellor Florentine manufactures of silk became very considera-in Ireland 35,000. ble. It was introduced much later into France; the ma- OCCUPATION OF PORTUGAL. During a debate in the nufacture of silk,though considerably encouraged by Hen-house of commons, June 9th, upon granting £500,000 ry IV, not having been fully established there, till under for the support of the British army in Portugal, Mr. CanLouis XIV, by Colbert." ning remarked:

It is an established and well known fact, that both the white and the black mulberry tree grow as well in almost every part of the United States, as in any other country on earth; and also that silk has been raised and manufactured into a most excellent fabric, under the direction of the great and venerable patriot, and friend of mankind, Dr. Benjamin Franklin. That so useful a pursuit should be suffered to die away, in a country as well adapted for it as any in the universe, is as extraordinary as it is unfortunate and injurious to the real interests of the nation.

DELAWARE AND HUDSON CANAL. Boats are now passing upon this canal. The tenders and other assistants of the company are now taking their places on the line, and by the middle of this month it was expected that the whole distance, from the Delaware to the Hudson, will be in perfect condition for regular navigation. The canal

---

"The grounds upon which his majesty's forces were originally sent, were, at the period they embarked, so fully explained, and so, I may say, unanimously appreciated by the house, as to render it quite unnecessary for me now to expatiate upon the subject. I shall, therefore, merely add, that the same causes which rendered the sending them of importance, although very considerably diminished, nevertheless still exist in sufficient force to make a continuance of the same course necessary. At that time I stated, that it was not possible to make a full disclosure of the full ground which justified the adoption of that course, without putting by every hope of an adjustment of those differences which led to it."

"If that course were wise at the moment when the difficulties to be overcome were great, it must be much more prudent to persevere in it now, when well-founded hopes are entertained that the desired adjustment is ap

proximating, and that the time is not far distant when all necessity for further interference on our part will be at an end. That the course we pursued was necessary, will not, I think, be denied, when the dangers which menaced Portugal are considered, and it is a source of satisfaction to know that those dangers were dispelled by the mere presence of the British troops, without any obligation to make active use of them.

“I have also great pleasure in stating, that although many disargeeable changes and variations have taken place, and some which bore a threatening aspect, yet the councils of Spain, I am happy to say, are now of a tendency much more favorable, and the country may look forward to a speedy adjustment of differences between the two nations, and to a removal of the causes of them. But, although I say that I entertain most favorable hopes, yet I am not able to point out the precise time at which this favorable termination is to be expected. "It is sufficient, for the present, to know, that the same state of things which existed when our troops were sent out, does, in some respects, still continue, and the house will, I think, be of opinion with me, that since they are once there, it is better they should remain until every danger is suppressed, and all apprehension at an end.This, however, I think it necessary to say, that the stay of our troops in Portugal is only referable to the same causes which were the origin of their being sent, and not to any new changes or intentions whatever."

induced the movement of the troops under gen. Atkin-
son, is given in the Michigan Herald.

The name of which this nation is known by their neighbors is Win-nee-baa-gan; but that by which they distinguish themselves is Hoa-tshung-ger-ra, or the Rolling Fish. They inhabit the country upon the Fox, Ouisconsin, and Rock rivers. More than one half of them occupy the latter river, which empties into the Mississippi 150 miles below the mouth of the Ouisconsin. They also have a village of about 18 lodges, 70 miles above Prairie du Chien. They are divided inio nine tribes, whose names are taken from animals and birds, which, according to their traditions, were sent with them by the Great Spirit to the earth, and transformed into Indians, with the power and capacity to govern; they are the Bear, Wolf, Thunder, Snake, Devil, Elk, Grey Hawk, Eagle, Hawk-of these tribes, the eldest chief of the Thunder tribe is the most powerful. The Winnebagoes are generally acknowledged to be a proud, independent, brave, sensitive, warlike and industrious people, compared with the surrounding nations. They have had little connection with the whites, and seem to desire an entire separation from them. They pretend that they never were subdued in war. They commit frequent aggressions upon their neighbors, and not unfrequently upon the traders and others who pass through their country. Commanding, as they do, the pass between the Fox and Ouisconsin rivers, they have it in their power to interrupt the communication between the lakes and the MississipCOMMERCIAL PROHIBITIONS. "As we passed the pi. So sensible are they of this power, that it is common bridge which is the boundary between Sardinia and for them to boast that they have the key of the country. France, the soldiers of Charles the amiable, gently felt The number of warriors is estimated by themselves to be our ribs, as butchers feel cattle. The character of the from 3 to 4,000; those who are well acquainted with them French is certainly above all suspicion in this respect; but say, they can at any time collect a force of 6 or 700 warin a country where the slightest tinge of cannibalism re-riors. The appearance of the men is very prepossessing; mained, such a reception would be truly alarming, not only to the stoutest, but to the leanest also. The soldiers suffered us to go on, after being satisfied that we had not about our persons any little comfort or convenience of life from a foreign country, of a lower price, or of a better quality than could be made in France; in which case, and for the injury of bringing it into their country, we should be treated as public enemies, according to the stupid policy of the dunces whom men select to govern them." Hogg's two hundred and nine days on the continent.

man's ribs is not more ridiculous than the care taken to

prevent the introduction of French lace into British ports done up in the bellies of pigs and poultry.]

they are generally large, well formed, of a healthy ap-
pearance, and have a peculiar air, formation of person
and features, by which they can be distinguished readily
from the Menominies. They, are in fact, unreclaimed
and indomitable savages, and unite in their character the
extremes of savage virtues and vices.

We have this morning received a letter from a cor-
respondent at Detroit, giving the latest information of the
movement of gov. Cass, which follows:-St. Louis
Enquirer.

Detroit, M. T. August 3. Dear Sir: You have of course seen the account of our difficulties with the Winnebago Indians; it was pub

Gov.

(The "stupid policy of the dunces" is the very policy which has built up England to her present power and greatness-and which, if pursued in this country, will make these United States what they ought truly to be, in-lished in the papers of this place a few days since. An dependent of other natious. The feeling of an English letters from gov. Cass, who was on the 24th inst. at Chiexpress arrived here on the night of the 1st instant, with days. There was a strong evidence of hostile feelings cago, having travelled from St Louis to this place in six on the part of Potawatomies towards us. The white inEVASION OF BLOCKADE. The brig Sylph, capt. Far-requisition had been made for some mounted rangers habitants of Chicago had taken refuge within the fort. A rin, which recently arrived at Buenos Ayres from this from the Wabash, who were expected there soon. city, accomplished her passage through the Brazilian Cass had proceeded to Green Bay, and it was expected blockading squadron in open day-light, by a stratagem, troops would have to be sent from there to Chicago. the ingenuity and boldness of which deserved to be crown- The steam boat Henry Clay will leave this place for ed, as it was, with success. On her passage out, the Sylph touched at Rio de Janeiro, and after clearing from Green Bay on the 10th inst. and I am in hopes gen. Brady, who is now stationed here, will go up with us in her. that port was disguised in her appearance so as to resem- We feel no apprehension for our own safety at the bay, ble the British government packets which ply monthly unless our military force should be withdrawn. It is exbetween London, (touching at Rio Janeiro), and Buenos Ayres. Upon making the La Plata, the Sylph, with pected that Chicago and the Prairie du Chien will have to British colors flying, and having the advantage of a fine the Portaag. I write this in great haste on board of the be garrisoned with U. S. troops, if not fort Gratiot and wind, ran boldly in towards the first vessels of the squa- steam boat, which is just starting, dron, lying off Monte Video-made the usual signals of the British packets-backed her topsails, and answered the hail of the Brazilian officer. She still holding on her course at a moderate rate, she passed the next vessels in like manner, without exciting the least suspicion as to her real character, and finally got by the whole squadron, when, hauling down the British colors and hoisting the American flag, she fired a gun in token of triumph, and in a short time was safely moored in the inner roads of Buenos Ayres. The cargo of the Sylph was sold at a large profit, and the vessel was disposed of for $80,000. [Balt. American.

THE WINNEBAGOES. The following account of the Winnebagoes, the Indian nation whose hostile acts have

The following is an extract of a letter from Mr. George
Medeira, esq. at the lead mines, on Fever river, to his
sister in Springfield, Ken, dated

White Oak Springs, July 5, 1827.
"There have been two white men killed and seven
wounded. The two were killed on their return from
St. Peters, and four wounded-the other three on Apple
river, twelve miles distance from this place. We are
well fortified. The Sacs and Foxes have promised to
furnish the agent with fifteen hundred warriors. You
need not apprehend there will be any danger of losing
our lives. We are just as safe here as we would be in
Philadelphia. The soldiers that are stationed below have
been sent for. You will, in all probability, hear different

1

tales, but give credit to none of them, as you know every duke of Wellington, (cheers.) Many circumstances lead thing will be magnified."

me to this conclusion. Amendments which preceded that of the noble duke, had paved the way for him; 1 beSINGULAR AND ATROCIOUS BARBARITY, Charleston, lieve, unconsciously to himself. Certain words were August 1. About two years ago, two young colored omitted in the first clause of the bill, without which, the female children were taken away from the possession of amendment of the noble duke could not have been moot. their mistress, a young lady of this city-and although ed. When, I say, I see these and other little circumsuspicions were strongly excited, and repeated investiga- stances, I cannot help thinking there was some master tions had taken place, the perpetrators of this violation of hand which directed the movements of the various machithe laws escaped detection until the evening before last.nery by which the object was attained. That that surAn anonymous communication was then received by Mr. mise is correct, I have no doubt, for else it would not Saltar, an acting magistrate of this city, and the guardian have been possible to have got together voters, so disof the young lady whose property they were, directing him cordant on every other subject, to agree upon a point to search the house of a free colored woman, named which every impartial person must concede to be any Hannah Elliott, in Gibbs street, under the floor of which thing but advantageous to the professed object of the bill. they were stated to be concealed. Mr. Saltar, accom- We do not, therefore, propose to bring forward any perpanied by a friend and a detachment of the guard, pro-manent measure. In honesty, I am bound to make that ceeded to the spot where a most horrible spectacle met answer to questions put to me. But I have no doubt, their sight. On removing the bedstead in the room, a that whatever temporary delusion may exist upon this scuttle was found cut in the floor, which was raised, and question, that it will pass away in the course of another discovered under it a hole into which had crept the session of parliament, and that in particular on the clause wretched children, half immersed in water and entirely which has been under discussion to night, will not stand without clothing. Their place of confinement had been in our way, as it will be discussed out of doors, and its beneath the joists of the house and the earth-without true nature be understood by the country. Other amendsufficient elevation to allow them to stand, and scarcely to ments also the house will then be prepared to acquiesce sit up--and perfectly excluded from the light and almost in, and, altogether, I have no doubt that that which is from the air. It is not yet known what length of time they now difficult, will shortly be easy. Before I sit down, had been confined; but from conversing with the elder of I beg to say that any allusions I may have made to the children, an intelligent girl about twelve years of age, the duke of Wellington, have been made in no spirit we would suppose it to be near a twelvemonth. She says of hostility to him, as I am satisfied that however much she has been there one Christmas, and one fourth of July, we may differ as to the value of his clause, and that as she gathered from the observations of the persons who he over values it I think will shortly be seen, he yet brought them food. thought he was acting rightly. In conclusion, I beg to say, that unless I am better advised than at present, the measure that is brought forward next session shall be the same in principle, and tend to the same object, and trust in God it may secure the same advantages as were likely to be attamed by the bill of this session, (cheers.)"

The parties suspected of this diabolical act are the free woman, Hannah Elliott, and her sister Judy, a slave, both aunts to the children; but their motives are not exactly understood, though it is supposed they were to avoid the pursuit of justice.

MR. CANNING seems willing to reduce the extreme rigor of the corn laws, though we apprehend that to abandon them is impossible. The following notice of one of his speeches is interesting on several accounts:

THE BANKER'S CLEARING. Most of those London bankers, who live in the city, transagt their business with cach other at the clearing house. At this house, which is "It is asked, why I do not introduce a permanent bill? situated in Lombard street, adjoining the banking house That, sir, was a point I avoided, as I did not wish to sub- of Messrs. Smith, Payne and Smith, whose property it ject myself to the necessity of applying myself to it.- is, and of whom it is rented by the bankers, a clerk atBut the question has been asked, and I shall reply to it. tends from each banking-house twice a day. First, he I know no reason why I should hold one language within goes at 12 o'clock, with those bills which he has upon the walls of this house, and another out of them; but if other bankers; he drops the bills payable at each house I were out of them, I should answer fairly," that it was into a separate drawer, provided for the purpose, and he because there existed in the other house of parliament, a enters in his book, under separate accounts, those bills deep rooted spirit to reject whatever bill of that sort the that may be dropped into his drawer. At half past 12 house of commons might think fit to send up. (Loud he returns home. He goes again at 3 o'clock, with a and long cheers.) Is there any man, either out of or in fresh quantity of bills and cheques, which he delivers in the house, who will lay his hand on his heart and say, the several drawers as before. He then enters in his that he believes no such spirit to exist, (hear, hear.) I book those cheques that may be delivered in his drawer. have conversed with men of all parties in this house, and From three to four, he receives further supplies of they have all seen it, and agreed with me in opinion. cheques, brought to him from home, by other clerks.Some did it in lamentation, others in indignation and an- These cheques he enters in his book, and they are then ger, and some again in triumph. Out of this house the delivered in the proper drawers. As soon as the clock same opinion prevails, and not a single man have I con- strikes four, no further cheques are taken. He then versed with who has not seemed convinced that the hun-casts up each account, and strikes the balance. These dred and thirty-three votes for a certain amendment, balances are then transferred to the balance-sheet. The were guided by no bond of sympathy beyond a disinte-balance-sheet is a half sheet of paper, with a list of clear rested conviction of the advantage to be derived from the course they pursued. I have conversed with those who walk the streets (loud laughter)-yes, I have conversed with those who walked the streets. (Peals of laughter.) I have conversed with members, and other eminent persons whom I have casually met in the streets, and have never met with any man that maintained the proposition, that the coincidence of the one hundred and thirty-three votes, (in the lords), upon the bill was not a coincidence depending upon its merits. I, for one, am convinced, from the correspondence produced by my right honorable friend, that the duke of WelJington was satisfied as to the result of his amendment, and, also, that he considered he was doing his country a service by the course he was pursuing, but looking to all the circumstances, I cannot help thinking, that even so great a man as the duke of Wellington, has been something like an instrument in the hands of others, (Cheering.) There are several instances of such things happening in other times to great men as well as to the

ing bankers, printed alphabetically in a row down the middle; on the left hand side, is a space for the creditors. The clerk begins with the house at the top of the list.It this house owes him money, he places the balance on the left side of the name. If he owes money to this house, he places the amount on the right side. Thus he goes through the whole list. He then goes to the clerk of each house, and calls over the balance to him; and if they both agree, they mark it with a pen. If they differ, they examine where the error lies, and make the accounts agree. He then casts up each side of the balance-sheet. If the total amount of debts exceeds the total amount of credits, he will have to secure the amount of the difference. If the credits exceed the debts, he will have to pay the difference. If a banker does not choose to pay a bill or draft, brought home from the clearing-house, it is sent back and dropped in the drawer of the house by whose clerk it was presented. If this clerk delivered it in the first instance, in the morning clearing, (that is at 12 o'clock), it is usually returned be

fore 4 o'clock; but, in all cases, it must be returned before 5 o'clock, or else it will not be taken back, and the banker is considered to have paid it. All this is usually done by 5 o'clock, when the clerks go home for a short time, for two purposes. One purpose is to fetch the money which they have to pay; and the other is to see if the balance on the sheet agrees with the balance of the books at home. At about a quarter or half-past 5, they return; and any clerk who has money to pay, pays it to any clerk who has money to receive. It is common, however, for three or four clerks to form a sort of club, and pay principally among themselves. Hence, when one member of the club has money to pay, he will pay it to some member of the same club who has money to receive, in preference to paying it to any one else; by this means his friend obtains his money earlier than he otherwise might, and gets off sooner. It is obvious, that all the money that is to be paid must be equal to all the money that is to be received. If this should not appear to be the case, there must be some error; and the clearing house is then said to be wrong. Two inspectors are appointed, with salaries, to detect errors of this kind, by examining and marking off the sheets. Their signature is also necessary before any money can be paid from one clerk to another.

"such privileges be granted to ships only of such countries, which having colonial possessions, shall grant the like privileges to British ships, or which not having colonial possessions, shall place the commerce and navigation of this country, and of its possessions abroad, upon the footing of the most favored nation." And the bill goes on to state, that unless some period be limited for the fulfilment by foreign countries of such conditions, the trade of the British possessions abroad will always be unsettled: it therefore enacts that no foreign country shall be deemed entitled to such privileges that did not reciprocate 12 months ago "that is to say, on or before 5th July, 1826." This applies to the United States, the French and the Dutch. "The bill nevertheless gives his majesty the power by order in council, to grant such privileges to the ships of any foreign country which may not, in all respects, have fulfilled such conditions." The bill also provides that no foreign country shall be consi dered as having complied with said conditions, until an order in council is issued certifying the fact; nor shall this bill "extend or be construed as extending to annul any orders in council heretofore issued in pursuance of the act 6, Geo. 4, chap. 114, entitled an act to regulate the trade of the British possessions abroad.”

Important alteration of the act 6, Geo. 4: cap. 114, No gold, silver or copper, is taken to the clearing-regulating the trade of the British possessions abroad.— house; the differences under £5 that may be left between The following are the only new duties leviable on goods the clerks that receive and pay with each other, are car-imported into the British possessions in America, viz. ried to account on the following day.

Gilbert's banking.

FOREIGN NEWS.

From London papers to the 23d June.

GREAT BRITIAN AND IRELAND.

1s. per gallon.

Prohibitions removed-coffee, sugar, molasses and rum, at present prohibited into British possessions in America, may be imported there in the warehousing ports, but for exportation only. It will be sometime before the trade of the said possessions, as to particular articles, can be placed on a settled footing.

silk manufactures are to pay 30, and cotton manufactures 20 per cent. we believe they are now imported as nonenumerated, at 15 per cent, ad-valorem-salted beef and salted pork. at present prohibited, are to be imported as follows: "salted beet and salted pork, except into Newfoundland, and all salted beef and pork, imported from The corn law. In the British house of commons on Newfoundland, whether of foreign produce or not, at a the 18th of June, Mr. Canning gave a full exposition of duty of 12s. per cwt." It is odd that the bill removes the views of ministers, now that the corn bill has failed. prohibition of the import of Cocoa, but does not fix a To prevent, as far as may be, the evils likely to be ex-duty. Spirits, not otherwise charged with duty, to pay perienced in the coming year, he gave notice that he would submit a motion to the house next day, if Mr. Western thought proper to postpone that of which he had given notice, for the repeal of so much of the act of 1822 as permits the importation of foreign gram when whicat is at 70s the quarter. He, at the same time, reserved to himself the right of submitting his proposition as an amendment to that of the honorable gentleman, if he should East India goods.-In all trade with the British pospersevere in offering it to the house. Mr. Western thought sessions in America, the cape of Good Hope and its depenit right to go on; and Mr.. Canning accordingly resisted dencies shall be considered as within the limits of the E. the motion, and forcibly pointed out the various evils I. Co's charter, and after 5th July next, goods, the prowhich might result, both to the landed interest and to the duce of those limits, shall not have the privilege of Bripublic in general, from excluding foreign grain till home-tish goods when imported into British possessions in grown corn should reach the enormous price of 80s. As America, unless imported direct from sad limits, or a temporary measure he proposed an amendment, de- from the United Kingdom, or from some place in the Briclaring that any sort of corn, grain, meal, or flour, the tish dominions:produce of any British possession in North America, or elsewhere, out of Europe, now in warehouse in the United Kingdom, or which may be entered at any port thereof before the 1st day of May, 1828, shall be admissible for home consumption, upon payment of the duties provided by the bill at present in the lords. In the course of his speech, the right honorable gentleman stated it to be his intention, as at present informed, to favor, in the ensuing session, the introduction of a bill founded on the same principles as the one which has just failed. Mr. Huskisson clearly shewed, by producing the correspondence which had taken place between him and the duke of Wellington, that he had never approved of the provision which his grace had thought it right to connect with the bill. On a division Mr. Western's motion was negatived by an overwhelming majority; the members being in favor of Mr. Canning's amendment, 258; against it 52-majority, 186.

The corn market had been effected by the proposition; corn having fallen 2s. or 3s.

From the Liverpool Commercial Chronicle, June 23. Decisive blow to the renewal of the American trade with Jamaica, &c. By the customs amendment bill, now before the house, it is to be enacted that "as by the law of navigation, foreign ships are permitted to import into the British possessions abroad, goods, the produce of the countries to which the ships belong, and to export in said ships, from said British possessions, goods to be carried to any foreign country whatever." This bill defines that

What shall be deemed British goods. N goods imported into British possessions in America siall claim to be the growth, produce, or manufacture of the United Kingdoin, unless imported direct from the United Kingdom, or from some place in the British dominons:

Goods from the U. States into Canada, and hence into Great Britain. After the 5th of July next, mass, timber, staves, wood, hoops, shingles, lathwood, corwood for fuel, ashes, raw hides, tallow, fresh meat, fresh fish, and horses, carriages and equipages of traveller, being brought by land or inland navigation into the British possessions in America shall be so brought duty fre. And by this bill the seven first named articles imported from Canada into any British possession at home or Anerica, shall be deemed produce of Canada. The 8th arcleUnited States ashes,―is already (act 7, Geo. IV. ca. 48) admitted through Canada into the United Kingdom & Canada ashes. It is not clear that such raw hides beadmitted into the United Kingdom, at 1s. 2d per cwt. oihalf the foreign duty. Tallow pays 3s. 2d. per cwt. whresoever it is produced. Wood of all sorts warehouse in British ports in North America, shall, after the 5th of u ly next, on importation therefrom into other British pssessions in America, be subject to only one fourth he duty which would otherwise be charged thereon.

Warehousing ports.-After the 5th of July ne, Kingston and Montreal in Canada, shall enjoy the priv leges of warehousing ports, given in act 6, Geo. IV. cap 1.

The duke of St. Albans who has married Mrs. Coutts, is twenty-five years of age. The lady is of a certain age -being fifty and upwards. The papers mention that large quantities of stock had been transferred to the name

of the duke.

but nothing is to be looked for from the Turks, who must have heads to decorate the sublime gate of their sultan. It is said that gen. Karaiskaki, a few minutes before his death, being surrounded by gen. Church, lord Cochrane, and several other Greek chiefs, recommended his sol[The lady's steps in life are chiefly these an actress,diers to their protection, to whom he gave all his propera courtesan, a wife of a banker, a widow possessed of im-ty amounting to 15,000 Turkish piastres. "As to my mense wealth obtained through her late husband-and a dutchess, having purchased a lad possessed of the title of duke, to comfort her in her old age.]

[ocr errors]

son" said he, "I leave him my arms, that the blood with which they are stained may renew his courage." These were his last words. His body was to be transported to Napoli, there to be interred with the same pomp as those of Marco Bozzaris and lord Byron.

A public dinner has been given to Mr. Brougham at Liverpool-among the toasts was this, "the people the only legitimate source of all power. On his health be- The Romeliots one and all, took the following oath ing drunk, Mr. B. delivered a very long speech. after the death of the brave Karaiskaki: "We call God to There has been a dreadful riot at Norwich-the wea-witness and swear by the Holy Trinity, to die under our vers destroying the frames, &c. They were put down by military force. About thirty persons were severely wounded.

FRANCE.

Accounts from Paris state that one of the squadrons against Algiers, sailed from Toulon on the 8th inst. It consisted of the Provence line of battle ship, the Aurora and Cybele frigates, besides several smaller vessels.

[blocks in formation]

An article, dated Constantinople, May 26, states that capital to have resounded for some days with the news of victory, and some of the trophies have been exhibited in the usual way. A thousand or twelve hundred human ears have been displayed before the seraglio, together with the heads of seven Greek captains. The loss of the Greeks in the defeat at Athens, consisted of between 2,000 and 3,000 of their choicest and bravest troops, viz. all the Suliots and Candiots, and the remainder of the garrison at Miss longhi.

Gen. Karaiskaki died of his wounds, eight hours after he was brought on board the Hellas frigate. Among the other brave captains who fell on the field of battle, are M. Rita Inglesi, of Cephalonia, and Galieno, leader of the Candiots, who had come from St. Peterburg to the assistance of his countrymen. The corps of Karaiskaki, which was the flower of the army, and amounted to 4,000 men, is almost entirely destroyed; of the other 9,000 Greeks, 3,000 threw themselves into the Pierus, where they entrenched themselves, the remaining 6,000 fled or dispersed in different directions. Fabvier is said to have informed the Greek senate that the Acropolis has still a stock of provsions sufficient for two months.

We have long details of this affair-but the result chiefly interests is. A capitulation was offered to the garrison in the Acropolis of Athens-but the chiefs replied, "If the Seaskier desires our arms, let him come and

take them.'

Lord Cochrane appears to be busy, but has not yet rendered any signal services. A letter dated Zante, May 12, ays-The Greeks, who took the monastary of St. Spiridon, were informed ofnew massacres perpetrated by Ibrahin pacha, in the Peloponessus; they knew that the Seraskie had hanged in the last place, seven mouks of the conent of Franco-Pidima in Elis, eighteen old men of the vilage of Davia, and had put to death, or violated, more than one hundred and fifty women and young girls of the Imlak-Humayoum of Messenia; and they had, morever sworn to give no quarter to any Turks that fell into teir hands; they kept their word, and the fatal reprisals nat they exercised against the barbarians taken at the 'iræus, prove that the war has changed in no respect neiter in character nor atrocity, and that, without a powerfi intervention, Greece will very soon be but one vast ceretery.

arms, and not to lay them down till the enemy is driven from the land of our fathers, and in the bosom of which their bodies are buried: we swear a perpetual union and paternal love; we will divide amongst our families our last morsel of bread, and will protect the women and children of each of our companions as may gloriously fall in battle. We swear eternal vengeance against each individual and his descendants who may violate this sacred obligation, and if a single violation of this oath should escape our hands, we surrender him to the imprecation and vengeance of the Most High. May God grant that he experiences no happiness in this world, and that he may be childless, and without assistance in his last hour to close his eyes. We in fine swear to bring up and instruct our children in eternal hatred towards our oppressors. Amen!"

There are many reports of interference of some of the powers represented at Constantinople in favor of the Greeks-but the sultan declines every proposition. It is thought that force will pretty soon be resorted to by Russia, Britain and France to commund a peace between the Turks and Greeks.

AFFAIRS OF COLOMBIA. From the National Intelligencer. The following article, translated from a Lima Gazette, serves to throw some light on the political movements of and against BOLIVAR. The name of the writer will be remembered by our readers as being that of the member of congress which sat at Panama, who delivered a long address at the opening of that congress. This letter of his shews us a part of the reasons, at least, why that congress did not re-assemble, as was proposed, at Tacubaya. The internal dissentions in Colombia have probably infused such a distrust elsewhere, as to prevent any thing like a hearty co-operation for common objects. [TRANSLATION.]

From the Telegraph of Lima, of 7th April, 1827. GENTLEMEN: The candor and moderation with which the article of Mr. J. M. C. published in your preceding number is written, requires me to answer it with the same regard to decorum. The subject of which it treats, is more interesting to Colombia than to Peru. Mr. J. M. C. has forgotten the following facts, of which he is reminded:

1°. The liberator, while at Lima, endeavored to prevail upon the department of Venezuela to adopt the Bolivian constition: he used his influence in the tumultuary movements of Guayaquil, Asuay and the Equator, in order that they might separate from the union, and proclaim him dictator. These assertions are proved by the official Gazette of Colombia, No. 262; the expression of the sentiments of the functionaries, both of the nation and of the departments, printed at Bogota in December last; and a note addressed in the name of his excellency, by general Jose Gabriel Perez, to the municipality of Guayaquil, on the 1st August last.

2o. There is not a single document which shews that we cast our eyes upon the camp of Redschid pacha the liberator disapproved of these illegal acts, or maniw shall see, on the other side, all the prisoners of war fested the slightest disgust at his being named dictator, or mde in the different sorties that the Greeks of the Acro-that he re-established the constitutional order in the plis have attempted, hanged or beheaded, after being gven up to the most cruel tortures. Thus blood flows streams, and fanaticism opposed to fanaticism produces ne consequences that may be naturally expected from he rencontre. Happy were it if the Europeans should succeed in checking some of those evils. Their influence over the Christians might obtain some favorable results;

three departments of the south, notwithstanding the note inserted in the supplement to the Gazette, No. 184. On the contrary, political affairs continued from that time in an anti-constitutional state, under the direction of a single superior chief, with immense and unlimited powers, in virtue of the decree issued by his excellency in Bogota, on the 24th of November; and the public papers of the

« PreviousContinue »