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sors, shall, for and during the said term of ten thousand and barns, hen-roosts and crockery ware, feather beds years, be and remain the common and undivided pro-and kitchen utensils! In hundreds of cases, they ripped perty of such persons as shall reside on said lands. " It beds open, and, in the presence of the old women who is a further condition that no spirituous liquors shall be owned them, gallantly scattered the feathers to the four manufactured or sold on the premises, by the grantees or winds of heaven, and then bravely hacked the tickings any other person, and "that the said parties of the second into pieces with their swords; and they shewed great part, their associates and successors, shall be and remain skill in the discharge of their fire arms at rows of tea industrious, temperate, economical and orderly, and, af- cups ant saucers! And are these of those who are to ter supplying themselves amply with the comforts of life, question the civilization of the people of the United shall give their surplus gains and produce into a perma-States? Modest, very modest, John Bull! nent fund to be established at New Harmony, or other places to be fixed upon by the party of the first part, for the benefit of communities, similar in principle to the one intended to be established by this indenture."

COMMEMORATION OF THE AFRICANS. The blacks in the city of New York celebrated their emancipation in a very appropriate manuer. On the 4th of July the dif ferent associations of colored persons attended divine serOLD ENGLISH EQUIPAGE. The author of a "tour vice, and on the 5th a procession was formed, consistthrough the whole island of Great Britain" in 1724, ing of nearly 4,000 individuals, which proceeded to the says, at a country village not far from Lewis, I saw an Zion church where an oration was delivered. All the ancient lady of very good quality I assure you, drawn to arrangements appear to have been conducted with decenchurch in her coach with six oxen; nor was it done in cy and order, and were free from those outrages which frolic or humor, but mere necessity, the way being so had been predicted; it certainly was a hazardous experistiff and deep, that no horses could go in it." And Mr.ment, and its successful accomplishment argues strongly Horsefield, in his history of Lewis, speaking of this in favor of those enlightened and liberal principles neighborhood, says: "when sir Herbert Springett lived which should be the guide of freemen, and which induced at Boyle Place, so execrable were the roads, that the New York to adopt a measure pregnant with the destiworthy baronet is said to have been drawn to church, any of a large population in the United States. A celedistance of about a mile from his residence, by eight

oxen.

A TRAVELLING FACT. There is a gentleman living in this city, who is in Albany every day in the week, and and at home every day but one. The other day, he met his brother, who lives in Philadelphia, 12 hours after the one leaving his house on the Delaware and the other leaving Albany. Ten or twelve years ago, this would have been considered a riddle, but now it is a simple fact that requires but little or no explanation

[N. Y. paper.

INDIAN MURDERS. A St. Louis paper of June 14, says, We are informed by a gentleman recently arrived from St. Peter's, of a most bloody affair that took place a few days before he left. A party of Chippewa Indians, with their families, had encamped under the walls of Fort Snelling, where they were approached in a treacherous manner, and fired on by a party of Sioux, by which *ight of the Chippewas were wounded-three mortally. A detachment was immediately ordered out from the fort by col. Suelling, which succeeded in bringing back a number of the Sioux as hostages, four of whom were delivered to the Chippewas, who, after shooting them, cut and mangled the bodies in the most brutal manner.

bration also took place in Albany, which was characterized by the same orderly deportment that was observed in New York.

SQUIRRELS. Every few years, some of the northern parts of New York are literally over-run with squirrels, as was the case at Potsdam, Ogdensburg, &c. about the 25th of last month. They appear to be almost in a state of starvation, and are very bold, or tame, entering houses for food. Many were killed by the boy's with sticks.

GREAT EXCITEMENT. We understand, (says the Albany Argus), that a very great concourse of people, from various parts of the county of Genessee, assembled at Batavia, on the 25th ult. to take into consideration the question which has produced so much excitement in the western part of this state, the abduction of Morgan. About 3,000 persons, of all ages and sexes, gathered on this occasion. Resolutions were adopted, reprobating the transaction, and pledging the individuals present not to support any mason for any public office. On the same day, pursuant to notice previously given, a large number of masons assembled in the same village, for the purpose of celebrating the anniversary of St. John the Baptist. It is a fact, creditable to the character of our population, that notwithstanding the excited state of feeling on both sides, no outrago was committed, nor were the proceedQUALIFIED PRAISE. In a British subaltern's accountings of either party interrupted by the other. of the affair at Washington city, lately published, he gives no relation of the barbarian warfare that was car- PAUPERS AND THEIR SUPPORT. Paragraphs from ried on against the "monuments of the arts" and private the Philadelphia Gazette. From a census of the [Philaproperty, wantonly destroyed; but, speaking of the reluc-delphia] almshouse, taken by one of the officers, it ap Lance with which one of the wounded was left to our mer- pears that there were in that institution on the 16th of cy, when the house-burners, loaded with plunder, hastily June, 865 persons, viz. 424 males and 441 females, of retend to their ships, he observes, "yet no apprehen- whom, about 200 of each sex are "old customers." Tosions could be more unfounded than those of that man; tal number of white males 367, black 57-white females for however unlike most civilized nations they may be in | 372, black 69. other respects, in the humanity of their conduct towards sura English soldiers as fell into their hands, the Ameri-parts of Pennsylvania 61, New Jersey 46, Delaware 26, Birth places of the paupers. Philadelphia 249, other cans can be surpassed by no people whatever. To this the wounded whom we were compelled to abandon tonight, bore, after their release, ample testimony: and they told a tale which hundreds besides have corrobo

Maryland 26, Virginia 5, New York 10, Connecticut 2, Rhode Island 1, Massachusetts 1, England 37, Ireland 219, Scotland 14, Wales 4, West Indies 4, Canada 2, France 9, Spain 1, Germany 51, Denmark 3, Poland 2, Switzerland 1, Prussia 1, Portugal 1, Africa 6, China 1, at sea 6, uncertain 75.

No doubt, the subaltera was surprised that the Americans had not cast the wounded British into the yet glowing embers of the fires, which they themselves had kindFrom the foregoing it appears, that, of those whose Jed! The war that was carried on, on the shores of the birth places can be ascertained, 427 are natives, and 302 Chesapeake, was of a character that cannot be forgotten.figners, and that of the latter, 280 are natives of the It was marked with continued acts of the meanest pilfer- British dominions. The Germans are principally very old people.

ing or disgraceful outrage, that ever belonged to the people of a nation called "civilized;" and many of the officers were as humble in the objects of their villainy as the most brutal of the privates. On several occasions, they, Fofficers? actually stole silver spoons! We shall never forget Lese ruffian doings, and it is not yet right that we should forgive them. It was a war against farm-houses

The whole number of natives of France is but 9.Considering the multitude of natives of that country, who took refuge in this city from the horrors of the revo lutions in Europe and in Hayti, we look upon this as a new evidence of the capability of Frenchmen to bear un under reverses of fortune.

It will be observed that only four of the paupers are pendence. This he was graciously permitted to do. But natives of the New England states. Three of these are it was evident, on the morning of the fourth, that Provifemales. As there are said to be from one to two thou-dence intended that this day, consecrated by his deed, sand New Englandmen in Philadelphia, this fact is very should now be solemnized by his death. On some mocomplimentary to their character: but in justice to our mentary revival of his wasting strength, the friends around own population, who might otherwise suffer unjustly by would have soothed him with the hope of continuing; but the contrast, we must express our belief that if a dis- he answered their kind encouragements only by saying tinct account of the children of foreigners had been he did not fear to die. Once, as he drew near to his taken in the census, the disproportion of Philadelphians close, he lifted up his languid head, and murmured with and New Englanders, in our own almshouse, would not a smile, it is the fourth of July,' while his repeated exappear so great. clamation on the last great day, was, Nunc dimittis Domine, 'Lord, lettest thou thy servant depart in peace.' He departed in peace a little before one o'clock of this

The following statement of the ages of the different inmates of the house, will be regarded as a document of importance by all those who take an interest in the sub-memorable day: unconscious that his co-patriot, who, ject of pauperism:

Males.

Females.

From 1 day to 1 year,

0

1 year to 5 years,

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fifty years before, had shared its efforts and perils, was now the partner of its glory.

"Mr. Adams' mind had also wandered back over the long line of great things, with which his life was filled, and found rest on the thought of independence. When the discharge of artillery proclaimed the triumphant anniversary, he pronounced it a great, a glorious day.' The thrilling word of independence, which fifty years be fore, in the ardor of his manly strength, he had sounded to the nations, at the head of his country's councils, was now amongst the last that dwelt on his inquiring lips; and when, towards the hour of noon, he felt his noble heart growing cold within him, the last emotion that warmed it was, Jefferson still survives.' But, he survives not; he is gone: Ye are gone together! Take them, great God, together, to thy rest!"

It is proper to observe that the children in the asylum in Southwark, are not included in this census, and that DAVID CUSICK, an Indian of the Tuscarora tribe, has this is the season of the year in which there is the smal-recently published, in Lewistown, Niagara county, N. Y. lest number of paupers in the almshouse. The number sometimes amounts to 1,200, last year the average was

994.

a book entitled "Sketches of the ancient history of the Six Nations: comprising, first, a tale of the foundation of the Great Island, now North America, the two infants born, A report has been lately made by a Philadelphia com- and the creation of the universe. 2d. A real account of mittee who visited other cities, to collect information the settlement of North America, and their dissensions. concerning the "poor system," which the "Gazette" 3d. Origin of the kingdom of the Five Nations, which was says abounds in important facts and correct principles, called a long house; the wars, fierce animals, &c." Cusick, to some of which we may call particular attention as oc- who has thus placed himself at once among the literati of casion may offer. The following comparative view of our country, has embodied in his work the traditions of the expenditures for the relief of the poor in four of the his nation, and given a most interesting narrative to the principal cities of the union, is too important to be pas-public, told, as we gather, in the phraseology peculiar to sed over. the people of his complexion.

"Philadelphia 1825-6,$91,700; Baltimore 1826, $18,000; New York $72,190; Boston $30,532.

Admitting that the expenditure in Philadelphia, for the relief and support of the poor, should be no more in proportion to its population than other cities, then Philadelphia, compared with Boston, should have paid but $63,608 instead of $91,700.

Philadelphia, compared with New York, should have paid but $51,565.

Philadelphia, compared with Baltimore, should have paid but $32,143.

It will be recollected that our poor expenses in 1825-6, were much less than in several years previous."

-

HUMAN LIFE. M. Dupin, (of Paris), in taking a census of the population of France since 1814, has found that, during these thirteen years, twelve million four hundred thousand French have been brought into existence, and that nine millions seven hundred thousand have died. The fourth part of the population which lived under the imperial government no longer exists. Twothirds of the present population were not born at the epoch of the opening of the states-general; finally, those men who were twenty years of age at the period of the death of Louis XV, compose no more than the forty-ninth part of the French of the present day.

[The populous cities are asylums of the poor in their The former generation, that is to say the one which had several states. It is especially so, as to Baltimore, attained the age of twenty in 1789, forms in 1827 a mass which is the resort of the diseased and infirm, and of of 3,293,993 individuals bending under the load of years. hundreds of poor blacks sent adrift to beg, or starve, or The new generation, that which commenced in 1789, exbe subsisted by those who have not profitted by the labor hibits a population of 28,306,007 souls. The present of their early life-but there still appears to be some-generation is to the old one, therefore, in the proporthing radically wrong in the system at Philadelphia.tion of 9 to 1. Those able to labor we compel to work, or will not feed; and, though our tax appears heavy, by good management it is proportionably less than that of any of our sister cities. Our gross population is about 70,000, which is considerably larger than that of Boston.]

BEAUTIFUL EXTRACT. The last moments of Jefferson and Adams-The following beautiful extract is taken from the first number of the American Quarterly Review, p. 74, and is from the pen of Mr. Edward Everett, a member of congress from Massachusetts:

THE BANK OF THE U. S. has declared a dividend of three per cent. for the last six months. The price of the stock has run up to 123 or 124 dollars per share; and some new speculation is suggested. At that rate, the interest yielded to purchasers will be 4.80 per cent,

MIGRATION from the British islands to the United States, is at present, unusually strong. We notice that on the 7th inst. there arrived at New York 243, and at Philadelphia, on the 8th, 287 passengers, chiefly from Ireland.

"The veil of eternity was first lifted up from before the eyes of Mr. Jefferson. For several weeks, his strength had been gradually failing, though his mind's vigor re- MEXICO. Legation of the United States of America, mained unimpaired. As he drew nearer to the last, and Mexico, May 7, 1827. Whereas, in the regulations pubno expectation remained that his term could be much pro-lished in the city of Mexico, by order of the government, tracted, he expressed no other wish, than that he might no foreigner can pass the frontier, or land in any of the live to breathe the air of the fiftieth anniversary of inde- ports of the republic, or travel thence into the interior,

without a regular passport, issued or countersigned by
some of the agents of Mexico; and whereas the minister
plenipotentiary of the United States of America, resident
in Mexico, is required by the said regulations to certify
that persons calling themselves citizens of said states are
entitled to the protection of his government as such, no-
tice is hereby given, that every American citizen who
leaves the United States with the intention of visiting
Mexico, is expected to furnish himself with properly au-
thenticated certificates of citizenship, countersigned by an
agent of this republic. Passports issued by the Mexican
vice consuls in the ports of the United States, will not be
considered as a sufficient testimony of citizenship at this
office.
J. R. POINSETT.

FLORIDA. The East Florida Herald of the 20th ult. gives the result of the late congressional election in the territory. The returns from two or three places have not been officially ascertained, yet the statement is considered correct, and is as follows:

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Majority for col. White,

White. Gadsden.

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From this statement, (says the East Florida Herald), it will be seen that our territory has made some advances since the election for the 19th congress. At that time 1,564 votes were taken, and at the late election 2,353, making an increase of 789; being equal to an increase of population of 4,000.

NEW BRITISH MINISTRY. The last advices front England have announced the complete organization of the new ministry. It may perhaps be gratifying to those readers who take an interest in passing political events in Europe, to be furnished, for reference, with a full and correct list of them. The following, we believe, to be such-arranged in the order of the kalendar:-

THE KING'S MINISTERS.

(a) Rt. Hon. George Canning, first lord of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer; lord Lyndhurst, Lord chancellor; (a) earl of Harrowby, president of the Council; duke of Portland, lord privy seal; rt. hon, W. Sturges Bourne, secretary of state of home department; yiscount Dudley and Ward, secretary of state of foreign department; (a) viscount Goderich, secretary of state of colonies and war; marquis of Anglesea, master general of the ordnance; (a) rt. hon. C. W. Wynn, president of board of controul; (a) lord Bexley, chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster; (a) rt. hon. Wm. Huskisson, treasurer of the navy, and president of the board of trade; rt. hop. Geo. Tierney, master of the mint, earl of Carlisle, first commissioner of woods and forests; marquis of Lansdown.

[The above form the cabinet.]

1

GREAT TREES.

The exhibition of part of the trunk of a large black walnut tree, at present in Philadelphia, ealled the attention of the writer last week to the measurement of a beautiful healthy sycamore at the hospitable seat of the late William Rodman, esquire, on the Neshamong creek, Bucks county, (Penn.) said to have been planted by his father seventy years ago. Its trunk is nearly round, perfectly solid, and, about twelve or eighteen inches from the ground, measures twenty-eight feet six inches in girth; at the height of twelve feet it is divided into two equal branches, one of which measur ed seventeen feet nine inches in circumference. The writer remembers taking the dimensions of this tree upwards of twenty years ago, since which its trunk has expanded between three and four feet. Upwards of five hundred persons could be comfortably sheltered in the expansive shade of this magnificent and stately monarch of the sail. [Aurera.

FOREIGN NEWS.

From London and Liverpool papers to the 30th May. Great Britain and Ireland. The Bishop of London has stated in the house of lords, that the king entertained the same opinions as those held by his father in regard to the Catholic question. This announcement is supposed to put the subject at rest; and it is further said that it was perfectly understood between his majesty and the ministry, that no influence in favor of that measure is to be used by his servants in their official capacity.

The administration becomes more popular daily, and in consequence the funds have considerably advanced.

raise the duty on foreign wool, Mr. Huskisson stated that In the house of commons, in speaking on a petition to the French and the Netherlands were underselling them in woollens in Mexico, &c. and that new duties would increase the evil.

The present attorney general of England, in a speech relative to the chancery court, delivered on the 22d of May last, observed that there were then six thousand certificated attornies in the country, each making, on an average, a thousand pounds sterling a year by his profes

sion.

No orders had as yet been given for withdrawing the troops in Portugal, notwithstanding the call from the opposition.

The Wakefield case is still before the house of lords; Miss Turner has been examined, and permission was granted to Wakefield to appear at the bar.

The motion for going into committee in the house of lords, on the corn bill, has been carried by 120 votes to 63.

The duke of Wellington it was said had declined receiving the command of the army, which the king had tendered to him. The accounts from this country, that there was a misunderstanding between the U. States and Brazil, had caused some trouble to the bulls on the stock exchange.

The number of placemen, pensioners, &c. under the British government is nearly two thousand four hundred, whose yearly allowance amounts, in the aggregate, to about two and a half millions of pounds sterling, upwards of eleven millions of dollars. Of the whole number, 424 receive each £100 or under, 1,110 receive from £100-to 500, 323 from 500 to £1,000, 467 from 1,000 to £10,000, 25 from 10 to £20,000, 7 from 20 to £30,000, 6 from 30 to £40,000, and 2 receive £50,000 and upwards.

Duke of Clarence, lord high admiral; duke of Devonshire, lord chamberlain; (a) marquis of Conyngham, ford steward; duke of Leeds, master of the horse; (a) lord Palmerston, secretary of war; (a) rt. hon. sir Charles 'Long, paymaster of the forces; (a) rt. hon. Charles Grant, vice president of the board of trade; (a) earl of Chichester, postmaster general; (a) viscount Beresford, lieut. general of the ordnance; (a) rt. hon. Charles Ar The Gloucester and Berkley (English) ship canal buthnot, first commissioner of the land revenue; sir Jas. which was opened on the 5th May last, is 16 miles and a Ecartlett, attorney general; (a) sir N. C. Tindall, soli-quarter long, on a level; from 70 to 90 feet wide and 18 citor general.

IN IRELAND.

(a) Marquis Wellesley, lord lieutenant; (a) jord Manners, lord chancellor; (a) lord Combermere, commander of the forces; hon. Wm. Lamb, chief secretary; (a) sir G. Fitzgerald Hill, vice treasurer; (a) hon. Wm. Plunkett, attorney general; (a) hon. Henry Joy, solicitor general.

LAW APPOINTMENTS.

feet deep, with a capacious basin at each end. The ship Anne, of 500 tons, was the first vessel towed through it. This work was commenced in 1798, but was soon abandoned on account of the cost. In 1817 it was again resumed, and is now completed.

Portugal. The last accounts from Portugal represented the princess regent as quite out of danger, and the country in a state of quiet, if we except the conjectures and surmises caused among some of the inhabitants

Sir John Leach, master of the rolls, Anthony Hart, of the capital, by the sudden death of Senhor Aguiar.

vice chancellor.

(a) Members of the late ministry.

He was the only representative of the emperor of Brazil at the court of Lisbon, and a strong friend of the constitution. The circumstances of his decease were so sin

gular, as to excite reports of his having been poisoned. every breast by their Creator and are immutable as His The English brigade at Lisbon performs the duty of Be-truth. The consequence of Bolivar's continuance in the lem castle; and another is on the march to that city, where presidential office, has been to render the people distrustful of themselves, and hence it is that the congress gen. Clinton is also to go. Turkey, Greece, &c. It is announced that the first en-which assembled at Bogota on the 12th May, have reterprise of lord Cochrane has been successful, and that he has captured four Turkish vessels at Navarino, and another from Alexandria, laden with provisions for Ibrahim Pacha.

Miaulis has addressed a letter to the chiefs of the government congratulating them upon the arrival of lord Cochrane, and expressing his willingness to combat the enemy under the command of one "whose preceding deeds promise the country a happy issue out of the long and arduous struggle it maintains."

jected the resignations of Bolivar and Santandar. Distracted and torn as Colombia at present is by intestine commotions, it may be necessary for Bolivar to remain at the head of the government for a short time, as he possesses the affections and confidence of the people; but we earnestly hope that he may be employed in ren dering them capable of taking care of themselves; and, though he may be sincere in his expressions of a desire to retire into private life, he is not ignorant that his first obligations are due to his country.

Extract of a letter from Guayaquil, dated April 18. "On the nights of the 15th and 16th instant, a revolution against Perez, and all the officers acting under the

they and all the chiefs who have not sent in their adhesion to the new authorities, have embarked on board a brig of war, and will be to-day transferred to a transport, and sail for Panama.

The treaty of Ackerman (between the Porte and Russia) was about being carried into effect. It was expected that the European powers would interfere powerfully in favor of Greece. Aga Pacha had been appointed Seras-extraordinary powers of Bolivar, was effected and kier by the sultan, in the room of Redschid Pacha, dismissed; the former was the commander in the Bosphorus. Aga Pacha was succeeded by Chosrou Pacha, called by the Greeks Tofal Pacha. The sultan had ordered the reis effendi to refuse intercourse with the European diplomatists. The Acropolis at Athens was either near surrendering, or the besiegers managed badly, otherwise the sultan would not have been so energetic. The following is the account of the refusal

On the 18th the drogomen of these ministers waited on the res effendi, and after hearing him invoke the justice of God and the assistance of the prophet, received for answer, that "the words arrangement, pacification, and suspension of arms, employed with respect to the Greeks, appeared to the divan to be expressions out of place; that the revolt of some Greeks scattered about the Ottoman empire, would have been put down long ago, but for the the assistance they had received from Europe, &c.

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General La Mar has been chosed by the municipal authorities as political and military chief; and colonel Elezalde, who was at the head of the revolution, has La Mar been appointed "Commandante des armas. is a very popular, and, what is more in politicians, a very honest and good man. The deposed chiefs are fully of opinion, that it is the intention of the party now in power here to annex the whole southern department of Colombia to Peru. Such is not believed by others to be their present intention; but circumstances may induce [Aurora them to adopt such a measure.”

By the last advices from Bogota it appears that part of the Colombian army in Peru, had again joined Bolivar's party. They have seized the authors of the rebellion and sent them prisoners to gen. Florez.

According to letters from Laguira, England will agree to assist Colombia in her pecuniary embarrassment but only on condition that Bolivar will remain at the head of the government.

A vessel from St. Petersburg says, that orders have been received for the equipment of 18 vessels at Cronstadt, 7 or 8 of them line ships, so that several merchant vessels were deprived of hands for loading. The former are intended for the Mediterranean; and we shall of Mexico. Gen. Figueroa, in his official account of the course feel interested to know what is their object. The union of all the Greek deputies of the two assem-suppression of the insurrection in Mexico, mentions that blies, took place at Damala on the 8th of April. The the tribe of Yaquis, who came to make their submission, first act was to approve the commission given to lord declared that they thought they were fighting against the Cochrane as high admiral. He attended on the follow- tyrannical government of Spain! The Yaquis are represented as possessing great elevation of soul, and are coning day and took the oath. sidered a valuable portion of the Mexican republic.

Colombia. A degree of anarchy and confusion perThe despatch, particularizing the manner of the revades this republic indicating any thing but a healthful bel chief falling on his knees, and suing for pardon for state of the body politic. The people are loud in their himself and two hundred of his followers, who had surcomplaints of the constitution and their rulers, and rendered themselves prisoners, observes that "the scene parties have been formed pro and con which threaten was truely moving; the presence of so many unfortunate the republic with a repetition of events which have men by the side of their families; their miserable situatended to bring in question the principles of those who tion; their humiliation, their protestations, all caused the have been heretofore the zealous advocates of a liberal most lively feelings, and excited compassion from all and enlightened system of government. The present present." constitution is openly disobeyed in many parts of the country, and in some districts treated with an indifference which manifests an ignorance of those blessings which flow from a charter of liberty, based upon the reason and affections of the people. That the constitution of Colombia possesses some objectionable features, we do not doubt, but they can be adjusted by an appeal to the baltot-box, and if the Colombians are really worthy of the privileges for which they so long and ardently contended, they must know that the very principle of a free government is a bowing-down to the will of the majority when rightfully expressed.

Without detracting from the honor which is due to Bolivar, we think, that in one respect, at least, he has tended to retard the march of those principles which impelled him to release his country from the grasp of despotism; in the early stage of the republic it was certainly necessary that an individual of his talents, patriotism and discernment, should take the helm of state, until the government was somewhat matured, but when this was accomplished and the people manifested a capacity for self-government, he should have retired from the presidential chair and stood by in the capacity of a counsellor and friend, to prove that the existence of their institutions did not dehead upon one man, but that they were implanted in

TRADE BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND THE

UNITED STATES.

LIST OF ARTICLES, OR THEIR VALUE, IMPORTED INTO
THE UNITED STATES FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM OF
GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, FOR THE YEAR COM-
MENCING ON THE 1ST DAY OF OCTOBER, 1825, AND
ENDING ON THE 30TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 1826.
England. Scotland. Ireland.
628,544 1,694 729
Articles free of daty
21,116,395 732,592 615,223
2,617,264 362,486 57,052

paying duty ad. val.
specific duties

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Flannels and baizes

Blankets

Hosiery, gloves and mits, &c.

Worsted stuff goods

All other manufactures of wool, paying 33 per cent. duty

561,121 1,059,387 | after the speculation was made! These things mainly 484,553 813,268 caused the excess of that year, and it operated to the 173,780 355,745 ruin, or suspension, of many of our woollen manufacto1,123,780 2,271,082 ries-the excess in woollen goods in 1825, compared with 1826, being $3,194,111. There was also a greater 482,041 792,075 excess in cottons, the years being compared, but that produced no great effect upon us-the factories were kept aTotal woollen manufactures-dolis. 7,014,954 10,209,045 going as before and we exported millions worth of various goods of our own manufacture. The decline in the imPrinted and colored cottons 4,402,647 7,180,497 port of flannels, blankets, cotton cloths, manufactures of White cotton goods 1,659,890 2,926,007 leather, cotton bagging, lead, pig and shot, &c. invites 242,256 364,526 the consideration of those who feel an interest in the pro168,091 197,969 gress of domestic industry; and they will believe that 3,275 10,639 many heavy articles of iron, yet imported, ought to be made at home. But our chief import of these is not from Great Britain.

Hosiery, gloves, mits, &c.
Twist, yarn and thread

Nankeens

All others paying a duty of 25 per cent. 101,992

289,878 Total cotton manufactures-dolls. 6,578,151 10,969,516

LIST OF ARTICLES OF DOMESTIC GROWTH OR PRODUCT
EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES TO GREAT
BRITAIN AND IRELAND, DURING THE YEAR ENDING
30TH SEPT. 1826.

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Dolls.

Whale bone

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308,979

Spermaceti candles

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3,136,627

286,810

Oak bark and other dye

Staves, boards, plank, hewn timber, &c.
Masts and spars

103,442

15,955

30,131

gilt wares

1,448,199

Carpeting

541,914

Cotton bagging, 2,035,712 sq. yards 254,465

#614,400 Skins and furs

1,409,103 Tar, pitch, rosin and turpentine
511,940 Pot and pearl ashes,

Manufactures of wood

4,089

169,443

1,211 tons

111,184

Spirits from grain,

65,656gals. 34,412

405,919

58,587 Ginseng

Spirits other,

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Beer, ale and porter,

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Cheese,

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Gan powder,

62,968

15,363

White and red lead, 1,707,102

122,740

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2,840 Flour 18,355 lbs.

146,441 Biscuit 95 bbls.

54,742 Beef, 36 bbls. hides 25,790 no-
59,108 Pork 26 bbls. hams 309 lbs.

2,186

126,255

271

11,658 Indian corn, 16,765 bush.

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4,801

Copper rods, bolts,

+7,033 Rice

Apples 3,225 bbls.

20,521 tierces

73,334 12,788 217 7,667 266,195

spikes and nails,

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Nails, tacks, brads & sprigs

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Iron-spikes

30,016

986

cables & chains 375,323

25,996

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Indigo 1,512 lb

28,832 Cotton 5,112,848 lbs. sex island

1,028 Tobacco, 26,134 hhds.

30,073 Flaxseed, 114,633 bush.

6,012 Hops, 334,932 lbs.

22,954

34,457 Beer, porter, and cider, 1,350 gals.
Spirits of turpentine, 33,000 gals.

965

127,736,004 other

15,829,651

2,774,443 143,553

85,137

7,410

233

2,127

450

castings

1,040,928

45,164

56,050

All manufactures of iron

brazier's rods 887,121

135

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sheet & hoop 2,171,940

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alit and rolled

Piece goods

664

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Wearing apparel

30

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Books, maps and charts

33,791

4,217

Paints and varnish

160

bar & bolt rolled 88,360

221,553

221,301

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Articles not enumerated-manufactured

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213,190

1,824

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192,012
346,715

-Raw produce

58,783

Potatoes

23,636bush.

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paying duties ad valorem

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191 pair 794

REMARKS ON SOME OF THE PRECEDING ITEMS.

177

57,582 The products of the planters, in cotton, to-
bacco, rice and indigo amounted to
The products of the fisheries, in whale bone
and candles,

Many of the articles in the preceding list are put down chiefly because of their relation to or interference with our own manufactures, and we shall very briefly call the attention of the reader to some of them.

The whole of our imports from Great Britain and Ire-
Iand in 1825, were valued as follows-
Articles free of duty

paying specific duties

Imported in the last year

26,131,969 Less than in 1825 $10,581,297 The importations of 1825 were excessive, on account of the wild speculations in cotton and the forcing of British manufactures into our market, either to purchase it, (on speculation), or make up the damages sustained

4,273,394 sq. yards, in 1825. 42,223,499lbs. and 119,724lbs.

The products of the forest, in staves, masts,
bark, naval stores, skins, furs, ginseng,
pot and pearl ashes, &c.

The balance made up of American gold and silver coin, 125,542, medicinal drugs 35,065, and other small articles, chiefly of raw produce, not enumerated.

The apparent balance against us, in this year's business, nearly six millions, was made up by toreign articles (in the raw state), exported by us, in freights earned, in some goods returned, in $785,580 in specie, or in debts incurred. And that we are much in debt is evident, because that exchange is 10 per cent, against us.

5,970 The whole shews a total value of

20,413,216

Of which

18,871,254

2,591

838,210

The products of the farmers, in beef and
pork, hides, flour, corn, biscuit, apples, flax-
seed, wax and hops, &c.

313,079

The products of manufactures, of wood and
iron, spirits, piece goods, maps, spirits of
turpentine, cider, &c.

23,066

$20,048,200

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