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CAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON

CRIMINAL LAWS AND PROCEDURES

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY
UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

S. 28 and S. 3216

PART II

CAREER CRIMINALS

SEPTEMBER 27, 1978

Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary

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JAMES O. EASTLAND, Mississippi

EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts

STROM THURMOND, South Carolina
ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah

MARK H. GITENSTEIN, Chief Counsel and Staff Director

CONTENTS

= held on:

I.—Restructuring the Law Enforcement Assistance AdministraOn August 16, 1978

ust 23, 1978

Part II.-Coreer Criminals

cember 27, 1978.

3..

216...

at of:

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nes, J. Robert, Assistant Administrator, Law Enforcement ssistance Administration_...

, Harl, district attorney for Multnomah County, Portland, Oreg-
ilton, William A., president, Institute for Law and Social Re-
arch..

y, James F., prosecuting attorney, Marion, Ind....
ison, Hon. Edward W., a U.S. Representative from the 29th
strict of New York...

rt, Earl J., U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia.

er, Andrew L., State's attorney, Montgomery County, Rockville,

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e, Carol S., district attorney, Harris County, Houston, Tex---, Charles R., attorney, Washington, D.C...

t submitted for the record by

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trong, David L., Commonwealth's attorney, letter of October
1977, with transmittal letter from Senator Mathias__
sen, Hon. Lloyd, a U.S. Senator from the State of Texas--
Neal, executive director, Institute for Legislative Action,
tional Rifle Association of America, on S. 3216.
ias, Hon. Charles McC., Jr., a U.S. Senator from the State of
ryland..........

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r criminal program in Maryland__

80

er Criminal Prosecution: An Idea Whose Time has Come," n Petersilia..

163

s of certain defendants compiled by the U.S. Attorney's Office the District of Columbia__

38

inal Careers of Habitual Felons," National Institute of Law
orcement and Criminal Justice, LEAA, Department of Justice.
background materials for the career criminal program___
datory Prison Sentences: Their Projected Effects on Crime
Prison Populations," Joan Petersilia and Peter W. Greenwood.
) Prison Experience of Career Criminals: Current Practice
Future Consideration," Paul Honig----

O Rand Habitual Offender Project: A Summary of Research
Hings to Date," March 1978__

244

425

127

217

187

CAREER CRIMINALS

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1978

U.S. SENATE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL LAWS AND PROCEDURES
OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY,

Washington, D.C.

subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:15 a.m., in room Dirksen Senate Office Building, Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. man of the subcommittee), presiding.

sent: Representative Pattison.

I present: Mark Gitenstein, counsel, Subcommittee on Criminal and Procedures, and Richard Velde, chief minority counsel, ittee on the Judiciary.

tor BIDEN. The hearing will come to order.

ould like to begin this hearing by thanking a significant numimportant witnesses that we have this morning for making lves available.

Il warn all of you in the audience that there is more prosecucalent out there than there has been assembled in any one place, areful what you say. You may be in trouble. [Laughter.] are going to proceed in a slightly unorthodox fashion because S. Senate is proceeding in an orthodox fashion. [Laughter.] are in the midst of the remaining 3 weeks of a Senate session. e a few minor pieces of legislation that are of little consequence e extension of ERA, natural gas, busing, HEW, and a whole of issues that are pulling my colleagues hither and yon in concommittees and actions on the floor which are brought without l notice.

vith the permission of our first panel, I will suggest that we oceed in the following way. I will make an opening statement will be relatively brief. Then we are going to proceed with our uished panel, but I would like to warn them that we may be pted if my colleagues Senator Bentsen, Senator Mathias, or entative Pattison show up. The reason I do that is not to extend rmal senatorial courtesies" but because they are in conference tees in other parts of the Capitol and are subject to being away at a moment's notice. They may not even make it this g and I wanted to alert you to that ahead of time and beg your

nce.

the first panel, we will proceed with Mr. Grimes, assistant adator of Law Enforcement Assistance Administration and then I go on to the next panel from the National District Attorneys tion. I realize that the District Attorneys panel has schedules

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