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measures,) a Geographical Index of the princ mentioned in the Bible, especially in the New Testament; including an abstract of profane oriental history, from the time of Solomon to the captivity, illustrative of the history of the Hebrews as referred to in the prophetic writings, and presenting historical notices of the Assyrian, Chaldee, Median, and Persian empires.

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In this volume the Author has attempted only a sketch of biblical geography and antiquities. To have written a complete treatise on this interesting subject,—as he conceives such a treatise should be written, have required a work nearly equal in extent to the present: but though he has been designedly brief in. this part of his undertaking, he indulges the hope that few really essential points, connected with sacred antiquities, will appear to have been omitted.

VOLUME IV. is appropriated to the ANALYSIS of SCRIPTURE. It contains copious critical prefaces to the respective books, and synopses of their several contents. In drawing up these synopses the utmost attention has been given in order to present, as far as was practicable, at one glance, a comprehensive view of the subjects contained in each book of Scripture. How necessary such a view is to the critical study of the inspired records, it is perhaps unnecessary to remark.

In executing this part of his work, the author has endeavoured to steer between the extreme prolixity of some analysts of the Bible, and the too great brevity of others and he ventures to hope, that this portion of his labours will be found particularly useful in studying the doctrinal parts of the Scriptures.

Throughout the work references have been made to such approved writers as have best illustrated particular subjects; and critical notices of their works have been

introduced, partly derived from the Author's knowledge of them, partly from the recorded opinions of eminent biblical critics, and partly from the best critical journals and other sources :-the preference being invariably given to those, which are distinguished by the acknowledged talent and ability with which they are conducted. The late opening of the Continent, and the sales by auction of several valuable divinity libraries, have also enabled the Author to procure many critical works that would otherwise have been inaccessible.

Of the works cited in the notes to the following pages, care has been taken to specify the particular editions. They are all referred to, as authorities, for the statements contained in the text; many of them furnish details which the limits of the present volumes would not admit; and some few give accounts and representations which the Author thought he had reason to reject. All these references, however, are introduced for the convenience of those readers, who may have inclination and opportunity for prosecuting more minute inquiries.

Such are the plan and object of the work, now submitted to the candour of the Public. The Author has prosecuted his labours under a deep sense of the responsibility attached to such an undertaking; and, though he dares not hope that he can altogether have avoided mistake, yet he can with truth declare that he has anxiously endeavoured not to mislead any one.

The Author cannot conclude this preface, without tendering his grateful acknowledgments to the Right Reverend THE LORD BISHOP OF LONDON, for his liberal offer of access to the Episcopal Library at Fulham ;an offer, the value of which (though he had occasion to avail himself of it only to a limited extent,) was greatly enhanced by the kindness and promptitude with which it was made.

CONTENTS

THE FIRST VOLUME.

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I. A Miracle defined. — II. Nature of the evidence from miracles. III. Their

design. - IV. Credibility of miracles vindicated and proved.-V. Refutation of

the objection that the evidence for the credibility of miracles decreases with

the lapse of years, and the contrary proved.— VI. Criteria for ascertaining true

miracles. - VII. Application of these criteria, 1. To the miracles of Moses

and of Joshua, and, 2. To those of Jesus Christ and his apostles; the number,

variety, design, and greatness of which, as well as the persons by whom and

before whom, and the manner in which, they were performed, are fully con-

sidered, together with the effects produced by them. The miracles of Christ

and his apostles were never denied.. VIII. An examination of some of the

principal miracles related in the New Testament, particularly, 1. The con-

version of water into wine by Christ.-2. The feeding of five thousand. - 3.

The healing of the paralytic.-4. Giving sight to the man who was born

blind.-5. The healing of a man, lame from his birth, by Peter and John.-

6. Raising from the dead the daughter of Jairus.-7. The widow's son at Nain.

-8. And Lazarus. IX. The RESURRECTION of Jesus Christ, viz. 1. Christ's

prophetic declarations concerning his death and resurrection.-2. The evi-

dence of adversaries of the Christian name and faith to this fact.-3. The

character of the apostles by whom it was attested, and the miracles wrought

by them; all which demonstrate the reality and truth of Christ's resurrection.

-X. General summary of the argument furnished by miracles. XI. Com-

parison of them with pretended pagan and popish miracles, particularly those,

1. Of Aristeas the Proconnesian. 2. Of Pythagoras.-3. Of Alexander of

Pontus.-4. Of Vespasian. - 5. Of Apollonius of Tyana.-6. Pretended mira-

cle at Saragossa.-7. Pretended miracles of the Abbé de Paris. - The reality

of the Christian miracles demonstrated.
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