more, and is pardoned by K. Henry, 1034; takes refuge with Gruffyth ap Conan in North Wales, 1035. Oxford University rejects papal supre- macy, 698, '9.
Pacomius, organiser of the monastic life,
Padstow, Cornwall, origin of the name, 126.
Palavicino's History of the Council of Trent, qd, 715 n., 1228.
Pale, the English, 673, 768, 1187, 8, 1429, '33; address of the nobles therein 1612, 857, to King James I., A.D 879. Pall, archiepiscopal ornament, sent by the pope to Augustine of Canterbury, 128; its general use noticed by Gille- bert of Limerick, 444; not worn by Irish abps. before his time, 445; Mala- chy's anxiety to procure them for Ar- magh, 471; little cared for by the Irish, 474; their distribution in the Synod of Kells, 483, 541; see also 580, 682, 1043, 5, 1424.
Palladius, sent to the Irish as their first bishop, 2; his ill success and death, ib., 3.
Palumbus, a name applied to himself by
S. Columbanus, 307, 940. Pandarus, Master, his tract on Id., qd., 597.
Papal legates. See Legate.
Papal supremacy. See Supremacy. Paparo, or Papiro, Cardinal, 420; his in- terference with Irish Church concerns, and settlement of our bpks., 434; his mission to Id., with the palls, 474, 482, 993, 1066; visits Primate Gelasius, &c., 483; presides at the Synod of Kells, ib., 484; his acts quoted in the Synod of Newtown, Trim, 616; notices of his visit and proceedings by the Irish An- nalists, 1042, '8; strange account of how the Irish plundered his plunder, and of his revenge, ib.
Parasites, Romish priests forbidden to be, 896.
Pardon, plenary, and remission of sins, granted by the popes of Rome to re- bels against England, 791, 827, 837, 1274, '87, 1303, '92.
Pardulus, bp. of Laon, urges J. S. Eri- gena to write on the subject of predes- tination, 400.
Paris, ancient kingdom of, its origin,
Parish priests, Rome's arrangements for providing a new stock of, in Id., after the Refn., 894, 5, 9, 902, 5, 1364; their strange mode of securing "a title to a parish" noticed, 1255, 1366. Parker, abp. of Cant., his Life by Strype qd., 748; his dissuasion of Q. Eliza- beth from permitting images to be used in the worship of God, 751, '2; story of the proposal to have his con- secration performed by an Irish pre- late, 1236.
Parliaments, of Kilkenny, divers, noticed, 646 n.; clerical opposition to a sub- sidy voted in one of them, A.D. 1346, 651; that of Trim, A.D. 1447, makes Irish whiskers contraband, 665; notice of the proceedings of that of Dublin, under Henry VIII., A.D. 1536, 7, 683 seqq.; the dates connected with it ex- amined, 1189 seqq.; that of A.D. 1542, recognises the right of Henry VIII. and his successors to the regal title in Id. 703; an Act which occasions much rejoicing, 704; that of Queen Mary, A.D. 1556, revives various persecuting Statutes for use in Id., 743, '4; which are again repealed in Q. Elizabeth's first Dublin parliamt., A.D. 1560, 753 seqq.; the latter parlt. sanctions the Refn., 754; enumeration of the pre- lates who were there in attendance, 1209; that of Dublin, A.D. 1569, en- acts the establishment of English dio- cesan free schools, 778, 9; that of
Drogheda, A.D. 1465, passes an Act for the institution of a university there, 810; parlt. of Dublin, A.D. 1585, list of the prelates present in, 1272; ac- count of the first Irish parit. of Jas. I., A.D. 1614, 873 seqq., 1320. Parochial endowments in Ireland, their origin, 1064.
Parochial English schools ordered for Id. by Act of Henry VIII., 686. Parsons, their corporate succession, 1068; supported by the rent paid them as part landlords of the soil, not by a tax thereon, 1068-'70.
Paschal controversy. See Easter. Paschal rule, Bede's mystical explana- tion of, 960; Cummian's argument about, and mode of concluding on, 986, 153 seqq.
Paschal week, of the Britons and Irish,
reckoned from the 14th to the 20th day of the moon, 138, 182.
Paschasius Radbert, invents transubstan- tiation, 401 seqq., 1425.
Passion of Christ, the, represented in a drama, 738.
Passover, the Jewish, mode of determin-
ing the time of, 190, 191.
Pastoral office, Treatise of Gregory the Great on, S. Columbanus expresses his high opinion of, 292.
Pater-noster and Ave Marias, senseless use of, by the ignorant poor in Id., A.D. 1593, 816.
Paternus, St., of Brittany, studies in Id., 126.
Paternus, of Paderborn, his superstitious suicide, 436.
Patrick, St., not the first preacher of Christianity in Id., 1, 3; his "Confes- sion qd., 3, &c.; various Lives of him written, 9, 10; their character, 11, his alleged miracles rejected by respectable Romanists, 12; character of his "Confession," 13; reality of his existence, 14; his birthplace, 17; pa-
rentage, youth, and captivity, 18; con- version, 19; prayerfulness, 20; deli- verance from captivity, 21; missionary zeal, 22; difficulties, 23, 24; scriptu- ral knowledge, 25, 26; studies with SS. Germanus and Martin, 28; his mission to Id., 31; his first church probably a barn, 33; he preaches at Tarah, ib.; his labours elsewhere in Id., 34, 35; he founds the see of Ar- magh, 35; his death, ib.; barbarity of his Latin, 36; notice of him by Nernius, 37, 449 n.; his humility, 36, 39; his doctrines, ib., seqq.; his wri- tings, 40; Irish hymn attributed to him, ib.; his respect for the H. Scrip- tures, 43; his views on the subject of merit, 44; on clerical celibacy and in- vocation of saints, ib., seqq.; his Works by Villaneuva, refd. to, 49; his sentiments relative to purgatory, 48; prayer for the dead, 50; and on Roman supremacy, 52; the genuine- ness of his writings, not to be denied, 53, 54; distinction between him and Sen Patrick, 55; his prophetic vision, 56; and its explanation, 58; notice of him in S. Cummian's paschal epistle, 159; exhibition of his relics at B. Boru's funeral, 587; an altar erected in his honour in Galway church, 591; his successors' privileges curtailed by Roman influence, 605; see Legates; respect of the Irish for his practices, 612; the modern Romish hierarchy in Id. not connected by succession with him and his fellow bishops, &c., 904; his pretended "translation," 1050; the title of his "Successor" usurped by the chiefs or dynasts of Armagh, 1061; see 465, '6; enumeration of his successors in the see of Armagh, 1105 seqq.; notice of a consecration by him in the triple form, 1014; the law of S. Patrick, what, 1107; of the number of bishops consecrated by him, 982 seqq.;
the story of his Roman mission adopt- ed in the Querimonia Magnatum, 1120.
Patrick's, St., Cathedral, Dublin, its erection by J. Comyn, 612, 613; and superstitious dedication, 585; taxation of the churches belonging to, in A.D. 1294, 1149; Primate Mey grants in- dulgences to all who should contribute to repair, 1111; Henry VIII. pro- claimed king of Id. in, 704; a Bible presented to, 753; attempt to convert the establishment into an Irish uni- versity, 811; two of its dignitaries foremost in promoting instruction by means of the Irish tongue, 780; notice of the State service in, preceding the parlt. of A.D. 1614, 878.
Patrick, second bp. of Dublin, his conse-
cration at Canterbury, 421; his pro- mise of canonical obedience to Primate Lanfranc, ib., 422; his high estimation of King Turlogh, 423.
Patrick, bp. of Limerick, consecrated by Theobald, abp. of Canterbury, 434. See also 477.
Patriots, obliged to profess popular reli- gion, 805.
Patron saints, or apostles, of different
continental nations, Irishmen, 334, 337, 340, 349.
Paul, St., most probably the apostle of Britain, 110.
Paul's, St., Cross, London, abp. Fitz Ralph a preacher at, 654.
Paul's, St., Cathedral, London, H. Cur- wen consecrated in, for abp. of Dublin, 741.
Paul's, Father, History of the Council of Trent qd., 1201.
Paulet, Sir George, governor of Derry,
his quarrel with O'Dogherty, 867 n. Paulinus, Roman missionary, after the conversion of the Northumbrians, is driven back to Kent, 173.
Pavia, (Italy,) Dungal's school in, 395.
| Peacock's eyes, used for the purposes of witchcraft, 649.
Pelagianism, invades the British Church, 115, its nature, ib.; charged on the Irish of the 7th cent., 148. Pelagius said to have propagated monas- ticism in Britain, 229.
Pelham, Sir W., Desmond's impudent letter to, 796, '7.
Pembridge, the annalist, his curious no- tion concerning the famine consequent on E. Bruce's war, 1297. Pembroke, (in Wales,) the starting place of Henry II. for the invasion of Id., 503, 1040; invasion of Pembroke itself by Arnulf Montgomery, 1017; its castle withstands the assaults of the Welsh, 1027; is fortified against Hen- ry I. on occasion of the Montgomery's rebellion, 1029; and afterwards re- built by Gerald de Windsor, subse- quently to the settlement of the Fle- mings in West Wales, 1031; transac tions of Henry II. there, 1040. Pembroke, the earl of. See Mareschal, Strongbow, &c.
Penal laws, against Romish supremacy, not invented by Protestants, 859; ex- torted from the English government by papal presumption and intolerance, 843, 5, 1331-4; instances of their ex- ecution, 1336, '7, '68, '75; P. Walsh's account of their origin, 1399 seqq. Penances, daily, of the ancient monks, their nature, 280.
Penciail, Jacob, pope's legate, his visit to Id., 1052; and simony, 1053. Pension-begging at foreign courts, a trade of Irish titular bps., 909. See 1348, Penthoiris, Geoffrey de, Anglo-Norman murderer, 1128.
Pepin, King, patronises St. Virgilius, 344; and advances him to the bpk. of Saltzburgh, 348.
Perceval, the Hon. and Rev., his papers On the Amelioration of Id. referred to,
387, '8; his treatise on the Apostolical
Succession qd., 1221, '2. Percy, bp. of Dromore, his style of liv- ing, &c., noticed, 1247 n.; his intimacy with the recusant clergy, nn., ib., and 1048.
Perrot, Sir J., President of Munster, 778, 787; submission of Jas. Fitzmaurice to, io., 1270; his effort, as Ld. Deputy of Id., to convert St. Patrick's Cathe- dral, Dublin, into a university, 811. Peter, St., said to have preached in Bri- tain. 109; his supremacy contended for by Wilfrid at Whitby, 183; the re- spect of St. Cummian, &c., for his chair, or see, noticed, 168; views of St. Columbanus connected with do., 306 seqq., 948-50, 953, 4, 960; Ald- helm's maintenance of his claims, 202.
Peter's, St., Chair, the festival of, 1234. Peter's, St., Church, Drogheda, Primate Mey provides for the saying of prayers for the dead in, 590, '1; Primate Dow- dall holds a provincial synod in, 1112, 13.
Peter and Paul, SS., Convent and Cathe- dral Church of, at Newtown, Trim, 571, 616; the abbey of, in Bath, branch establishments connected with in Id., 575; Rome reverenced by the Irish for its connection with their me- mories, 168, 952, 3, 960.
Peter pence, promised by King Henry II. as a rent to the popes for Id., 488, 528. 1046, 7, 8, 54; fraudulently withheld, according to the Querimonia Magnatum, 1123, 31; abolished in England by Henry VIII., 678. Petit, Ralph le, archdeacon of Meath,
his effort to obtain the primacy of Id., A.D. 1206, 619.
Petranus of Brittany, his visit to Id.,
Petrie, Mr. Geo., his Essay on Tarah
Hill fedr. to, 5 n., 6, 42 n., 70; his
observations on St. Patrick and Sen Patrick, 55.
Petroc, St., the Briton, 71; spends 20 years in Id. improving himself in the knowledge of the H. Scriptures, &c.,
Petronilla burned at Kilkenny for witch- craft, 649.
Phelan, Mr., his Declan letters qd., 30. 1059; his History of the Policy of the Church of Rome in Id., 554 A., &c. 607 m., 766 n.; an error of his con- nected with R. Waucop's titr. primacy corrected, 716 n.; his inaccuracy in other instances noticed, 828 n., 837 n 1289, 1306, 1317; correction of his version of D. Rothe's account of Shane O'Neill's tumults and end, 1232; his account of the views of Bp. Berring ton, &c., on the pretended deposing power of the popes of Rome, 1324- 1333; extracts from his Letter to the Marquess Wellesley, on the Church property of Id., &c., 1059 seqq. Phelim Mac Criffan, king of Munster, his attack on Kildare, 383; his death. 385; his patronage of the "Rule of St. Patrick" in his realm, 1107. Philip II., king of Spain, applied to by Jas. Fitzmaurice for aid towards his rebellion, 788; the earl of Desmond expresses his confident reliance on his power, 797; his encouraging letters to the Irish rebel chiefs, 824; and em ployment of titr. primate Magauran as his agent for such business, 1236. See 1252.
Philip III., king of Spain, obtains the
appointment of M. de Oviedo to be titr. abp. of Dublin, and sends him into Id. with aid for the rebels there, 827, 1252, 3; his foundation of an Irish College in Louvain University, ib., 1373.
Philip of Slane, bp. of Cork, his intri
guing relative to the arranging of cer-
tain ecclesiastical affairs in Id., Enagh- dun diocese, &c., 1178-'81. Philip of Worcester founds a Benedic- tine priory at Kilcumin, Co. Tippe- rary, 575.
Phoenix plume, a, sent by the pope of Rome to H. O'Neill, 827. Picts, their conversion by S. Columb- kille, 79; their wars with the people of Britain, 116, 117; their observance of the Irish Easter, in opposition to Rome's decrees, 183; they conform to the latter, 185.
Piers, an English officer, assassinates S. | O'Neill, 771.
Piracy of the ancient Irish, some notes on, 1440.
Piran, St., of Cornwall, supposed identi- cal with Kieran of Saigir, 69. Pius. See Pope.
Plantation of Ulster, 867; some of its re-
sults noticed, 868 seqq. Platina, his silence relative to S. Pa- trick's mission by P. Celestine, 29. Plowden's Ireland qd., 844.
Plunket, A., mentioned as a titr. abp. of Dublin, 1255.
Plunket, Oliver, seventh titular primate
of Id., his life, 1242; specification of the charges of treason brought against him, 1243; his trial, condemnation, dying address, &c., 1244; his Jus Pri- matiale, ib.
Poland, why few bpks. in, 984. Pole, Cardinal, his acknowledgment of P. Adrian's motive in bestowing Id. on Henry II., 489.
Pollock, M., Esq., 964. Political agitation employed against the Refn. in Id., 875, 1344; the new race of priests, A.D. 1614, cautioned against meddling with, privately, 895; such cares devolving more satisfactorily on their superiors, 896, 1349.
Polycarp, St., quoted by the Irish as an authority for their Easter, 182; his
conference with Pope Anicetus, 198, 258.
Polygamy, prevalent among the lower Irish, A.D. 1614, 906. Polydore Virgil, qd., 1105. Pontificale Romanum, the, used in Irish Consecrations, from its introduction to A.D. 1553, 730.
"Pope," a title not exclusively belong. ing to the bp. of Rome, 159; account of the office attributed to the Roman pontiffs by their followers, A.D. 1106, 444.
Popes, the, of Rome, their coalition with
England against the Irish, on various occasions before the Refn., 487 seqq., 555, 602, 4, 624, 633, 647, '8 n., 661, 1426, &c.; their power not unchecked in old times by Romish authorities, 674, 861, &c.; their assertion of a claim to a deposing power, 708, 830, '1; see Deposing Power, Oaths, &c.; P. Walsh's account of their claims, to be monarchs of the entire world, &c., 1402; their extensive control over episcopal appointments in Id., cir. A.D. 1367, 1139-'45. (See also 1108 -'12, and 1321, '2.
Popes, individual, prooceedings of, con- nected with Ireland, &c:- Adrian IV., origin of his claim to Id., 427; his advancement to the papacy, 486; his Bull to Henry II. for the in- vasion of Id., 488; the motive for granting it, 489, 490; his intimacy with John of Salisbury, and death, ib., 491; sanction of his Bull in Id., 526, 527; whether it remained a secret for 20 years, 542; Dr. Lanigan's censure of the concoctor of it, and his accom- plices, 544 n., 595 n.; Adrian's at- tempt on Id. older than D. Mac Mo- rogh's treason, 552; the Irish com- plain of his mischievous interference, in their appeal to P. John XXII., 634, '5, 642, 1121, '3; copy of his bull to
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