whether persons convicted of atrocious crimes may be thrust into the office, 1197-1200; petition to the pope to appoint to, 1284; all in the world claimed as belonging to the pope's pa- tronage, 1321, '2. (See Irish Bishop- rics.)
Bishops of Ireland, (see Irish Bishops) irregularities charged on their mode of consecration, 1010; their means of sup- port in early times, 1062; services of some of them to the Irish Church, 1064; names of those present in the Irish parliament of 1560, 1208, 1209. Bishops, titular, in Ireland, present mode of appointing, 1250, 1251; the earlier members of their body maintained and supported by rebel chiefs, 1285; some of them strange characters, 908, 909; enumeration of the first of them in the various sees of Ireland, 1367 seqq. See Titular.
Bishops of Rome, in some instances no- minated by heretics, 1079. Black Book of the Church of the Holy Trinity in Dublin, qd., 421.
Black priory of St. Andrew's, Co. Down,
Blackstone on Church Property, quoted, 1068.
Blackwater Fortress (or Portmore,) es- tablished, 809; the garrison expelled, 822; restored to possession, 824; dis- lodged after fierce battle, 825; the place recovered by Lord Mountjoy, 838. Blake, Anthony, thirteenth titular pri- mate of Ireland, account of, 1247. Blonde, Margaret le, her petition to king Edward I., 625, 648.
Blessing, a, asked by the monks on their going out of doors and coming in, 287. Blount, (see Mountjoy, Lord,) 837. Bobio, St. Columbanus founds a monas- tery at, 271; to which Dungal leaves his books, 397.
Bodeken, Christopher, archbishop of
Bodmin (Cornwall) supplies monks for Ireland, 575.
Boisil, preceptor of St. Cuthbert, anec- dote of his dying days, and love for the study of the Holy Scriptures, 325. Boleyn, Anna, her divorce, 692, n. Bollandus, his censure of Irish Hagio- graphy in general, 13.
Bona, Cardinal, De Rebus Liturgicis, qd., 907.
Boniface IV. See Pope.
Bonifice St., his missionary labours, 344. Boniface, Archdeacon of Rome, instructs Wilfrid, 150.
Boroughs, created in Ireland by King James L., 874.
Boyle, Hon. Robert, interests himself in
the Irish language, and provides types for printing the Old Testament, 782. Boyle, Michael, first Irish archbishop of
Dublin for 500 years, 606, 1100, 1113. Boyle (Co. Roscommon) made the seat of a Cistertian monastic establishment, 477; its abbot made bishop of Clonfert, &c., 576.
Brabant, Bp. William de, murdered by the Welsh, 1033. Brabazon, Justice, his speech on the su- premacy question, 691, 692 n.; letter of, to Lord Cromwell, qd., 1190; a promoter of the Reformation in Ire- land, 1429.
Brady, Hugh, bishop of Meath, appointed to succeed Walsh, 760; his character, 783, 1211.
Brady, Richard, papal bishop of Kil- more, 1212, 1372; endued with cer- tain ecclesiastical powers from Rome, 1293.
Bramhall. Primate, his attempt to intro- duce the English Canons into use for the Irish Church, 921; his services in the cause of the latter, 1064; his view of Miler Magrath's character noticed,
1224; extract from his letter to Arch- bishop Laud on the state of the Church in Ireland, 1362.
Brandubh, king of Leinster. 448 n.; his royal supremacy in matters ecclesias- tical adverted to, 1249.
Brecan, Irish prince, grandfather to St. David, 123; and to Cadoc the Briton, 125.
Brecknock, (Wales) origin of the name, 123.
Breespere, Nicholas. See Pope Adrian IV.
Bregenz, S. Columbanus's labours at, 268. Breifny, see of. 1004.
Brendan, St., two of the name, 61, ac- count of S. Brendan of Clonfert, 69; his connection with Enaghdun, 1172; S. Brendan of Birr, noticed, 70; see also, 83, 161, 986, 1421. Brennan, Mr., O.S.F., his Ecclesiastical History of Ireland quoted, 49; his candour in citing authorities mea- sured, 953 n.; see also 1136, 1212 n., 1224 n., 1225, 1363-1376, 1407-1411; his view of the oath of King James, &c., 1414.
Brereton, Sir W., combats O'Neill, 697. Brian Boru, (or Boroimhe) his history,! 412, seqq; his wars with Malachy II. 412; usurps Malachy's rights, 413; his valour at Clontarf, 415; death, and character, 416, 417; mischievous effects of his ambitious usurpation, 454, 455; relic exhibition at his funeral, 586. Brian Mac Hugh, count of Bretagne. 1015.
Brigid, St., her life, 64; settlement at Kildare, 65; biographical panegyric of, by Cogitosus, 66; her veneration for the Holy Scriptures, 67, 321, 322; her altar in Galway Church, 591; her relics translated, 1050.
Britain, its early differences with the Church of Rome, 100. See British Church, and British Bishops, inf.
Britannomachia. See Fitz Sumonds. Britanny, ancient Christians of, their in- timacy with the Irish, 125.
British Church, origin of the, 108 seqq.; condition of, under the Dioclesian per- secution, 112, 113; persecuted by the Saxons, 118, 119; its state as described by Gildas, ib., 120; its intimacy with the old irish Christians, 125, 126; more ancient by some 500 years than the time of the Roman missionary Augus- tine, 129; to be distinguished from the Church of England, 130; its contro- versies with do, ib. seqq; its practices, &c. contrary to those of Rome, 134; its independence of that see, 140, 141; accused of schism by Roman writers, 149, 150, 183, 202, 203. British bishops, their attendance in foreign ecclesiastical councils in the 4t. century, 114; conference of some of them with Augustine the monk, 130136.
Britons, their ancient hatred of Roman interference, 142, 152, 223; their prac- tice in regard to episcopal consecration by a single bishop, 1007; their inva sion and oppression by the Normans, 1019-1041, 1093, '5; their prayers for victory over William Rufus, 1027. Broad Island, (Co Antrim) birthplace of Irish nonconformity, 869.
Bromton, John, abbot of Jorval, his
History referred to, 520, 521; vindi- cated from Dr. Lanigan's unjust as- persions, 506 n,
Browne, George, Archbishop of Dublin, his character, 681; promoted to the archbishopric of Dublin, 682; upholds the royal supremacy, 683; speech in parliament on the subject, 691, 692 n.; opposition to his proceedings, 695, 696; sets forth the form of the Beads, 698, 699; visits four counties, and preaches on the supremacy in various places, 699-701; opposed by the Lord Depu- 2Q
ty, 702; (vid. 716;) receives the En- ! glish liturgy, 722; removes the image of Christ from Christ Church Cathe- dral, 742, 751; made primate of all Ire- land, 726, 733 n.; consecrates Good- acre primate of Armagh, 729, 730; his deprivation, and death, 740; Ware's Life of, 681 n., 720 n. ; his consecration by the hands of Romanists, 763; no titular prelate set up in opposition to him, 887; vid. 1100.
Bruce, Robert, invited into Ireland, 631.
Bruce, Edward, invades Ireland with his forces. 632; his barbarous devastations, calamities, and death, ib.; patronised by the native Irish clergy, but excom- municated by the pope, 633; grant of the crown to him by the Irish, 639- 642, 1134, 1135; (vid. 1130;) the An- glo Irish prelates, &c. assist in crush- ing him, 643; see 675, 676. Bruce family, a connecting link between
the ancient Irish and Scottish kings, and Her Majesty Queen Victoria, 818 n. Brunechild, (or Brunhaut.) Queen of the French, 260; her character, and persecution of S. Columbanus, 261, seqq.; she murders king Theodebert, 269; her death, 272.
Brussels, H. O'Neill flees to. 866. Bryan Catha Dun, founds the abbey of S. Mary, Comber, 575.
Buffoons, Romish priests forbidden to be, 896.
Bulls, papal, of Adrian IV. to Henry II., 490, 1045 seqq; of Innocent VIII. for the establishment of a collegiate Church in Galway, 671, 672, 1169 seyq; of Pius V. against Queen Eli- zabeth, 695, 1258 seqq.; (vid. 1325;) of Paul III. against lienry VIII., 708, 709, 1201-3; of Paul IV. reconciling Ireland to Rome, 743; of Gregory XIII. in favour of the rebellion of
J. Fitzmaurice, 791, 1262 seqq.; for John of Desmond, 794, 1272 seqq. ; of Clement VIII. in support of H. O'Neill's rebellion, 839, 1286 seqq. Buoncompagno, J., natural son to Pope Gregory XIII, 788 n.
Burgh, de, Lord Deputy of Ireland, his arrival, and death, 824.
Burgo, de, or Burke family, aid Henry
VIII. against papal supremacy, 705; honoured with an English title, 710. Burgo, de, (or Burke) his Hibernia Do- minicana, quoted, 672, 706 n., 875 n., &c., 1265 seqq., 1313 seqq., to 1321, 1388-95, vid. 1247 n.
Burgundy, S. Columbanus's labours in,
254, seqq.; its position, extent, &c., 259 n., seqq., subordinate to the see of Rome, 306.
Burial of the dead, canon of the synod of Cashel relating to, 518, 519; do. of the synod of Dublin, 612.
Burke on the French Revolution, qd. in connection with the subject of Church endowment, 1075. Burkes, the, not to be entertained in Galway at Christmas, &c., 1185. Burke, or de Burgo. See Burgo. Burke, J., titular archbishop of Tuam, A. D. 1666, 410.
Burke, or de Burgo, Roland, bishop of Clonfert and Elphin, 1218, '19. Vid. 1385.)
Burnet, bishop, his History of the Re- formation, qd. 708 n. 730 n. 1258.
History of his own Times, 1242, '3, nn. Butler, Lod James, promotes the Re- formed religion in Ireland, 1429. Butler, Mr.. his Historical Memoirs, qd. 1325 n. 1328.
Cadoc. See Cathmael.
Cadogan ap Blethyn, Prince of South Wales, ravages Divetia, 1025, and Cardigan, 1026; flees to Ireland, '28; returns, ib.; flees again from the vengeance incurred by his son Owen's
misdemeanors, '32; his interview with King Henry, '33; deprived of his lands in Wales, '34.
Cadwalader, son of Gruffyth ap Conan, brings an Irish army into Wales, 1037. Vid. 688.
Cadwalader, Mr., English priest, sub- jected to the penal laws, 1336, 7. Caerleon, (Wales) archbishopric of, held by Dubricins, and S. David, 122, 123; its eminence as a place of learning, 127. Caerwent, (Wales) ancient school of, taught by Thaddeus, an Irishman, 125. Caineach, Canice, or Kenny, St., 61; his history, 73; vid. 994, seqq. 1126, 1374. Calchythe, council of. See Council. Calphurnius, a deacon, father of S. Pa- trick, 18.
Cambrensis. See Giraldus. Cambria, (Cumberland) 1006—8. Cambridge University, decides against papal supremacy, 698; some of its members interested in the Irish lan- guage, &c., 780, 781. Camden, (the antiquary,) his testimony to the learning and eminence of the ancient Irish, 351, 352; his enumera- of the old Irish sees, 996 seqq.; see also 377, 771 n., 1237, 1269-71.
Campion's History of Ireland referred to, 623 n.
Campus Lene, synod of, 161. Canice, St.
See Caineach, sup. Canisius, St., his Lectiones Antiquæ re- ferred to, 97 seqq. 349, and passim. Cannibalism, a result of different rebel- lions in Ireland, 1297-1300. Canonical Hours, their observance in the monasteries of S. Columbanus, 285; their celebration with chanting, &c., introduced into Armagh by Ma- lachy, 458; observed among the Irish clergy in 1186, 610.
Canonical obedience, professions of, made by certain bishops of Irish sees to the primates of England in the 11th
Canons of S. Patrick and the early Irish Church, 40, 52, 169, 1422, '4. Canons of the English Church, attempt to establish in Ireland, 921. Canons of Trent brought into partial use in Ireland in 1614, 899. Canterbury, made an archbishopric, 128; spoken of as the mother Church of the three kingdoms, 167; acquires juris- diction over the bishops of the Danish cities in Ireland, 420-434; vid. 656, 682, 741, 1041.
Caradoc of Llancarvan, account of his Annals of Wales, 1020; vid. 1017,
Cardwell's Documentary Annals qd.,
Carew, Sir George, 841; his Pacata Hi- bernia qd., 1279, 82, '92.
Carew, Mr., his (Romish) Ecclesiastical History of Ireland referred to, 252, 310, 311, 634, 641, 953; his want of candour, ib.
Carinthia, S. Virgilius's labours in, 348
Carlow, visited by Archbishop Browne, &c., 699.
Carney, Dd., titular abp. of Cashel, 890; the only titular prelate in Ireland in 1613, ib. See O' Kearney.
Caron, Redmond, his view of the Louvain censure of the Protestation of Alle- giance, 1328.
Carpenter, J., thirteenth titular archbi- shop of Dublin, 1257.
Carte's Life of Ormond qd., 1243.
Carthagh, St., visits Gaul, and studies the Holy Scriptures there, 323. Cartie, Donogh, his letter to the King of Spain, 1288.
Casey, Bishop of Limerick, promoted by King Edward VI., favours the Refor- mation, 719; his deprivation by Que: n Mary, and subsequent restoration un- der Elizabeth, 740, 1215.
Cashel, visited by S. Patrick, 34; in- cluded in the see of Emily before the time of Cormac Mac Cuilenan, 407; erected into an archbishopric by Fri- mate Celsus, 445, 452, 472; burned by certain of the Irish, 454; graced with a Romish pall, 482; (vid. 577 ;) atroci- ties of an archbishop of, 625, '6; the archbishop of, aids England in the re- bellion of E. Bruce, 643; Edward II. petitions the pope to have an English- man elected to the see, 647; see 651, 653, 661-663, 667, and Council: an archbishop of, receives Henry VIII.'s supremacy, 701; the independence of the old Irish Church illustrated in the history of the see, 1250; the archbi- shopric offered to Giraldus, 1094; vid. 1054, 1427.
Castlebuy, (Co. Down,) an establish- ment of the Knights Hospitallers there, 569.
Catechising, enjoined on the Romanists
by their authorities in 1614, 895. Cathedral towns of Ireland, no regular | succession of bishops in, at first, 985. Cathmael, or Cadoc, Welsh saint, ac- count of, 122, 124.
"Catholic," the name, used by the an- cient members of the Church of Rome to distinguish themselves from the Irish, &c, 145, 9, 150, 2, 3, '8-160, 184, 185, 202-204, what entitled to the name, according to the old Irish Christians, 203
"Catholic Association" and Rent, ori- gin of, 881.
"Catholic Church." not synonymous
with the "Church of Rome" among the ancient Irish, 148. "Catholic Church" in Ireland, (accord- ing to the Romish use of the term.) robbers sent to protect, by Pope Gre gory XIII., 789-792, Geraldine de- fenders of, their habits and manners, 797; her champions exemplified, 806-808, 1434, 5; H. O'Neill's inte- rest in, 824, 828, 829; specimens of the notion of it contended for by him. 830, 831, 833; Pope Clement VIIL's views on, 840 her hatred of treason, 897; Compendium of the History of, by O'Sullevan, 900.
Catholic faith, whether it might fail in Rome, 309, 949.
Catholicus, (Cadhla O'Duffy.) archbi- shop of Tuam, present at the synod of Cashel, 515; appointed by Roderic O'Conor a commissioner for treating between him and Henry II., 544; vid. 1085; holds a synod at Tuam in Con- naught, 1092, '3.
Cauteton, Roger de, curious decision in the case of the trial concerning his murder, 1129 n.
Caulfield, Sir Toby, 1312, receives cu- rious depositions concerning one of the early congregations of the modern Romish establishment in Ireland, 1343-'5.
Cavan, state of, in 1607, 862 seqq. ; planted, 868.
Cavanrengh, 929, 1063 n.
Cave's Historia Litteraria referred to, 400 n., 483 n., &c.
Ceadda, or Chad, Bp. of York, and first Bp. of Lichfield, educated in Ire- land, 187, 188, 343.
Cecil, W., suspected of promoting the Gunpowder Plot. 1314.
Cedd, his triple consecration, 988, 1013. Ceile De, meaning of, 355. Celestine. See Pope.
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