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which are necessary for their prefervation and fecurity, must be the fureft bond of union between the two kingdoms, and the fource of reciprocal and increasing benefits to both, The fame fpirit in which this great work has begun and proceeded, will, I doubt not, appear throughout the whole of its progrefs; and I concur with thinking, that the final completion of it is of effential importance to the future happiness of both countries, and to the fafety, glory, and profperity of the empire."

At a court of Common Council, held at Guildhall, the L. Mayor acquainted the court, that perfons, concerned in the coaltrade, had entered into a combination, which threatened the wort confequences if not speedily defeated. It was therefore recommended to put the laws against unlawtel combinations vigorovy into execution; and, application being made to the Lords in Council, an advertisement appeared in the LONDON GAZETTE, the next day, with his Majefty's pardon, and a reward of 2001. to any perfon concerned in foch combination, who fhould difcover the authors or promoters of the fame. At the fame time a notice from the L. Mayor was delivered by the water-bailiff to the coal-owners, coal-face tors and all others concerned in the coal trade; that unless the thips now in the river did not begin to unload their cargoes without farther delay, his Ldp. was determind to carry the laws against them into execution. This had the defired effect, and on the first of Auguft they began to unload.

Peter Shaw, who in the course of the pre fent month of July, fee p. 567, was executed, confeffed to the Rev. Mr. Villete, ordinary of Newgate, just before the execution, that about three years fince, while he lived fervant with Colonel Wilfon, at Dublington, near Stoke, in Norfolk, in confequence of a report that there was a vault in the wine cellar, in which there was fomething of value concealed, he was induced to pick the luck, and that he took out of two large jars, a purfe which contained 120 guineas, half crowns, dollars, 36 and 27 thilling pieces, and plate to the value of 8001 and upwards, which was fuppofed to have been depofited there by the late Major Wilfon.

What

was very extraordinary, neither Col. Wilfon,
nor any of the family had opened the vault
fince the death of the Majer, which is fome
The Colonel after reading Mr.
years fince.
Villette's letter, examined the vault, when
he found the empty jars as above defcribed.
MONDAY Aug. 1.

This day the Duke of Dorfet arrived at -court from Paris.

Tuesday 2

Count d'Adhemar, the French ambassador, fet out from London on his way home withOur taking leave.

Four men and three women, eenvided at Suncy aflizes, for robbing, and crucily beat

ing, maiming, and wounding, a Pedlar,
whom they decoyed into a house in Kent-
street, were executed in the fame street, pur-
fuant to their fentence. It appears that the
women, knowing the Pedlar had money, one
by one went into the houfe to get it from
him, but not fucceeding, and finding him re-
folute not to part with it, they brought in
the three men, one of whom took our a
knife, and ripped up the belly of the poor
man, and otherwife wounded him in a fhock-
ing manner.
Wednesday 3.

This day feven malefactors condemned at the above affizes were executed on Kenfington common, in fight of innumerable fpectators. Three of them, it is faid, belonged so the Hoafe-brakers Company, who have open books, keep clerks, and divide profits. The profits of this Company, if the confeffica of one of the fafferers be true, for five years paft, have amounted on an average to 500 1. a year; one of them made over 2000 1. capital flock in the funds to a friend before his trial, to preferve it for his family.

The Secretary at War iffued orders for all the garritons throughout the kingdom of Great Britain to be immediately provided with fix months fores of every kind before the winter feafon fets in; and the feveral forekeepers were ordered to transmit directly an account of fuch articles as are now wanting.

Friday 5.

A man, while under examination before Alderman Le Meffurier, at Guildhall, on a charge of robbing a man in Moorfields, a fellow, known by the name of Smoaker, came to speak in his behalf, and, upon being asked by the magistrate how he came to know any thing of the matter, the prifoner inftantly cried out, "Your worthip, he must know, for he was with me when the robbery was committed." On this declaration Smoaker was fent to goal to keep his friend company. Saturday 6.

The Standlinch West Indiaman, loaded with rum and fugar from Jamaica, took fire between twelve and one in the afternoon, and burnt to the water's edge. She was run into Limehouse-Hole, where the Bames continaed to rage till Sunday morning. The lois is fupposed to amount to 30,000l.

Wednejday 10.

At the Theatre Royal in the Haymarket, while the audience were waiting for the play to begin, two beautiful young girls were remarked in the pit genteelly dressed; and on a gentleman and lady coming to fic by them, one of them fuddenly exclaimed, "That's the man," and infiandy fainted away. This attracted the attention of the houfe, till, by the humanity of a gentleman, who, pitying her dittrefs, with the affistance of her friend, conveyed her to her lodgings, where the lingered a few days, and died without ip caking another word.

Friday

Friday 12

Being the anniversary of the birth-day of his Royal Highnefs the Prince of Wales, who then entered the twenty-fourth year of his age, their Majeflies received the compliments of the nobility, &c. at Windfor. A grand dinner was given on the occafion, and at night a Ball, at which were present the duke de Chartres, the duke of Dorfet, the Duke of Queenfborough, and feveral other noblemen and persons of the first distinction. The illuminations throughout London on the occafion were fplendid, his Royal Highness's tradesmen vying with each other in the brilliency and taste of their devices and decora. tions.

Saturday 13.

A man being carried before the Lord Mayor, charged with beating his wife, ftabbing her in the neck, and otherwise il reating her; his fordship recommended a reconciliation, exhorted the man to ufe her better, and feverely reprimanded him for his inhumanity; but on promifing to use her well for the future, was difmiffed; however he had no fooner got to a public-house, than he began beating her again; and being again carried before his lordship, was by him committed to the Poultry-Counter till he found fecurity for his good behaviour.

Sunday 14.

The prifoners in the King's Bench, by fome means, had procured a mortar, in which they had put feverai pounds of powder, which they rammed up by means of a butcher's black, and making a hole in the wall of the prifon, was about setting fire to the train, when their plot was difcovered, and their diabolical purpose fruftrated. The Infolvent At having been defeated, the prifoners are become desperate. They lately dreffed the figure of a certain great lawyer high in office, in robes of filthy rags, p-d upon it, rolled in the dirt, and afterwards burnt him in eihgy.

Wednesday 17.

Two ladies in a phaeton, attended by a fivery-fervant, coming over Bagfhot-heath were over-taken by a genteel-looking young man in mourning, who officioufly introduced himself into their converfation; and after defcribing, in few words, his diftreffed fituation, intreated their affistance, on which one of the ladies offered him a few shillings. Did they mean, he faid, to infuit him! he must have their purfes, which they reluctantly gave him, containing about 12 guiness, with which he rode off, seemingly well pleafed.

Friday 26.

The debtors in the King's Bench compleated their petition to his Majetty, and after figning five hundred names, directed it to the care of the Right Honourable Lord George Gordon, to prefent to the King in

their name and behalf: among these five hundred unfortunate gentlemen the public will not be a little furprised to fee the names of four Noblemen's fons, one of his Majefty's Governors, and many Clergymen, Officers of the navy, army, marines, and artillery.

INUNDATIONS AND ERUPTIONS. To the accounts of the diftreffes in Germany, occafioned by inundations (fee p. 394), may be added, that great part of the town of Writzen, on the Oder, together with 100 villages and farms, were inundated; that the Sleine near New Gliezen, and the Dykes aboveCuftrim, were both broken down, and the torrent that iffued was irresistible; many of the frongeft edifices were carried before it, with whole families therein, who had no poffible means of efcaping; and both theep and cattle without number perished.

At Riga the inundation began on the 21 of April, and continued till the 28th. The waters rofe 2 fathoms and a half, fo that a part of the town and all the country round were overflowed, Above 2000 matte were carried away.

o the 22d of June the Danube fuddenly overflowed its banks in fo violent a manner as to carry away bridges, houfes, people, and even whole villages. This unexpected inundation has done incredible damage, as no measures could be taken to prevent the effects of it; vaft numbers of cattle have been drowned; but the greatest misfortune is, that feveral hundred perfons have fome loft their lives, and others their means of fubfiftence. The caufe of this terrible inun dation is attributed to the vast quantities of fnow upon the Tyrol, Saltzbourg, and upper Auftrian mountains.

In the avenues leading to St. Peter's gate, in the city of Ratitborn, a gulph opend in the ground, 3 ells wide, and nearly of the Came depth; at the bottom of which two holes are visible; from which at times fulpuhreous matter exhales. Nobody has yet been able to account for this phænomenon.

According to accounts from Silefia, the degree of cold felt on the mountains on the 28th of Feb. laft, was equal to that felt at Peterburgh in 1709. Brellaw, which is the capital, lies in 34 deg. of latitude.

Accounts from Attracan mention four fhocks of an earthquake being felt at Mofdock, near Mount Caucafus, on the 23d of Feb. The first happened at 22 minutes after two in the afternoon, and lafted two minutes; the fecond an hour after, and lafted as long; the third was felt between feven and eight; and the fourth at paft twelve at night. At the fame time fubterraneous commotions were felt at Kilar."

On the 20th of May feveral thocks of an earthquake were felt at Fiume, a fea-pert in the Gulph of Venice, preceded by a fubterraneous noife; but they did no damage."

Vol. LIV. p. 956. The late Mr. Frameton's fon was born in 1769; his daughter in 1773.

Vol. LV. p. 574, 1. 2, r. Edward Phelips, jun. of Montacute, efq. M. P. for Somerfetfh.

Aug!

29.

L

T

BIRTHS.

HE Duchefs of Devonshire; a daughter.

MARRIAGES.

ATELY, Capt. St. Leger, of the 17th reg of dragoons, to Mis A. Angelo. Mr. Ford, furgeon, of Golden-square, to Mrs. Hunt, of Percy-freet, relict of Mt. Charles H attorney, who died fuddenly, Sept. 9, 1784.

Thomas Buckland, efq. of Wyradbury, Bucks, to Mifs Anne Virgo.

Rev Mr. Burnaby, fellow of Emanuel college, to Mifs Dyot, of Leicester.

At Chifwick, Sir William Stanley, bart. to Mifs Towney, dau. of John T. efq.

Rev. Hodges Bartholomew, rector of Edgcor, Northampt hire, to Mifs Woods, of Southam, co. Warw.

19. At the Quikers' meeting at Winchmore-hill, Mr. Benjamin Head, merchant, of Tottenham, to Ms Maria Hewfon.

23. A St Olave's, Hart-freet, Mr. William Gakel, urgeon, to Mits Pouffet, of Edmonton.

At St. Auffell, Cornwall, by the rey. Mr. Hennah, vicar, Mr. Richard Butterfield, to Mifs Vian Ward.

25. Richard Greaves Townley, efq. M.A. of Trin. coll. Camo, nephew of William G. efq. of Fulbourne, to Mifs Gale, fifter of Willon Braddyll, efq. late M.P. for Lancaster. Capt. Knatchbull, of the navy, to Mifs Knatchbull, only daughter of the late Norton K. elq. of Babington.

At M lbourne Port, the rev. Mr. Taprall, to the only filter of the late rev. Mr. Lucas, late vicar of Milbourne Port, and fellow of Winchefter college.

26. At Great Parndon, Effex, Geo. Hewett, efq. major of the 430 regiment of foot, to Mifs Jo nfon, of Bath.

Rev. John Charles Heckingham, of Hythe, to Miis Melman, dau. of Daniel M. eiq. of Spiral-fquare.

27. Vincent Newton, efq. to Mifs Savage, fifter of Dr. S.

29. Nicholas Elliott, efq. of Winterbourn, Wits, to Mifs Powell, daughter of the late Sir Alexander P. of saleiby.

30. At Whitchurch, near Edgware, William Hailett, efq. of Cannons, co. Middlefex, to Mits Stephen, of Breakfpear, in that county, only daughter of the late Mr. S. furgean, with a handfome fortune.

31. Robert Taylor, ef, of Eye, Suffolk, to Mifs Sambrook..

Aug. 1. Capt. Boucher, of the navy, to Mr. Hawkins.

At St. Botolph, Aldgate, Abdy Maw, efg,

of Lambeth, to Mifs Jane Troutbeck. By fpecial licenfe, Mr. Pitt, ftock-broker, to Mits Phelps.

2. Francis Willock, efq. to Mifs F. Gore. By fpecial license, Mr. Dalby, of Princes Areet, Soho, undertaker, to M.fs Younger.

3. By fpecial licence, Sir Carnaby Haggerftone, bart. to Mifs Smythe..

4. William Mears, efq. commander of the Royal Bishop Eaft Indiaman, to Mis Nicho. las, lately arrived from the East Indies.

5. At Stratton, Somers thire, John Lanfdown, efq. to Lady Knatchbull.

7 Mr F. Peter Mallet, of Clerkenwell, to Mrs. Sarke.

8. At Bath, by the right hon, and rev. Loid George Murray, John Grofett Muirhead, efq. to Lady Jane Murray, third dau, of the late Duke of Athol.

At Caftle Combe, Wilts, Walsh Porter, efq of Wandfworth, to Mifs Scroope.

9. W. B. King, efq. of the Salt-office, to Mifs Handley, of Rolis-buildings.

At Dublin, Mr. Pope, of Covent-Garden theatre, to Mofs You g

10. Rev. John Harfon, LL.B. rector of Wrabness, to Mifs Margaret Mary Gough, only daughter of Maur.ce G. D.D. late rector of that parish.

11. Robert Faulder, efq. of New Bond-ftr to Mifs Burton.

At Hip lyts, near Hitchin, William Wilt fhire, jun, efq of Hitchin, to Mifs Martha Wortham, 2d dau of the late, and fifter to the prefent Hale W. efq.

13. Mr. Weflon, of Fenchurch-ftreet, to Mifs Mary Stiles, daughter of William S. elq. fcretary to the commishioners of cuftoms.

15. At Aberdeen, William Chalmers, M.D. profeffor of Medicine in King's col lege, to Mifs Jenny Shewan.

18. Thomas Shrimpton, efq. to Mifs Hepburne.

At Boxted, Mr. John Bridges, late fecond officer of the Royal Bishop East Indiaman, to Mifs Margeret Cooke.

At Dublin, the right hon. Lord Viscount Dyfart, to the hon. Lady Anne Brown, eldest fitter to the Earl of Altamont.

19. By fpecial licenfe, Edward Loveden, efq. of Bufcot-park, co. Berks, M.P. for Abingden, to Mrs. Nafh, only daughter and heirets of the late John Darker, efq. F.S.A.

At Blaenpant, co. Carigan, John Nares, e'q. eldeft fon of Mr. Justice Nares, to Mifs Brightecke, 2d daughter of the late Owen B. efq. of Blaenpant.

23. Mr. John Smith, of New Broad-tr. te Mils Bogle.

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rector of Bafilden, co. Berks, and niece to Major John Bellas, of the artillery, in the Eaft India Company's fervice; a moft accomplished young woman, and the delight of her family and acquaintance.

27. At Calcutta, of a violent flux, Capt. Hinde, fun of Robert H. efq. of Prefton Caftle, near Hitchin.

1785. Lately, at Southampton, A.L. Collins, efq. late heut. col. of first reg. of drag. guards, At Ryegate, Surrey, W. Cholmley, efq. At Hollings, Lancashire, Mr. Edmund Meddowcroft, aged 93.

George Arnold, efq. late of the Navy-office. At Newcastle-u on-Tyne, in three hours, of a mortification in his bowels, John Hope, efq. This unfortunate gentleman was nephew to the earl of Hoptoun, and married, in 1762, the only daughter of Eliab Breton, efq, of Fourtree-hall, Enfield, who died in 1767, in her 25th year, whofe untimely fate he has celebrated in a tablet infcribed to her memory in Westminster abbey, clofe to Handel's monument. By her he had three fons. He was the reputed author of the "New Mar"gate Guide."

Rev. John Fitzherbert, M.A, who had been vicar of Doveridge, Derbysh. near forty years.

July... Mrs. Jones, wife of Mr. J. of Green-ftreet, Enfield high-way..

Mark Cephas Tutet, efq. F.S.A. and part ner with Mr. Vidall, an emirent merchant in Pudding lane. This gentleman united to the integrity and skill of a man of business the accomplishments of a polite scholar and an intelligent antiqaary. Few of his furvi vors underflood better the rare fecret of collecting only what was truly valuable; a circumftance which invincible modefty alone prevented from being more generally known, To those who were favoured with his inti macy his treasures and his judicious communications were regularly open.

16 The ex-prefident Entrecafteaux. He was on the point of being embarked for the Brafils, when he fell dangeroufly ill from excefs of remorfe; and, feeling his end approaching, he requested the Queen of Portugal to fend him one of her fecretaries, to take down his laft declaration. He acknowledged that he alone was the murderer of his wife; that at one o'clock of the morning of the rft of May, 1784, he entered her room quite naked, and, getting upon the bed, put her head between his knees, and with a rafor cut her throat. She cried out, he fays; but he stopped her mouth, and finished his bloody bufinefs without farther noife. When fhe was quite dead, he went into a back yard, and washed his body all over with water. -This abominable criminal totally exculpates any of his fervants from the leaft knowledge or concern in the horrid deed. By order of the Queen, he was expofed to the public view, with his face uncovered, for twentyfour hours. See p. §33.

22. Rob. Dalton, efq. of Thurnham-hall, co. Lancafter.

Mr. Brough, many years partner with Mr. Oftliffe, an eminent brewer at Enfield.

At Bristol, William Gregfon, efq. in the commiffion of the peace for the courty of Middlefex, and formerly a clerk in the ftamp office.

23. Sir Henry Tichborne, bart. of Tich borne, co. Hants.

29. At Winchefter, aged 86, Mrs. Jenkinfon, mother of the right hon. C. J. and of Mrs. Cornwall, wife of the right hon. C. W. Cornwall, fpeaker of the House of Com

mons.

Of an apoplect cftroke, at the age of 69, Baron Gymnick, prime minifter to his ferene highnefs the Elector of Cologn. He poffefied in the highest degree the confidence and efteem of his fovereign, and is justly and univerfally regretted.

28. At Highgate, Mr. Cornelius Jongfma, of the B nk.

29. At Margate, aged 78, Mrs. Cælia Scott, of Canterbury, a single lady of fortune, and aunt to Francis D. efq. of Scott's-hall, Kent.

In Fleet-ftr. Mr. Alex. Forbes, apothecary. In Prin e'-treet, Hanover-fquare, Mrs. Cockayne, relict of Col. C. and Gifter to Sir William Mildmay, bart.

Aug. 1. At Gloucefter, Mr. Rich. Skipp, of the Old George, in Dimock, who was unfortunately kicked a fortnight ago by a vicious horfe, as he was mounting to return home from market.

A: Bramford, co, Suff. Mr. Hudfon, rector of Brockley, and perpetual curate of St. Nicholas, Ipfwich.

At Brecon, rev. Gregory Parry, M.A. prebendary of Worcester.

2. Mrs. Gertrude Snell, daughter of the late rev, Mr. S. canon residentiary of Exeter. At Stepney, Benjamin Roebuck, elq.

3. Mr. Thomas Amery, fon of Ald. A. of Chefter. The untimely death of this unfortunate young man was occafioned by a wound which he received, about a fortnight ago, from the accidental discharge of a gun which he was dragging after him by the muzzle, the contents of which lodged in his thigh.

Mrs. Lomax, widow of John L. eiq. of Hackney.

Rev. John Fletcher, vicar of Madeley, Shropfh.

4. At Hadley, near Barnet, Major Peter Grant, formerly of the Eaft India Company's fervice.

Aged 72, Mrs. Sarah Banks, of New Brentford.

Thomas Brock, efq. town-clerk of Shrewfbury,

5. At Chelmsford, Mrs. Griffinhoof, wife of Dr. G.

6. At Lambeth, John Wilfon, efq. cap tain of an independent company of invalids at Plymouth.

7. In New ftreet, in her 66th year, Mrs. Strahin, relict of the late William S efq. (fee p. 574); a lady whofe goodness of heart, and tenderness of difpofition, endeared her to her family and all her acquaintance.

In Tudor-ftreet, St. Bride's, of a cancer, Mr. Chapman. an eminent coal wrechapt.

8. Lady Moore, relic of the late Adm. Sir J M.

9 At Iflington, Mr. Addington, whole fare habercather in Milk-street

At Bath, in an advanced age, the hos. Mrs. Markworth, relict of the late Herbert M. efq. of Gnoll castle, co Glamorgan.

10. In Manchester-buildings, John Ap plebee, efq.

At Canterbury, Mrs. Tucker, relic of the Jate rev. John T. rector of Ringwould, Kent. 12. At his brother's houfe, at Greenwich, Mr. Chritt. Oliver, aged 64, many years an eminent linen draper in London.

13. At Milford, York. Edw. Leedes, efq. At York, aged 76, Davifon Toplady, efq. The war before last he was captain of the 72d regiment of foot (the Duke of Richmond's) which corps was on the unfortunate expedition to St. Cas, and afterwards at the seduction of the Havannah, previous to which he loft an arm.

14. Mr. Jonathan Goodman, of Clerkenwell Green, and a horie-falefman in Smithfield market. His death is fuppofed to have been occafioned by a blow he received fome weeks ago from a man who attempted to ride away with one of his hores.

Mr. John Fletcher, vicar of Madeley, eo. Salop, author of a fermon on the remarkable effects of an earthquake at the Birches, in Bildwas parish, in the night between May 25 and 26, 1773*; the appearance of which, as it remained in the summer of 1784, conveys in miniature a very exact idea of the dreadful devastation of Calabria on a larger fcale.

re

ficient for masted vessels to pass under, which is to recover the long-difufed market and trade of Madeley.

15. At Swansea, rev. Mr. Solomon Her. ries, a gentleman of great learning and piety, and an ornament to the Chriftian miniftry.

At Billericay, Effex, Mr. Vanderzee, attorney-at-law, of hat place.

16. At the General Poft Office, Philip Allen, efq, comptroller of the bye and crofe road letter-office, and nephew to the late Ralph A. efq. of Bath, who first established cross-pofts.

At Salisbury, after a long and painful cancerous complaint, Mrs. Hancock, wife of Dr. H. phyfician, of that city.

At Bury, during a very violent florm of thunder and Ightning, by a fire ball which fell in the house, and fligh ly hurt ber mo ther, Mary Singleton. The following epitaph to her memory is extracted from the Bury Pok.

was

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HERE lies interred the body of MARY SINGLETON, a young maiden of this parish, aged 9 years; born of Roman Catholic parents, and virtuously brought up, who being in the act of prayer, repeating her velpers, inftantaneously killed by a flafh of lightning. August the 14th, 1785.

"NOT Siloam's ruinous tower the victims
flew,

B caufe above the many, finn'd the few
Nor here the fared lighting wreak'd his rage,
By vengeance fent for crimes matur'd by age:
For whilst the thunder's awful voice was
heard,

The little fuppliant with its hands uprear'd
Addrefs'd her God in prayers the priest had

taught,

His mercy crav'd, and his protection fought.

Learn, reader, hence, that Wisdom to adore Thou canst not fcan, and fear his boundless

power.

Safe fhalt thou be, if thou perform'& his will; Biet if he fpares, and more bleft thould he kill."

Mr. Fletcher preached on the spot on the Sunday following, a barrel ferving him for a defk; and we are credibly informed, that the pattios of his addrefs, joined to the esteem he was univerfally held in, had a most wonderful effect on his crouded audience, formed from the miners and bargemen of Colebrook-dale adjoning, who, for the honour of the company who conduct the works in that dale, are markably industrious and orderly in their behaviour. The writer of this article was much ftruck with the variety of the objects he con emlated on this feene last year: the mathive ruins of Bildwas abbey; the Severn driven from its natural bed; the hillocks of earth rolled forward, and flopped like fiagnated waves; the ruins of the barn that tra velled intre, with its underpinning; and the trees, moved out of their places, ftill ftand-lities and knowledge he was fuperior to most ing: and, as a furprifing exertion of art, the iron bridge over the Severn at a height fuf

* See vol. XLII. p. 282,

17. Mr. William Hoole, an eminent tanner near Sheffield. Going to Settle fair, hie horfe un ortunately ran away with him near Bradford, and threw him, by which he was bruifed in fo terrible a manner, that he exe pired foon after.

At Norwich, Mr. Cooper, formerly a very eminent apothecary, but who had for fome years retired from the most extenfive practice ever known in that city. In general abi

men; in the skill peculiar to his profeffion, and all the learning particularly connected with it, he was inferior to none. In the difchange of every duty to man, till illness had impaired

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