poral matters by popes, &c., 1258-68, &c., &c.,; its full claims, 1401; Mr. T. Moore's notes on, 1422, '3. Supremacy, the regal, asserted by the Act of Henry VIII., A.D. 1536, 7, 685; the refusal of the Oath of, made high treason, 686; opposition to the Act for, 688 seqq.; its concern chiefly with temporal matters, 692, '3; the power therein claimed, illustrated, 694; accompanied with payment of certain taxes to the crown, 695; the Oath of, accepted in Henry VIII's time by various bps. at Clonmel, 701; its support from the lay nobility, &c., of Id., 702 seqq.; Romish attempts to account for their conduct noticed, 706 n.; the establishment of the regal su- premacy the principal step towards reform under Hy. VIII., 712; its sup- port from Abp. Curwin, 741; its as- sertion by Q. Elizabeth's Irish parlt., A.D. 1560, 753, '4; concurrence of the body of Irish bps. in the act, 757, '8; not acknowledged so early in some dio- ceses of Id., 758 n.; distinguished from spiritual supremacy by Jas. I., 858; note of Abp. Ussher on, con- nected with Baronius's charge of schism against the early Irish, 933; the supremacy of the old Irish kings, 1249; and of those of Britain, 1250; said by Legate Sanders to have been invented by Satan in Paradise, 1268; cruelly vindicated by Henry VIII., 1428; Mr. Moore's notice of its gene- ral reception by the Irish chiefs under him, 1431-3.
Sussex, the earl of, lord deputy of Id., 742: instructed by Queen Elizabeth to introduce the English worship in Id., 747, '8; holds the Irish Refn. parlt., 753 seqq.; visits England soon after, 759; his expedition against Shane O'Neill, 767.
Swayn, John, abp. of Armagh, his share
in the controversy with the abp. of Dublin about cross bearing, 1111. Switzerland, St. Columbanus's labours in, 267.
Sword of St. Peter, how understood by Columbanus, 308, 314.
Swords, the church of, probably no foun- dation of S. Columbkille's, 77; ra- vaged by the Danes, 416.
Sylloge, Ussher's, qd., 441 seqq., 1041, &c., et passim.
Sylvius, Eneas, his History of Bohemia qd., 968.
Synods, (see Council,) that of Drogheda, under Primate Dowdall, A.D. 1556, noticed, 1112, '13; of titular clergy in do., A.D. 1614, with sanction of Primate Lombard, 891 seqq.; its plan for providing a new race of clergy for Id., 894, 5; of Dublin, under Card. Vivian, promotes the Anglo-Romish interests, A.D. 1177, 602; of do., under J. Comyn, A.D. 1186, its canons, &c., 609, &c.; of do., under Card. John of Salernum, 1051; of titulars in do., A.D. 1666, rejects the Irish Remon- strance, 1410, '13; of Ephesus, or Third General Council, noticed, 950 n.; of Fiadh Mac Engusa, 984; of titulars in Kilkenny, A.D. 1614, 898, '9; their acts, 1363-6; of titulars in do., A.D. 1642, pronounces the great rebellion a just war, 1239, '54; of Nice, its condemnation of slanderers qd by S. Columbanus, 949; of Trent, unat tended by Irish bps., 702 n., excepting titulars; (see Trent ;) of Tuam, under Cadhla O'Duffy, 1093.
Tables of wood, used in the churches of the old Irish, 611.
Tablet, the, (Romish paper,) on the ap- pointment of P. Cullen to the titr. primacy, 1252.
Tacitus, the historian, his mention of the Irish as a mercantile people, 7. Taghmon, (Co. Wexford,) origin of its
name, 170; ravaged by the Danes, 383.
Talbot, Peter, fourth titr. abp. of Dub- lin, reproved by O. Plunket for med- dling in politics, 1242; sketch of his life, &c., 1255.
Taliessin, Welsh bard, A.D. 620, his at- tack on the Roman clergy of that age, 142.
Tallaght, (Co. Dublin,) monastery of,
Tarah hill, (Co. Meath,) St. Patrick's preaching at, 33, 40; St. Ruadan's cursing of the place, and its subse- quent desertion, 70; the battle of, 413.
Tarquin the Proud, a hint taken from, in the management of the Irish Church, 1005.
Taxation, eccl. of the bps. and clergy of Id. in 1306, 679, 1114 n.; a synopsis of the record connected with it, 1152 seqq.
Taxes, the Irish clergy not indebted to, for maintenance, 1069. Templars, the, excused from payment of the Saladin tenth, 1163. Temporalities of a see, what, 620; those of the Irish Church independent of papal supremacy, 1069.
Temptation, the, of Christ in the wil- derness, theatrically represented, 739. Temur, i.e. Tarah, 41.
Tenby, (in Wales,) built on the site of a Flemish settlement, 1031.
Tennis court, a church made a, 1362. Tenths, papal, or Saladin, account of,
ings for the dead, 50; his mention of British Christianity in the third cen- tury, 112. Testamentary law of the Synod of Cashel, 517; origin of the Church's power to regulate matters of the kind, 693. Thaddeus, (Thady,) Irish teacher in Wales, in the 6th cent., 125. Theatrical representations of Scripture events, ancient use of, 594, 738. Theft, a character of the native Irish, according to Sir F. Bacon, 870. Theobald, abp. of Canterbury, conse crates Patrick bp. of Limerick, 434. See 490. Theodebert, king of Austrasia, 260 seqq. ; his kindness to S. Columbanus, 266; his war with King Theoderic of Bur- gundy, 269; and death. ib.
Theoderic, or Thierry, king of Burgun- dy, his high esteem for S. Columbanus, 260, 261; who reproves him for his im- pure life, ib.; his persecution of the saint, 261-5; his death, 272. Theodore, abp. of Canterbury, his dedi- cation of the church of Lindisfarne, 210; his opposition to Wilfrid's influ- ence, 221; and to Roman authority, ib., 222; his patronage of learning,
Theodore of Mopsuestia, and Theodore- tus, their condemnation, 938. Theodore of Cæsarea instigates Justi- nian to condemn the Three Chapters, 951 n.
Theoderic, Emperor, his nomination of Pope Symmachus, 1079. Thomas, St., (a'Becket,) the abbey of, (in Dublin,) founded by order of Hen- ry II., 567; his murder noticed in the Irish Appeal, 635.
Thomond, carl of, the title conferred on O'Brien by Henry VIII., 710. Thonory, John, bp. of Ossory, his un- righteous gains, and unfortunate loss of them afterwards, 1214.
Thorns, Christ's crown of, a relic of, said to have been kept in Dublin in the 14th century, 587. Three Chapters, St. Columbanus's fa- mous letter to P. Boniface IV. on, 271, 304 seqq.; given in full, 940 seqq. Tigernach, abbot of Clonmacnoise, ac- count of, 435, '6.
Tillemont, his judgment relative to the history of St. Patrick, 12; his testi- mony to the fame of S. Brigid, 64 n. Timoleague monastery plundered by H. O'Neill's followers, 833. Timolin, ravaged by the Danes, 383; the Austin monastery of, 571. Tinmuth, John, his account of S. Kente- gern qd., 1006, 1250.
Tintern Abbey, (Co. Wexford,) founded, 570; supplied with English monks, 575.
Tipperary, visited by Abp. Browne for controversial preaching, 699 seqq.; Desmond's estates in, confiscd., 802; a provincial synod in, enacts a rule de- nouncing English taxes, and such as should pay them, 651; anciently called the County of Crosse, 1354, 9. Tirrey, Dominick, bp. of Cork, supposed favourer of the Refn., 1216. Tithes, the payment of, neglected by the old Irish before the Conquest, 462, 514 n., 521, 538, 558, 1088; order for their payment in the Synod of Kells, 485, 1424; enjoined again by act of the Synod of Cashel, 516, 1067; ordered also in the ancient Irish canons, 521; the Cashel decrees on them, &c., sug- gested to the Ir. bps. by Pope Alexan- der III. as a motive to obedience to Henry II., 536, 1087; the law enlarged in the Synod of Dublin, 612; carefully attended to by the careless Irish clergy of A.D. 1593, 814, 5; tithes paid to the titular clergy in 1612, &c., 871, 1354, 5; O'Conor's statement as to the first mention of them in the
Irish Annals, 1043; Dr. Doyle's ac- count of their first imposition, 1066; their distinctness from other existing property, 1068, 9; never amounted to a tenth, 1068 n., 1072; their abolition only a pretended benefit to the people, 1070; a rent, and commuted to a rent- charge, ib., 1071, '2.
Titular bps. of Id.; see Waucop, Creagh, Mac Gauvran, &c.; a titr. of Cashel, after a murderous attack on the true archbishop, 1215, 1383 n.; proceeds to employ himself as a rebel agent in fo- reign parts, 777, 1435, 6; a titular of Killaloe joins the papal robber gang in their expedition for Id., 788-'90; and arrives from Spain with aid for the Geraldines, 801; Oviedo, titr. of Dub- lin, brings money and ammunition to the rebels in H. O'Neill's murde derous and fanatical war, 827; pro- ceedings of E. Mac Eggan, &c., in the same, 835, 1294 seqq.; only four titulars in Id. in 1621, 903; general character of the body noticed, 908 seqq.; synopsis of the primordial por- tion of their succession, from A.D. 1560 to A.D. 1660, 1366-'87; some created to beg for H. O'Neill, &c., 1348; and some to beg for themselves, 909; and some to oppose the Loyal Irish Remonstrance, 1398.
Tobacco introduced into Id., 803; dens for smoking it established under a ca- thedral, &c., 1363.
Todd, Rev. W. G., his Church of St. Patrick referred to, 273, 307. Tolbiac, battle of, between Theodebert and Theoderic, 269.
Toleration practised under Q. Eliza- beth's government, 761 n, 843-'5, 857. Tongues, of all nations, fit for the wor- ship of God, 966.
Tonsure, of the ancient Ir. saints, 60, 61; of the Roman Christians, 184, 5; the difference between them, 197, '8;
the Irish, said by the Romans to have been derived from Simon Magus, 200; of the primitive monks, its nature, 235.
Townsend, Rev. Geo., D.D., his Accu- sations of History against Rome qd., 1397.
Tradition, not used by St. Patrick as the foundation of doctrines, 43; that of their first teachers appealed to by the old Irish in opposition to the usages of Rome, 156, 182; alleged by Dungal in favour of the invocation of saints, 396.
Trahaern ap Caradoc and his allies beat- en by an Irish force, 1024. Transmiss of an Irish act of parlt., what, 1191 n.
Transubstantiation, unknown to the Irish before the 9th cent., 367; first propagated by Paschasius Radbert, 401; opposed by J. Scotus Erigena, 402, 3; inculcated by Primate Mala- chy, and received by the Irish of his time, 481, 582; Sir Anthony St. Le- ger accused of ridiculing, 742; attri- buted by Mr. Moore to the old Irish, 1421; his views of J. S. Erigena, &c., 1425; supported by the faggot, by Henry VIII., 1428.
Travers, bp. of Leighlin, appointed by Ed. VI., 719; favours the Refn., 722; his deprivation and death, 740. Trebia river, (Italy,) its connection with Hannibal and S. Columbanus, 271. Trent Synod, attended by none of the lawful prelates of Id., 702 n.; Waucop received there as primate of Id., but not accepted as such by the Irish, 714, 5 n.; names of bishops connected with Id. said to have attended there, 1213, 1217, 1379, '85; Waucop's pre- sence there quoted by Mac Mahon, with manifest confusion, in his Jus Prim. Arm., 1228; Mr. Moore's men- tion of Waucop noticed, 1437; the
Trent marriage regulations introduced into Id. by titular authority, in ▲.D. 1614, 894, 9, 1363.
Triburnia, diocese of, 994, 1001, *2. Trim, (see Newtown,) the see of, 996; the ecclesiastical confederation of 1291, formed in, 627, '8, 1150; its deed of combination, 1115-'8; the parliament of, A.D. 1447, directs the loyal English subjects how to trim their whiskers, 664, '5.
Trinity, Church of the Holy, or Christ Church, Dublin, its foundation, 421; the Black Book of, qd., ib. ; introduc- tion of the Liturgy in English there, under Ed. VI., 722; consecration of Bale and Goodacre in, by the reformed ritual, 730; re-introduction of the English liturgy there, under Eliza- beth, 749; a notable Romish miracle attempted there in consequence, ib., seqq. See Christ Church; also p.
Trinity College, Dublin, Bp. Bedel for a time provost of, 782; meeting held for its first establishment, 811; its foundation, 812; how regarded by the Romanists of that period, ib., 813; saved from the Jesuits under James II. by a titr. primate of Id., 1245. Tripartite Life, the, of St. Patrick, what, 11; qd., 982 n.
Troy, Dr. J. T., fourteenth titr. abp. of Dublin, 1257.
Tuam, the first bp. of, 69; certificate of the prelates of, to Pope Innocent III., qd., 420; the see of, 452 n.; the scene of outrages of some of the Irish, 454; made an abpk., and beautified with a Romish pall, 482; (see 576, 661, 667, for other notices connected with the place;) an abp. of, receives Henry VIII.'s supremacy, 701; P. Paul's bull against Henry ordered by him to be posted up there, 709; Cadhla O'Duffy's synod there in A.D. 1172,
1092; the see of, mere Irish in A.D. 1540, 1181.
Tuda, appointed bp. of Holy Island, or Lindisfarne, 186.
Turgesius the Dane, his atrocities in Id., 380 seqq.; his death, 385; his tyranny said to have been represented in a pro- phetic vision to S. Patrick, 58. Turks, and loyal subjects of England, alike worthy of extermination in Rome's eyes, 791, 1264, 73, 74, '83, '87, 1303.
Turlogh, a grandson of Brian Boru, falls
Turlogh (O'Brian,) grandson of Brian Boru, king of Id., 422; his good cha- racter, 423; Lanfranc's letter to him, ib.; joins with the clergy and people of Dublin in electing Donatus bp. of that see, 426; P. Gregory's VII.'s let- ter to him, 427, 980; his death, 428. Turlogh O'Conor, king of Id., A.D. 1152, 485; his war with Dermod Mac Mo- rogh, 494.
Turner, Englishman, selected for pri- mate of Id. under Ed. VI., 727; his character, 728; he declines the propo- sal, and why, 729.
Turvill, J., bp. of Ossory, A.D. 1250, employed by the pope as his agent, to aid the English against the native Irish, 624.
Twentieth Part, the Act for the, under Henry VIII., 686.
Tyrconnel, Earl of, title bestowed on O'Donel by Henry VIII., 710. See 866. Tyrone, Earl of, title bestowed by Henry
VIII. on Con O'Neill, &c., 710; given to H. O'Neill, 808; abjected, 827. "Tyrone is coming," a watchword of se- dition, A.D. 1613, 1344.
Tyrone, Co., desolation of, in Lord Mountjoy's time, 1299.
Ufford, J., bp. of Enaghdun, his unavail- contest for the see, 1175.
Ulster, ancient kingdom of, 378; visita-
tion of, by Primate Celsus, 476; in- vaded by J. de Courcy, 600; the peo- ple of, invite Bruce to head them in war, 631; O'Neyl, king of, 635; kept in trouble under Ed. VI. and Mary by the O'Neills, 765 seqq.; deprived, by their wars, of divine service, 856; plantation of, 867 seqq.; royal visita- tion of, 904; the Ulster Inquisitions of A.D. 1609, 1063 n. Ultramontane doctrines and principles, illustrated in the recent case of nomi- nation to the titular primacy of Id., 1251, 2; P. Walsh's general account of them, 1400, '1; Mr. Moore's notice of their early effect in helping to en- slave Id. to Engd, 1426.
Unction, Extreme. See Extreme Unc- tion.
Uniformity in divine service, in Id. and with England, first enacted in the Sy- nod of Cashel, 522; Act of Q. Eliza- beth for, 754; its unfortunate arrange- ment as to the Latin and Irish lan- guages, 755, 6; enforced in Dublin under K. James, 854; our present uniformity with Engd. owing partly to Primate Bramhall, 1064. See 921, 922.
Union, the, of Gt. Britain and Id., the 5th Art. of qd., 1414.
"United Church of Engd. and Id.," note on the use of the expression, 919 seqq., 1414 seqq.
Unity of the Church, St. Cummian's ar- guments on the, 158; that which ex- isted in the Anglo-Romish times not unlimited, 638, 644, 1425-'7; St. Co- lumbanus inculcates the importance of maintaining unity and love between Christians differing in their religious practices, 298. Urban. See Pope.
Ussher, Abp., 1113; his Religion of the Ancient Irish, Sylloge, &c., qd., pas sim; his MSS. collections, 891, &c.,
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