Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment |
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Page 210
... Nisbett and Wilson , most of the subjects in the poor focus condition actually reported that the focus had not affected their ratings . A majority of subjects in the noise condition , however , erroneously reported that the noise had ...
... Nisbett and Wilson , most of the subjects in the poor focus condition actually reported that the focus had not affected their ratings . A majority of subjects in the noise condition , however , erroneously reported that the noise had ...
Page 211
... Nisbett and Wilson argued that the " something " obviously could not be a memory of the process by which the manipulations influenced the behavior , since observers had no such memory . The observers could base their predictions only on ...
... Nisbett and Wilson argued that the " something " obviously could not be a memory of the process by which the manipulations influenced the behavior , since observers had no such memory . The observers could base their predictions only on ...
Page 219
... Nisbett and Wilson themselves acknowledged , the closer the time of a causal inquiry is to the actual occurrence of the mental process , the more likely it is that the causal account will be accurate . This should be true , if for no ...
... Nisbett and Wilson themselves acknowledged , the closer the time of a causal inquiry is to the actual occurrence of the mental process , the more likely it is that the causal account will be accurate . This should be true , if for no ...
Contents
inferential problems and the formal scientific | 8 |
summary | 15 |
the representativeness heuristic | 24 |
Copyright | |
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ability accuracy accurate actor Amos Tversky assessment attribution theory availability heuristic base rates base-rate behavior beliefs bias biased causal analysis causal attribution causal explanations causal theories causes chapter characterization classical conditioning cognitive colleagues concrete condition consensus information correlation covariation Daniel Kahneman Daryl Bem debriefing demonstration diagnostic domain effects estimates everyday evidence example experience experimental failure formal fundamental attribution error given human hypothesis Illusory correlation impact implications important individual inferences inferential strategies inferential tasks influence intuitive scientist judgments Kahneman knowledge structures layperson less likelihood manipulations motivational Nisbett and Wilson normative object observers one's outcomes particular people's perception perseverance person preconceptions predictions predictor primacy effects probably probative problems processes psychology question regression relatively relevant reported representativeness heuristic response Ross sample sample bias schema script seems simple situation Social Psychology sometimes sophomore slump statistical stereotypes stimuli target tendency tion Tversky typical variable versus vivid information