TO THE READER. EVERY man who ventures to appear before the As the following sheets came from the press, On the subject of religious persuasion, I can but will first observe, that I value the man a thousand times more, whose mind and conduct are influenced by the pure principles of religion itself, than him who knows it only by name. Let it not be imagined that I think creeds or forms of worship unimportant. I have endeavoured to learn something of the tenets of every form of Christian worship; and am fully satisfied, that the Protestant is incomparably superior to every other. In its principles I was rigidly educated, and my attachment to it can only terminate with existence. In the same principles, many generations of my ancestors were brought up. Having explained thus much, I may be permitted to say a few words relative to Orangeism, on which it is suspected, not perhaps unjustly, that I am prejudiced; if so, my prejudice has a very different direction from what is generally imagined. To that association belong some of my nearest relations, and many of my most valued friends, men whom I have always revered, and will for ever love. Youthful impressions and the bias of education are not easily removed; the ties of nature and friendship draw me closely to the men, while reason and experience separate me widely from the party. On the subject of politics I never before expressed an opinion, nor could any thing have induced me to embark on an ocean so troubled but the critical state of my native land. To this I have largely sacrificed convenience and personal feeling. The extent of misery in Ireland was but little known to the world, and is but faintly sketched in these pages. Being wholly unconnected with party of every sort, I have endeavoured to describe impartially what I saw, neither fearing nor wishing to offend any man. The undisguised manner in which my sentiments are expressed, and the frequent mention of myself, will enable the critics to exercise their powerful weapons; I hope something luminous and useful may be elicited. Whether the voice of criticism, or interested party, come like the gentle zephyr, or the furious hurricane, is a matter of perfect indifference; I would not give a farthing to ensure the one, or avert the other. LONDON, January, 1823. ERRATA. Page 63. line 16. from bottom, for "fortified lands," read "forfeited lands.” 64. line 3. from top, for " Dermond," read " Dermod." 95. line 8. from top, for " people Ireland," read "people of Ireland." 140. line 7. from top, for "mischevious," read "mischievous." 185. line 17. from bottom, for "Finebrogne," read " Finebrogue." 211. head line, for "Lifford Gave," read " Lifford Gaol." 213. line 4. from bottom, for "coals," read "coal.” 255. line 12. from top, for "north," read " south." Poverty. Irish character. Manner. Ancient Language. Antiquities. Milesian invasion. First Monarch. Ancient civilization, p. 10. Alfred. Christianity. Virgilius. Johan- O'Rourke. Dermod M'Murrough. Henry II. Pope Adrian. Invasion. Henry's arrival. Pope's bulls, p. 30. Strongbow. Political intrigues. For- |