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Night of Date of No.
County. Meeting. Institution. M's.

3 San Francisco.. San Francisco Friday
4 Sacramento

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1 San Francisco.. San Francisco Monday... Sept. 8, 1849
2 Sacramento Sacramento.. Saturday ..Jan. 28, 1851
July 5,
Sacramento.. Wednesday Jan. 7, 1852
Yuba
Tuesday..
July 27, 1853
San Joaquin.. Wednesday Feb 7, 1852
Placer.... Friday.. Aug. 10,
Sacramento.. Monday Sept. 24,

5 Marysville.

6 Stockton.

7 Auburn

8 Sacramento

9

Diamond Spring 10 Sonora..

11 Stockton.

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El Dorado.... Wednesday June 28, 1853
Tuolumne
June 11,
San Joaquin.. Friday June 24,
12 Grass Valley. Nevada Thursday.. July 28,
13 San Francisco.. San Francisco Tuesday... June 21,
14 Michigan City.. Placer...... Saturday..July 23,
15 San Francisco.. San Francisco Thursday.. July 7,
Friday
16 Nevada City... Nevada..
Nov. 4,

17 San Francisco.. San Francisco Wednesday Oct. 22,

Secretary.

55 Bella Wellman. 131 A. Henley.. 68 Juo. B. Knapp. 105 J. Lewis Shuck. 65 W. K. Hudson.. 100 G. E. Childs... 42 A. S. Grant.... 72 H. W. Higgins.. 34 Thos. H. Menefee 42 Samuel Hoyt...

52 A. Gates...

53 J. B. Mason.

66

108 H. Shuck

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38 Cyrus Connelly.

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83 J. A. J. Bohm..

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Napa

Yreka...

Morning Star..

Tuolumne...
Solano...

Aurum..

18 Napa City.

19 Yreka..

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Napa...
Siskiyou..
El Dorado...
Feb. 9, 1854
Tuolumne... Tuesday... Jan. 19,

Thursday.. Nov. 26,
Saturday Nov. 15,

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22 Benicia

Solano

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Friday Apr. 8,
Thursday.. June 9,

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24 Downieville.

Sierra...

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June 6,

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Friday

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26 Rough & Ready

Nevada.

Monday

June 5,

Coloma

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27 Coloma..

28 Sonoma..

Sonoma. Friday

El Dorado....Saturday.

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Sierra..

Hope..
San José

Los Angeles..
Jackson...

Memento.

Placer

Mariposa.. Washington. Klamath. Gold Ridge. San Pablo.

Mokelumne

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29 San Francisco.. San Francisco Tuesday... July 12,
30 Petaluma..... Sonoma.

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31 Sutter Creek... Amador, Monday Oct. 10,
32 Forest City... Sierra..
Saturday.. Oct. 14,
33 Angel's Camp. Calaveras... Thursday.. Dec. 21,
34 San José.. Santa Clara.. Wednesday Dec. 30,
Los Angeles.. Thursday.. Mar. 29, 1855
Amador... Monday Mar. 23,
Thursday.. Mar. 22,
Saturday Mar. 31,
Tuesday... May 21,
Thursday.. May 10,
Wednesday July 20,
Tuesday... July 3,
Saturday Aug. 18,
Thursday..Oct. 23,
Oct. 9,
Saturday.. Oct. 13,
Thursday.. Oct. 23,
Wednesday Oct. 31,
Thursday.. Dec. 3,
Jan. 4, 1856
Tuesday...
Jan. 29,
Friday Jan. 18,
Thursday.. Feb. 28,
Friday Mar. 28,
Thursday.. Mar. 20,
Monday Mar. 27,
Apr. 25,
Tuesday... May 27,
Monday ..Aug. 11,
Thursday.. Aug. 10,
Wednesday Aug.

43 Vallejo

45 Marysville

46 Brooklyn..

47 Bidwell's.

48 Eureka

49 St. Louis..

51 Ione City..

Yuba

Nevada

Butte
Nevada

Sierra...

50 San Andreas... Calaveras...

Amador.

52 Santa Clara... Santa Clara..
53 Santa Rosa... Sonoma
54 Minnesota.

Sierra...

55 Todd's Valley.. Placer.
56 Indian Diggings El Dorado
57 Shasta.
Shasta ..
58 Shaws' Flat. Tuolumne.
59 Oroville... Butte
60 Orleans Flat... Nevada

61 Weaverville

62 Folsom...

63 Michigan Bar.
64 Annally T'sp..Sonoma....
65 La Grange.

66 Campo Seco Calaveras..
67 N. San Juan... Nevada....
68 Murphy's Calaveras.

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73 J. B. Van Hagen 60 D. K. Derbyshire 20 Jno. M. Heath.. 70 Geo. W. Cornwell 112 D. S. Conkick... 56 C. S. Wright.. 35 Max Burkhardt. 32 T. J. Hennigan. . 93 G. E. Tallmage.j 39 John Doble..... 41 J. L. Jordon.......... 42 James Morrow.. 29 Fred. Rohrer... 43 David H. Hunter 52 Wm. Zartman... 26 C. D. Burleson.. 51 H. B. Sheldon... 51 Thos. C. Heavy. 39 Freeman Gates.. 33 Sam'l Laurheim. 36 Henry Heaber... 30 T B. Patten... 41 Jas. W. Willets. 46 Jno. W. Ross... 44 C. B. Houser.. 28 J. P. Haynes 25 Wm. H. Foy.. 25 Ed. M. O'Brien..

74 Horace Ray

38 J. M. Brown.. 31 M. Stenchfield..

16 George McBride.

19 Peter Evans..

84 Joseph Craig.
63 H. M. Whelan...
20 T. Stewart..

36 Jno. H. Dibble..
20 S. T. Calter....
24 Robert Waugh
40 Jno. H. Martin..

21 C. G. Hess..

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Trinity..
Sacramento..

..

Saturday.. Sept.
Thursday.. Dec.-
Monday Jan. 14, 1857
Stanislaus.... Thursday.. Jan. 23,
Tuesday... Jan. 12,
Monday Jan. 20,
Friday Jan. 25,
Monday July 4,
Thursday.. Aug. 20,

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69 Horsetown... Shasta..

Mount Shasta.. 70 Yreka...

Big Tree..

Clear Creek..

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Siskiyou.

71 San Francisco.. San Francisco Saturday.. Sept. 4,
72 Grizzly Flat.. El Dorado.... Thursday.. Sept. 7,
Placer
Wednesday Sept. 30,

75 French Gulch..

73 Bath..

74 Placerville.

76 Red Bluffs.

77 Suisun.

78 Eureka..

El Dorado... Friday Mar. 5, 1858
Shasta .. Saturday.. May 5, +
Tehama.
Solano
Humboldt.

23 Ignatus Unez....

36 V. V. Wilson..

22 E. D. Shirland...
40 Asa L. Seely.
27 Wm. H. Zelhart.
24 James Morton...
33 Jas. L. Mowbray
23 L. H. Fowler...
26 Lewis Webber.,.
21 Horatio Johns...
19 Lewis Weytman.
28 M. Goodman ...
19 Christ'r. Egbert.
20 E. W. Bradford..
Frederick Seig

M. Levi...
E. W. Goodrich..

* Number of lodges in the United States, July, 1857, 4,225; members, 211,468; amount paid for relief, etc, for year ending June 30th, 1857, $572,442; annual receipts, $1,226,187.

+ No returns.

XXII.-SONS OF TEMPERANCE.

1. GRAND DIVISION SONS OF TEMPERANCE OF CALIFORNIA. Organized September, 1851, by E. J. Willis, D. M. W. P., with six subordinate divisions. The first division in California was organized by the Hon. E. J. Willis, May 9th, 1850, in Sacramento. The Grand Division holds an Annual Session on the fourth Tuesday in October, at Sacramento; and a Semi-Annual Session on the fourth Tuesday of April, at such place as may be selected at the Annual Session.

Officers for the current year: Rev. H. Holcombe Rhees, G. W. P., Ione City, Amador County; Z. Snyder, G. W. A., San Francisco; George E. Montgomery, G. S., Sacramento; William R. Kerr, G. T., Stockton; Rev. William R. Gober, G. Chaplain, Sacramento; A. Hart, G. C., Yankee Jim's; William R. Early, G. S., Placerville; Representatives to the National Division, John F. Pinkham, I. S. Diehl, George E. Montgomery, P. G. W. Patriarchs; William R. Kerr, P. G. W. A.; H. Holcombe Rhees, G. W. P.; Z. Snyder, G. W. A.

The last returns, June 1st, to the National Division of North America, exhibit two hundred and twenty-one Divisons, and an active Membership of three thousand and seventy-nine, in this State.

2. GRAND TEMPLE OF HONOR OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Chartered June 12, 1854, and instituted August 9, 1856, by George E. Montgomery, D. M. W. T. The officers for the current year are: Benjamin E. S. Ely, of Indiana Ranch, Yuba County, G. W. T.; H. B. Sheldon, Forest City, G. W. V. T.; George E. Montgomery, Sacramento City, G. W. R.; T. A. Gallup, Sacramento City, G. W. Treasurer; N. M. Nutt, Yankee Jim's, G. W. Chaplain; H. A. Howe, Downieville, G. W. U.; Wm. B. Ludlow, Michigan Bar, G. W. G.; Representatives to the Supreme Council: George E. Montgomery, Jno. S. Graham, C. C. Knowles, P. G. W. T's; B. E. S. Ely, G. W. T.; A. Smith, P. G. W. V. T.; H. B. Shelden, G. W. V. T.

The Grand Temple meets annually in Sacramento on the fourth Tuesday in May. The first Temple of Honor in California was organized on the 17th of May, 1853, by George E. Montgomery, D. M. W. T. The order now numbers one thousand active members, besides a large number, perhaps as many more, holding cards. There are at present, June 1st, 1858, in operation: thirty-four Temples, five Degree Temples, and seventeen Social Temples; to which is attached a membership of two hundred and thirty-five ladies.

XXIII.-SOCIETIES, ETC.

1. STATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.

President, C. I. Hutchinson, Sacramento; Vice-Presidents: E. B. Crocker, Sacramento; J. W. Osborn, Napa; J. R. Painter, Sutter; J. M. Pinckham,

Nevada; A. H. Myers, Alameda; J. C. Davis, Yolo; D. J. Staples, San Joaquin; John Center, San Francisco; G. H. Howard, San Mateo; J. R. Crandall, Plumas; William Blackburn, Santa Cruz: S. H. Bascom, Santa Clara; T. J. White, Los Angeles, and John McConnahue, Siskiyou. Recording Secretary, A. G. Richardson, Sacramento. Corresponding Secretary, O. C. Wheeler, Sacramento. Treasurer, A. Reddington, Sacramento.

The State Agricultural Society was organized by an act of the Legislature, approved May 13, 1854. Under the provisions of the Act the State donates for the use of the society, five thousand dollars annually, for the term of four years. This appropriation was renewed for a further time of five years by the Legislature of 1858. Under the patronage and direction of the society, an Annual Fair is held at some convenient locality of the State. The success that attended the fifth Annual Meeting, recently held at Marysville, presents the best evidence of the interest taken by the people of the State in promoting the objects of the society.

2. STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY.

President, F. W. Macondray, San Francisco; Vice-Presidents: W. Neely Thompson, J. W. Osborn, J. Lewelling, A. P. Smith, G. H. Beach, T. J. White, E. S. Holden and W. Daniels; Secretary, W. Wadsworth; Treasurer, J. L. Sanford; Directors, B. S. Fox, N. W. Palmer and H. Gushee. Organized October, 1856; first Annual Exhibition held September 1857. The object of the society is to foster and encourage all departments of scientific and practical horticulture. The aid and ready coöperation of all who feel interested in the growth and perfection of tree, plant, fruit or flower, is invited to make the Annual Exhibitions alike creditable to the society, as well as to the industry, taste and skill of the horticulturists of California. The society has held, in connection with the Mechanics' Institute of San Francisco, two Annual Meetings, both of which were attended with the most gratifying results.

3. STATE MEDICAL SOCIETY.

President, A. B. Stout, M. D., San Francisco; Vice-Presidents, J. P. Whitney, M. D., and J. Morison, M. D., San Francisco; I. E. Oatman, M. D., Sacramento; C. N. Ege, M. D., Marysville, and A. J. Spencer, M. D., San José; Corresponding Secretary, T. M. Logan, M. D., Sacramento; Recording Secretary, G. Taylor, M. D., Sacramento; and W. A. Grover, M. D., San Francisco; Treasurer, B. A. Sheldon, M. D., San Francisco; Censors: H. M. Gray, M. D., J. M. McNulty, M. D., S. R. Gerry, M. D. and A. J. Bowie, M. D., San Francisco; S. M. Mouser, M. D., and B. B. Brown, M. D., Sacramento, and J. B. Gray, M. D., Marysville.

4. MECHANICS' INSTITUTE, SAN FRANCISCO. President, John Sime; Vice-President, George Coffran; Recording Secretary, P. B. Dexter; Corresponding Secretary, H. F. Williams; Treasurer, J.

E. Kincaid; Directors, P. Donahue, B. Doe, B. H. Freeman, H. McNally, J. D. Pierson, J. N. Risdon and T. Tennent. Organized March, 1855. The objects of the society are the establishment o a library, reading room, the collection of a cabinet, scientific apparatus, works of art, and other literary and scientific purposes.

The Mechanics' Institute holds annually an Industrial Exhibition of Mechanic Arts. These exhibitions, two of which have been already given with complete success, have presented an "exhibit of the products of every branch of industry, embracing works of art of every description-inventions of every kind-choice specimens of ingenuity and skill-the delicate and beautiful handiwork of women-useful labor-saving machines-implements of mining and husbandry-new models of machinery—the products of the quarry and the mine, of the hot-house, the orchard, the vineyard, the garden, and the field," etc. The society has a reading room well supplied with the leading scientific and literary periodicals of the day, and a valuable library containing over two thousand volumes.

5.

CALIFORNIA SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY, STOCKTON. President, R. K. Reid, M. D.; Vice-Presidents: E. S. Holden and W. M. Ryer, M. D; Recording Secretary, G. D. Gibbes; Corresponding Secretary, J. S. Skinner, M. D.; Treasurer, M. Walthall; Directors: J. M. Buffington, C. Grattan, M. D., George E. Drew, W. M. Lanius and R. K. Eastman. Organized December, 1856. The first and principal object of the society is to develop the natural history of the State, by securing a collection of the specimens necessary for a Geological Cabinet from every portion of the southern mines; the collection of specimens in the animal kingdom-beasts, birds, fishes, shells, reptiles, insects, etc.; the collection of a library of scientific, historical and agricultural works; the collection of botanical specimens, embracing agricultural products, the various plants, woods, flowers, seeds, fruits, etc., belonging to this department; exchanges of specimens with other scientific associations and individuals throughout the world, and public lectures and scientific publications on different subjects. The museum of the society already contains nearly six hundred beautiful specimens of minerals, and over five hundred birds and animals of California. There is also a library of several hundred volumes, to which extensive additions are constantly being made.

6. ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES, SAN FRANCISCO. President, Leander Ransom; First Vice-President, Theo. F. Moss; Second Vice-President, J. N. Eckel, M. D.; Treasurer, Edward Bosqui; Corresponding Secretary, William O. Ayres, M. D.; Recording Secretary, M. George Reed; Librarian, W. Heffley; Curator of Geology and Mineralogy, J. B. Trask, M. D.; Curator of Zoology, L. Lanszweert, M. D.; Curator of Botany, H. G. Bloomer; Curator of Conchology, J. E. Veatch; Trustees: Col. Leander Ransom, Theodore F. Moss and J. N. Eckel, M. D. Organized, 1853. This society has an extensive and valuable collection of specimens in all departments of natural history, and a small but well selected library.

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Society of Natural History.

1856

300

1851 3,000

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1,000

1856

350

...

.....

1856 500

1856 2,000

San Joaquin. Stockton.

Santa Clara.. San José.... Academy Notre Dame..

Petaluma

Young Men's Literary Association 1856
Liberty

Pine Grove.. Pine Grove...
Marysville... Mercantile Association..

Number of libraries thirty-two, containing an aggregate of over sixtyfive thousand volumes.

One of the most gratifying evidences of the growing literary taste of the people of California is exhibited by the increase of public libraries throughout the State, and the liberality and enterprise manifested in extending their sphere of usefulness. In this respect there are but few of the older States in advance of California. An examination of the statistics of the different libraries in the United States will not only establish the truth of this assertion, but it will also exhibit the fact that, if the present ratio of increase be continued for a few years longer, California will, with the exception of the States of New York, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, present as many volumes in public libraries as any other State in the Union.

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