Miners' Rights and Remedies-Continued.

Actions to quiet title, p. 238, id. (See ACTIONS TO QUIET

TITLE.)

PLEADINGS, pp. 241-2, § 159.

description of mine in controversy, id.
JURISDICTION, p. 240, § 160.

of state courts, when exclusive, id.

of federal courts, when concurrent, id.
petitions for removal of cause, id.
territorial, id.

Mines, rules for working, etc., prescribed by local legislature,
pp. 23-4, § 2338 R. S.

character of deposits patentable as, p. 159, § 104.

Mining claim, not to be located until discovery, p. 14, § 2320
R. S.

record of, what to contain, p. 16, § 2324 R. S.
boundaries of, to be distinctly marked, id.
regarded as real estate, pp. 217-18, § 153.

conveyance of, pp. 218-20, § 154.

location of (see LOCATION).

(See CLAIMS.)

Mining district, loss of. (See RULES AND CUSTOMS TO MINERS.)
annual labor done outside of, pp. 52-3, § 29.

formation of-Nevada, p. 334, § 297.

when laws of, void-Oregon, p. 357, § 325.

formation of, in Wyoming, p. 364, § 354.

Minors, alien, naturalized without previous declaration, p. 39,
§ 20.

declared citizens without naturalization, p. 40, § 20.
Montana, mining laws of, pp. 329-33, §§ 290-96g.
Monuments, used in describing claims, p. 51, § 28.

prevail over courses and distances, p. 103, § 71.
to which claims should be tied, pp. 169-70, § 112.
Mortgagor, in possession, right of, p. 220, § 154.
Names, of locators in notice, p. 150, § 91.
in record, p. 50, § 28.

Naturalization, of aliens, pp. 39-40, § 20.

of soldiers, sailors, and minors, without declaration, pp. 39-40
§ 20.

of applicant for patent, time and place essential in affidavit,
p. 131, § 85.

Negligence, tunnel rights forfeited by, pp. 69-70, 117, §§ 42, 69.
Nevada, mining laws of, pp. 333-52, §§ 297-308.

New Mexico, mining laws of, pp. 352-4, §§ 309-14.

Newspaper, designated by register, p. 167, § 111.

Non-residents, may act by agents in applying for patent, p. 18,
§ 2325 R. S.

assessment of-Wyoming, pp. 366-7, § 364.

Notary Public, may administer oaths, pp. 172-4, § 115 (N. 3).
Notice, to delinquent co-owners, pp. 16, 58-9, § 2324 R. S., § 32.

to subsequeut purchasers and locators, pp. 48, 200-1, §§ 27, 144.
of purchase by possession, p. 219, § 154.

of application for patent, pp. 17-18, 163, § 2325 R. S., § 109.
sufficiency of that puts upon inquiry, p. 167, § 111.

matter of prime importance in locations, pp. 196-8, § 143.

by posting on claim, id, pp. 117-18, 165-6, §§ 80, 110.

of contest as to character of land, pp. 23, 133-4, § 2335 R. S.,
§ 87.

of application to enter coal lands, p. 27, § 2350 R. S.

on discovery stake, equivalent to actual possession for a
time, p. 35, § 17 (N. 6).

to subsequent purchasers and locators, by record, posses-
sion, etc., pp. 49-50, § 27.

written and posted, held good against subsequent parties,
p. 50, § 27 (N. 5).

of intention to appropriate mill site, pp. 73-4, § 47.

of tunnel location, pp. 115-16, § 79.

of adverse claims, must be sworn to, p. 122, §

§ 81.

of location to contain names, pp. 150, 198, § 91, 143.
affidavits taken without, void, p. 173, § 115.

derived from record, pp. 199-201, § 144.

from boundary monuments, pp. 203-4, § 146.

of application for partition-Arizona, p. 245, § 169.
proceedings after, pp. 245-6, § 170.

of location-Idaho, p. 323, § 288.
destruction of, p. 324, § 289a.

of location-Wyoming, p. 361, § 336.
destruction of, penalty, p. 365, § 361.

ante-dating, penalty for, p. 365, § 362.

Oath, required of adverse ciaimant, p. 19, § 2326 R. S.
required to survey, p. 136, § 87.

Occupation, of claim, actual possession, p. 34, § 17.

must be permanent and for mining purposes, p. 35, § 17.

Offenses, committed prior to repeal of statute to be punished,
p. 29, § 5598 R. S.

limitation of actions for, unaffected by repeal, p. 29, § 5599
R. S.

Office, right to, unaffected by repeal of statute, p. 29, § 5597 R. S.
Officers, before whom oath taken, pp. 22-3, 172-4, § 2335 R. S.
§ 115 (N. 3).

for additional land districts appointed by President, p. 25,
§ 2343 R. S.

not using seal, official character attested, p. 136, § 87.

of corporations-removal of California, pp. 264-5, § 191.
Ore, sale and disposition of, regulated by statute of Colorado,
pp. 311-12, § 262.

Oregon, mining laws of, pp. 354-7, §§ 315-25.

Ouster. to be alleged in possessory action, p. 37, § 19.
Owners, of tunnels, rights of, pp. 15, 16, 17, §§ 2323, 2324 R. S.
Partition, of mining claims, pp. 212, 217, §§ 151, 153.

of claims in Arizona, pp. 245-6, §§ 168-73.
in Nevada, pp. 335-6, § 300.

Partnership, mining, pp. 213-16, § 151a.
peculiar, incidents of, pp. 213-14, id.
absence of delictus persona, pp. 214, 15, id.

commercial may be formed for mining, p. 215, id.

in California, pp. 266-9, § 193.

Party, plaintiff in proceeding to impeach patent, who must be,
p. 96, § 65 (N. 6).

plaintiff-defendant—in injunction suit, pp. 237-8, § 158.

Patent, Ch. xi., p. 92-107, §§ 63-74.

NATURE AND EFFECT OF PATENT, pp. 92-3, § 63.

patent for mining claim, same as other patents, p. 92, § 63.
patents in general, pp. 92-3, id.

WHEN PATENT VOID, pp. 93-4, § 64.

must be grantee who accepts, p. 93, id.

issued to deceased person, pp. 93-4, id.

reserved lands-presumptions--collateral attack, p. 94, id.
RELIEF WHERE OBTAINED BY FRAUD, p. 95-8, § 65.

ejectment--estoppel in pais-judicial transfer, id.
fraud-at law and in equity-collateral attack-jurisdiction,

pp. 96-8, § 65 (N. 6).

SAME, ESTOPPEL BY DEED, pp. 98-9, § 66.

warranty-general and special covenants, id.
WHEN PATENT TAKES EFFECT, pp. 99-100, § 67.

Patent-Continued.

relation, does not favor adverse possession prior to issue,
id.

does not relate back to prior location, p. 100, id.
WHAT PASSES BY PATENT, pp. 100-1, § 68.

title to minerals passes when not reserved, id.
TO WHOM MAY ISSUE, pp. 101-2, § 69.

citizens, declarants, associations, p. 101, id.

unmarried men and unmarried women, pp. 101-2, id.
RESERVATION IN GRANTS OF PUBLIC LAND, pp. 102-3, § 70.
reservation of minerals, p. 102, id.

must be minerals in available quantities, p. 103, id.
PATENTS TO MINING CLAIMS, p. 103, § 71.
surveys-monuments-courses and distances, id.

WHAT CONVEYED BY, pp. 103-4, § 72.

dip, between end lines, produced, id.

LAND OFFICE REGULATIONS-APPLICATION, pp. 104-5, § 73.
jurisdiction of land office methods, id.

appeals to Secretary of Interior, p. 105, id.

ADVERSE CLAIMS, pp. 105-6, § 74.

by whom filed-effect of failure-jurisdiction of court, id.
manner of proceeding to obtain to lode claims, pp. 117-21,
160-70, §§ 80, 105-112.

reservations in, pp. 157-8, § 103.

for what, may be issued under mining laws, pp. 158-9, § 104.
applications for, pp. 17, 160-70, § 2325 R. S., §§ 105-12.
applicants for, who may be, pp. 161-2, §§ 2325 R. S., § 107.
may be obtained by filing judgment roll, p. 19, § 2326 R. S
where application for filed, id.

to whom will issue, to whom delivered, p. 174, § 116.
several may issue to portions of same claim, p. 19, § 2326.
issued under former laws, to lodes, p. 20, § 2328 R. S.

effect of erroneous issue of, pp. 175-6, § 117.

placers, pp. 20, 21, 160-1, §§ 2329-31 R. S., § 106.

work for period of limitation entitles to, p. 21, § 2332 R. S,
for placer claims, including lode, proceedings for, pp. 21-2,
96, 124-6, 160-1,§ 2333 R. S., §§ 65, 82 (N. 6), 106.

may be obtained by possession for period of limitation,
pp. 21, 27-8, § 2332 R. S., § 83.

application for, terminates annual labor, p. 55, § 29.

how its issue affected by previous water rights, pp. 78-80,
§§ 50-2.

for coal lands, when void, pp. 85-6, §§ 59-60.

Patent-Continued.

conclusive when, and as to what, p. 97, § 65 (N. 6).
to mining claim, p. 103, § 71.

what conveyed by, of lode claims, pp. 103-4, 157, §§ 72, 102.
granted under old law, rights under enlarged, p. 110, § 77.
for mill sites, pp. 128-30, 159, §§ 84, 104.

for non-mineral land, p. 23, § 2337 R. S.

conditions to be expressed in, p. 24, § 2338 R. S.

to be subject to vested and accrued rights, p. 24, § 2340
R. S. (See WAETR RIGHTS.)

to mineral lands in Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota,
p. 25, § 2345 R. S.

does not cut off right to follow cross veins, p. 66, § 38.

right to claimed under relocation-proof required, p. 154-5,
§ 98.

(See LAND OFFICE DECISIONS, pp. 157-78, §§ 102-20.)
Patentee, succeeds to rights of the government, p. 93, § 63.
who may become, pp. 101-2, 161-2, §§ 69, 107.

of mining claim, what they obtain, pp. 103-4, 157, §§ 72, 102.
(See PATENT.)

Payment, for patented mineral claim, when made, pp. 18, 99,
120-1, 176, § 2325 R. S., §§ 67, 80, 118.

for coal lands, when made, p. 27, § 2350 R. S.

for land to government, annual labor not required after,
p. 55, § 29.

must be in lawful money of United States, p. 176, § 118.
Penalties, inflicted under repealed statute, p. 29, § 5598 R. S.

for cutting timber on public domain, p. 77, § 3 Statute.

for forcible dispossession, etc.-Colorado, pp. 290-1, §§ 235-6.
for removal of stake, destruction of notice, etc.-Idaho,
p. 324, § 289a.

Montana, pp. 330, 333, §§ 294, 296g.

Utah, pp. 358, 359, §§ 327-8, 332.

Wyoming, pp. 365, 366, §§ 361-2, 364.

Petroleum, deposits patentable as mines, p. 159, § 104.
Placer claims, Ch. v., pp. 70-3, §§ 43-6.

DEFINITION OF PLACER, pp. 70-1, § 43.

legislative definition--miner's definition, id.
LOCATION OF PLACER CLAIMS, pp. 71-2, § 44.
left to local regulation, p. 71, id.

quantity governed by federal statute, p. 72, id.
SURVEY, pp. 72-3, § 45.

on surveyed and unsurveyed lands, id.