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them. Probably the mutability of our Laws is to be

ascribed rather to their being often framed with no suf-

ficient appreciation of the existing law, or its mischief, or

of the remedy requisite, than to that cause to which the

learned Chancellor alludes.

Complaints on the character of legislation with us both
from the Bench and the Profession have been frequent and of
long continuance. The Author may therefore be excused, if
occasionally, in treating of an obscure clause in a Statute
which has received no light from judical decisions, he has
hazarded no opinion, or done no more than call attention to
difficulties, which might possibly have escaped observation.

The Chapter on Descent and part of the Chapter on Dower

are taken, with many alterations, from the work of the

Author on the Commentaries of Blackstone adapted to the

Law of Upper Canada; a course justified by the alterations

made, and the probability that that work will shortly be

out of print.

The Author has to express his thanks to his friend Mr.
Joseph for the preparation of the Index, and his assistance
in carrying the Work through the Press.

TORONTO, April 1, 1869.

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ADDENDA.

PP. 4. 5, 6.-On the covenant against assignment without leave, that assignees in law are not bound though assigns are named, and that their assigns are bound, if assigns are named; see Winter v. Dumerque, 12 J. N. S. 726, Ex. Chamber.

P. 58. As to an instrument operating as a lease or as a mere agreement for a lease, see Davidson Convey. vol. 5, p. 6, and cases there cited.

PP. 9, 72.-That a proviso for re-entry in a lease in case the lessee should be convicted of an offence against the game laws, does not run with the reversion, see Stevens v. Copp, L. R. 4 Ex. 20, but see per Kelly, C. B. Asto covenants with a vendor of portions of lands against building thereon running with the land retained in favor of the grantees thereof, Western v. Macdermot, L. R. 1 Eq. 449. See further as to covenants not running with the land at Law, and yet being binding in Equity if notice had of the covenant; Wilson v. Hart, L. R. 1 Cha. App. 463.

P. 191. It is conceived that in case of death of a mortgagee, he would not, at Law at least, be so far regarded as a trustee as to prevent the application of the Statute of Victoria, and descent by primogeniture, and that in this respect Equity would follow the Law.

P. 325.-The present practice of the Court of Chancery, under the Act for Quieting Titles, is to require that the existence of an execution in the Sheriff's hands should be negatived for a period of thirty days before the petition, from which it may be inferred that a delay to redeliver for that period would be an abandonment.

P. 377.-That a second mortgagee, though his mortgage be on trust to sell, may purchase irredeemably on a sale by a prior mortgagee, see Kirkwood v. Thompson 13 W. R. 495, 1052, 11 Jur. N. S. 385, S. C.

PP. 401, 402, 403.-That possession is constructive notice; Gray v. Coucher, 15 Grant, 419. That however constructive notice by possession will not prevail against a registered instrument under the Registry Act of 31 Vic., see Sherboneau v. Jeffs, 15 Grant, 574.

P. 278.-A married woman, who was residuary legatce to her separate use under Con. Stat. ch. 73, held bound by her authority to the executors, with her husband's assent, to take land in payment of a debt due the testator; and semble even without the husband's assent; McCargar v. McKinnon, 15 Grant, 361.

PP. 223, 224.-That a wife having joined with her husband in a mortgage, is not entitled in case of deficiency of assets on his death, to have the estate exonerated as against simple contract creditors to let in dower; White v. Bastedo, 15 Grant, 549, overruling Sheppard v. Sheppard, 14 Grant, 174; see also Thorpe v. Richards, 15 Grant, 408.

P. 321. That a purchaser under execution will not be affected by mere want of non-compliance with the Statute as to advertising the sale by the Sheriff &c; Connor v. Douglas, in Appeal, 15 Grant, 456, and cases there referred

to.

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