Building restrictions-Purpose Change or transition in character
of neighborhood-Injunction against violation of covenant-Authorities
reviewed-Museum. In re Plastic Club, 50.

Church service-Injunction restraining deposed priest from conduct-
ing services-Archbishop-Pastor-Necessary parties. Ofiesh v. Boulos,
108.

Continuing trespasses-Act of June 16, 1836, P. L. 789. Schumacher
v. Ploplis, 8.

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Nuisance Bakery Trucks in private alley -Noises at night-
Vibration - Reasonableness of use, character of neighborhood, &c.—
Authorities reviewed. Coombs v. March, 791.

Preliminary injunction—Prohibition Enforcement Act of March 27,
1923, P. L. 34. Com. v. Kohut, 648.

Public nuisance-Intoxicating liquor-Premises where, &c.-Consti-
tutional law-Prohibition Enforcement Act of March 27, 1923, §§ 6
and 7, P. L. 34-Title of act-Trial by jury. Com. v. Dietz, 25.

Sale of school bonds-Proceeding by unsuccessful bidder-Proper
party indicated. E. H. Rollins & Sons Co. v. Funk, 765.

Trespass-Continuing trespass-Diggings for coal-Jurisdiction of
equity Acts of June 16, 1836, § 13, P. L. 784, and Feb. 14, 1857,
P. L. 39-Certificate to law side refused. Scranton Elec. Co. v. Black
Ridge Coal Co., 33.

Trespass-Taking unlawful possession of public school building-
Act of June 16, 1836, P. L. 789- Permanent injunction. Rush Twp.
School Dist. v. Titus, 565.

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Windows trespassing on complainant's land Costs. Yoder v.
Trainer, 543.

INSOLVENCY. SEE INSURANCE; PRISONS AND PRISONERS.

Insol-

Commutation of sentence-Effect of imprisonment - Fine
vency-Act of May 11, 1901, P. L. 166-Query whether act constitu-
tional. Com. v. Shearer, 150.

INSPECTION. SEE DISCOVERY; MINES AND MINING.

INSURANCE. SEE SOLDIERS AND SAILORS; TAXATION.

Beneficiaries-Vested and contingent interests-Child of deceased
son- -Death of beneficiary prior to insured-Authorities reviewed. Hoene
v. Myers, 558.

Insolvency of debtors-When insurance takes effect-Guarantee as
to membership in mercantile agency-When immaterial by reason of
time of insolvency. Simon Hendler & Son v. London Guarantee and
Accident Co., 767.

Life insurance company-Policies-Dispute between claimants-Act
of March 11, 1836, P. L. 76—-Payment into court. Fingal v. Penn Mut.
Life Ins. Co., 511.

INTERPRETER.

Criminal law-Discretion of court as to use of interpreter. Com. v.
Jowersky, 611.

INTERSTATE COMMERCE.

Rates

Shipment between American points but in part through for-
eign territory-Whether export-Interstate commerce law and regula-
tion. Del., Lacka. & West. R. R. Co. v. Weir, 346.

INTERVENTION. SEE DIVORCE.

INTOXICATION. SEE AUTOMOBILES.

I. O. U. SEE BILLS AND NOTES.

JAPANESE BEETLES. SEE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,

JOINT CONTRACTS.

Due bill or I. O. U. in first person singular signed by husband and
wife. Wimmer v. Kendall, 668.

JOINT ESTATE. SEE HUSBAND AND WIFE.

JOINT TENANTS. SEE WILLS.

JUDGES. SEE OATHS.

President judges' commissions-How priority determined-Consti-
tution, Schedule No. 1, §§ 15 and 16-Act of May 25, 1921, P. L. 1163.
President Judges' Commissions, 223.

Retirement-Term of service-"Immediately prior" to retirement-
Act of June 12, 1919, P. L. 461-Salary. Judges' Retirement, 411.

JUDGMENTS. SEE DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS; EJECTMENT; EXECUTION;
MOTIONS AND RULES; REPLEVIN.

Admitted part of claim-Identification thereof in plaintiffs' rule for
judgment-Act of June 4, 1901, § 34, P. L. 431. Schaffner v. St. John's
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Congregation, 386.

Bond given in trespass with capias—Fi. fa. and ca. sa. not essentials
to action on the bond when manifestly vain. Com. v. Fulop, 529.
Judgment confessed-Entry of same by assignee of lessor. C. Tre-
vor Dunham, Inc., v. Maloney, 419.

Judgment note - Warrant of attorney - Signature Necessity to
show authority-Officer of corporation. National F. O. B. Auction Co. v.
United Produce Co., 334.

Judgment on judgment note Sci. fa. to revive Affidavit of
defence-Practice-Parties where obligation joint and several. Adams
v. Adams, 193.

Married women-Judgment against-Opening as without consider-
ation-Supplies for husband's business. Zuch v. Garman, 564.

JUDGMENTS (Continued).

Opening-Conditional agreement not to enter judgment note-Parol
evidence-Absence of averments or proof of fraud, &c. Security Finance
Co. v. Reiser, 634.

Opening judgment-Judgment debtor incompetent as witness, cred-
itor having died-Motion dismissed for lack of other evidence. Bennett
v. Bechtel, 283.

Opening-Judgment entered on confession on lease-Amicable eject-
ment by purchaser of premises-Question whether default in rent to go
to jury-Breaches of covenant before the sale-Other features of the
case: Absence of actual notice to lessee of vendor's rights or of the lat-
ter's address, etc. Arnold v. Edlis Barber Supply Co., 341.

Opening - Omission of defendant in stating his defence - Set-off.
Gottesman v. Lee Lash Co., 344.

Replevin - Service of declaration

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- Affidavit of defence-Acts of
April 19, 1901, P. L. 88, and March 19, 1923, P. L. 14. Konagiskie v.
Kolesa, 302.

Res adjudicata-A consideration as to when parties are privies with
parties in earlier case-Contest in benevolent association as to supreme
control-Laches. Com. v. Kelly, 534.

Striking off-Irregularity appearing on the record its basis-Dis-
pute as to nature, etc., calls for opening. C. Trevor Dunham, Inc., v.
Maloney, 419.

JUDICIAL NOTICE. SEE JURISDICTION.

JUDICIAL SALES.

Orphans' Court sales-Lien of decedent's debts-Confirmation nisi of
the sale-Subsequent unauthorized formal entry of confirmation by the
clerk of the court-Creditors protected as of the confirmation nisi-Fidu-
ciaries Act of June 7, 1917, P. L. 447. Freeman's Estate, 59.

Orphans' Court sale-Sale of land in parts. Terry's Estate, 350.

JURISDICTION, C. P. SEE DIVORCE; PRACTICE, C. P.; PUBLIC RECORDS.
Common Pleas-Issue of mandamus-Acts of June 14, 1836, P. L.
621, and June 19, 1913, P. L. 526. Smith v. Becht, 14.
Court will notice lack of jurisdiction. Smith v. Becht, 14.

Dauphin Common Pleas-Mandamus to the Public School Employees'
Retirement Board-Absence of authorization in Act of June 19, 1913,
P. L. 526—Act of July 18, 1917, P. L. 1043. Smith v. Becht, 14.

Crossing wires of public service company over facilities of another
company-Erection of poles on railway's right of way-Remedy before
Public Service Commission. Phila, & Easton Transit Co. v. Phila.
Suburban G. & E. Co., 327.

Decedents' estates-Bill to compel executors to tender sale of stock-
Orphans' Court Act of June 7, 1917, P. L. 363. Mauser v. Lerch, 242.

Highways-Obstruction-Bill in equity-Jurisdiction-Certificate to
law side. Summerhill Boro. v. Sherbine, 389.

JURISDICTION, J. P.

Trespass-Fall of tree-Title to real estate-Correct course where
title involved—Act of March 22, 1814, 6 Sm. L. 182. American Gasoline
and Oil Co. v. Hoehn, 443.

Escheat-Sale of real estate-Act of April 18, 1923, P. L. 70. Lut-
ton v. Powell, 245.

Sales of real estate-Class devises-Revised Price Act of June 7,
1917, § 2 (b) or (c), P. L. 388. Comly's Estate, 21.

Sale of real estate-Lands in another county. Freeman's Est., 289.
Title-Joint bank account of husband and wife. Kruska's Est., 273.

JURISDICTION, Q. S.

Petition for leave to accept borough code-Where borough lies in
two counties-Acts of April 1, 1834, P. L. 163, and May 14, 1915, P. L.
312. Petition of Burgess and Council of Ashland Boro., 226.

JURY AND JURORS. SEE NEGLIGENCE; TRIials.

Right to jury trial-Prohibition Enforcement Act of March 27, 1923,
§§ 6 and 7, P. L. 34 Injunction against public nuisance. Com. v.
Dietz, 25.

Waiver of jury trial — Authorities reviewed
§§ 6 and 9. Com. v. Hall, 689.

JURY COMMISSIONERS. SEE ELECTION LAWS.

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE.

Constitution, art. I,

Action de novo in the Common Pleas where case has been tried by
alderman-Appeal is the proper course-Binding instructions. Leslie v.
Hornung, 236.

Misdate of complaint and search warrant. Com. v. Silvert, 325.
Refusal to perfect appeal-Mandamus-The affidavit on appeal-
Who may take the affidavit. American Ry. Express Co. v. Berry, 687.
Search warrant-Requisites-Basis for issue-Failure to identify
premises. Com. v. Dabberio, 619.

LABOR. SEE WOMEN.

LACHES.

Adverse possession-Wall on neighbor's land. Yoder v. Trainer, 543.
Annuities in francs-Gold. Willing's Estate, 769.

Laches where interests affected are not personal. Com. v. Kelly, 534.
Unsuccessful bidder. E. H. Rollins & Sons Co. v. Funk, 765.

LAKE LODORE. SEE IMPROVEMENT Co.'s PETITION, 20.

LANDLORD AND TENANT. SEE LEASES.

Distress-Goods of stranger. Baldwin Piano Co. v. Moyer, 259.
Judgment on confession in lease-Opening-Amicable ejectment by
purchaser of premises-Question whether default in rent to go to jury—
Breaches of covenant before sale-Other features of case: Absence of
actual notice to lessee of vendee's rights, or of the latter's address, etc.
Arnold v. Ellis Barber Supply Co., 341.

Removal of goods by landlord-Damages-Market value-Effect of
abandonment. Wosk Manuf. Co. v. Kushin & Katzman, 633.

Warrant to confess judgment in ejectment. Pestcoe v. Erlick, 589.
Warrant to confess judgment should lessee quit lessor's employ-
ment - Ejectment- Public policy-Act of April 23, 1903, P. L. 261.
Rochester & Pittsburgh C. & I. Co. v. Maydock, 312.

LARCENY.

Intention an essential element. Com. v. Sheriff of Phila. County, 240.

LEASES. SEE LANDLORD AND TENANT.

Assignment of lease-Covenant not running with land.
Ditchey, 109.

Hahn v.

Covenant to pay lessee a stipulated sum on expiration of lease-
Rights of assignee of lessee. Hahn v. Ditchey, 109.
Parol evidence to vary writing — Collateral or subsidiary agree-
ments-Review and explanation of authorities. Hagan v. Universal Ser-
Ivice Motors Co., 308.

LEGACIES. SEE WILLS.

Lapse avoided-Heirs and assigns as words of substitution. Black's
Estate, 408.

LEGAL PROFESSION. SEE ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW.

LEGISLATURE.

Joint or concurrent resolutions-When to be approved or disapproved
by Governor-Concurrent Resolution of Feb. 1, 1926. Concurrent Resolu-
tions, 672.

LICENSES. SEE AUTOMOBILES; DETECTIVES; NURSES.

LIENS. SEE LIQUOR LAW.

Mortgages-Priority despite clerical oversight of recorder of deeds.
Brubaker's Estate, 19.

Priority of judgment as affecting position of later judgment. Bru-
baker's Estate, 19.

LIFE INSURANCE. SEE INSURANCE.

LIFE INTERESTS AND REMAINDERS.

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Accelera-

Widow's life interest — Relinquishment of same by her
tion-Right of remaindermen to partition-Act of June 7, 1917, P. L.
337 Service. Smith's Estate, 230.