Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment |
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... hypotheses suggested to them by the false " data " they encounter , even when those hypotheses are uncongenial and unflattering . The tendency to search for additional , confirmatory evidence usually will be " rewarded 182 Human Inference.
... hypotheses suggested to them by the false " data " they encounter , even when those hypotheses are uncongenial and unflattering . The tendency to search for additional , confirmatory evidence usually will be " rewarded 182 Human Inference.
Contents
inferential problems and the formal scientific | 8 |
summary | 15 |
the representativeness heuristic | 24 |
Copyright | |
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ability accuracy accurate actor Amos Tversky assessment attribution theory availability heuristic base rates base-rate behavior beliefs bias biased causal analysis causal attribution causal explanations causal theories causes chapter characterization classical conditioning cognitive colleagues concrete condition consensus information correlation covariation Daniel Kahneman Daryl Bem debriefing demonstration diagnostic domain effects estimates everyday evidence example experience experimental failure formal fundamental attribution error given human hypothesis Illusory correlation impact implications important individual inferences inferential strategies inferential tasks influence intuitive scientist judgments Kahneman knowledge structures layperson less likelihood manipulations motivational Nisbett and Wilson normative object observers one's outcomes particular people's perception perseverance person preconceptions predictions predictor primacy effects probably probative problems processes psychology question regression relatively relevant reported representativeness heuristic response Ross sample sample bias schema script seems simple situation Social Psychology sometimes sophomore slump statistical stereotypes stimuli target tendency tion Tversky typical variable versus vivid information