Elementary Latin Grammar and Exercises |
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Page 62
... active and a passive form . ' I strike you , ' therefore , is the active form , but you are struck by me ' is the passive form . Intransitive verbs , however , generally have no passive form ; and when it does occur , it is only as an ...
... active and a passive form . ' I strike you , ' therefore , is the active form , but you are struck by me ' is the passive form . Intransitive verbs , however , generally have no passive form ; and when it does occur , it is only as an ...
Page 63
... active and two in the passive . Those in the active are the participle of the present ending in ns for all genders , and the participle of the future ending in -urus , -a , -um ; the former represents the action as going on or in ...
... active and two in the passive . Those in the active are the participle of the present ending in ns for all genders , and the participle of the future ending in -urus , -a , -um ; the former represents the action as going on or in ...
Page 64
... active as well as in the passive voice . In the active , the first person singular , in all the tenses and moods , except the imperative , terminates in o , i , or m ; in the passive in r : the second person singular in the active in s ...
... active as well as in the passive voice . In the active , the first person singular , in all the tenses and moods , except the imperative , terminates in o , i , or m ; in the passive in r : the second person singular in the active in s ...
Page 66
... active into ras am - em , am - er ; mone - am , mone - ar ; leg - am , leg - ar ; audi - am , audi - ar . 4. The imperfect indicative active , in the first and second conjugations , by adding bam to the stem ; and in the third and ...
... active into ras am - em , am - er ; mone - am , mone - ar ; leg - am , leg - ar ; audi - am , audi - ar . 4. The imperfect indicative active , in the first and second conjugations , by adding bam to the stem ; and in the third and ...
Page 67
... active , by changing the i of the perfect into ĕrimas ama - vi , ama - verim ; mon - ui , mon - uerim ; leg - i , leg - erim ; audi - vi , audi - verim . 2. The pluperfect indicative active , by changing the i of the perfect into ĕramas ...
... active , by changing the i of the perfect into ĕrimas ama - vi , ama - verim ; mon - ui , mon - uerim ; leg - i , leg - erim ; audi - vi , audi - verim . 2. The pluperfect indicative active , by changing the i of the perfect into ĕramas ...
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Common terms and phrases
1st conj 1st decl 2d decl 4th decl accusative action adjectives adjectives denoting adverbs advised amatus audi-ti ae audi-tus belongs Caesar Catiline Cicero clause compounds conjugation connecting vowel consonant consul dative DEPONENT VERBS derived erant erat expressed feminine FORMING THEIR PERFECT fourth conjugation FUTURE PERFECT gender genitive Gerundive haec Helvetii IMPERATIVE imperfect impersonal verbs INDICATIVE infinitive ipsi Latin language lec-ti ae lec-tus literally loved masculine mihi millia moni-ti ae moni-tus names neut neuter nominative nouns occurs Omit participle passive perf perfect and supine person or thing PLUPERFECT Plur plural praise predicate preposition present pronoun quae quam quid quod quum Romans second conjugation second declension Sing singular sometimes stem ends subjunctive is wanting substantives suffix sunt superlative supine tenses termination third conjugation third declension thou tive transitive verbs urbs VERBS ENDING vowel words
Popular passages
Page 11 - H; I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z a, b, c, d, o, f, g, h, i...
Page 164 - That commonly called the infinitive of the present, representing an action in progress, and therefore the infinitive not only of the present, but also of the past and the future — as amare and amari; 2. The infinitive of the perfect...
Page 216 - Profecto virtus atque sapientia major in illis fuit, qui ex parvis opibus tantum imperium fecere, quam in nobis, qui ea bene parla vix retinemus.
Page 73 - PERFECT amatus esse, to have been loved FUTURE amatum iri, to be about to be loved PARTICIPLES PERFECT amatus, -a, -um, loved...
Page 239 - A deep sea encircled6 the walls and towers of Tyre. Allow me to pass over my misfortune. They approached a thousand houses seeking rest. Let us return to6 Italy. It is better to perish a thousand times than not to be able to live in7 the state without6 a guard of armed men. When you return0 to10 Greece, I shall cause" " ' "" " - *'. *"~ "-'- '-- *—-—"•— yours.
Page 13 - In words of three or more syllables the accent is on the penultima, if the ultima be long; but if it be short, the accent falls on the antepenultima, or last syllable but two — as ßomanus, Bomanos, Metcllus, тбrtbus, carminlbus.
Page 229 - Celsenas exercitum admovit. Mediam ilia tempestate interfluebat Marsyas amnis ...... Fons ejus ex summo montis cacumine excurrens in subjectam petram magno strepitu aquarum cadit ....... Alexander .... arcem oppugnare adortus caduceatorem praemisit .... illi caduceatorem in turrim et situ et opere multum editam perductum, quanta esset altitude intueri jubent, &c. Q. Curt. 1. 3. c. 1. t . . . . ££ Ke\ai,vois...
Page 141 - In like manner the participle natus, in the sense of ' old,' is joined with the accusative of the number of years which a person has lived — as viginti annos natus est, he is twenty years old ; sex annos natus, six years old.
Page 71 - Am-aris vel am-are, thou art loved. Am-atur, he is loved. Plur. Am-amur, We are loved.
Page 238 - Si volent grati esse, debebunt Pompeium hortari ut malit mihi esse amicus quam iis qui et illi et mihi semper fuerunt inimicissimi, quorum artificiis effectum est ut res publica in hunc statum perveniret.