OF THE AUXILIARY VERBS.

These verbs being used, not only to form the compounds of all other verbs, but occuring frequently in sentences, a perfect knowledge of them is indispensable; and that it may be acquired with less difficulty, they are given here, conjugated at full, both affirmatively and negatively. See Supplement, Use of avoir.

THE AUXILIARY VERB AVOIR, TO HAVE.

AFFIRMATIVELY.

INFINITIVE MOOD.

Present. Avoir, to have.

Participle

present.

having.

Participle past.

cues, had

NEGATIVELY.

Ayant, Participle present. N'ayant pas, not having.

Eu, eue, eus, Participle past. Eu, &c., had.

Compound of the present. Compound of the present,

Avoir eu, to have had.

N'avoir pas eu, not to have

had.

Compound of the past. Nayant pas eu, not having had. Participle future. Ne devant pas avoir, not about to have.

INDICATIVE MOOD.

nous avons, we have.
vous avez, you have.
ils ont, they have.
Compound of the Present.

J'ai eu, I have had.
tu as eu, thou hast had.
il a eu, he has had.

nous avons eu, we have had.
vous avez eu, you have had.
ils ont eu, they have had.

Present Tense.

Je n'ai pas, I have not,
tu n'as pas, thou has not.
il n'a pas, he has not.

nous n'avons pas, we have not.
vous n'avez pas, you have not.
ils n'ont pas, they have not.
Compound of the Present.
Je n'ai pas eu, I have not had.
tu n'a
pas eu,
thou hast not had.
il n'a
pas eu,
he has not had.
nous n'avons pas eu, we have n. h.
vous n'avez pas eu, you have n. h.
ils n'ont pas eu, they have n. h.

Compound of the Future. J'aurai eu, I shall or will have had.

tu auras eu, thou wilt have had.

il aura eu, he will have had.

nous aurons eu, we shall have had.

Compound of the Future.

Je n'aurai pas eu, I shall or will not have had.

tu n'auras pas eu, thou will not have had.

il n'aura pas eu, he will not have had.

nous n'aurons pas eu, we shall not have had.

vous aurez eu, you will have vous n'aurez pas eu, you will not

had.

ils auront eu, they will

had.

Conditional.

have had.

have ils n'auront pas eu, they will not have had.

J'aurais, I would have.
tu aurais, thou shouldst have.
il aurait, he should have.
nous aurions, we should have.
vous auriez, you should have.
is auraient, they should have.

Conditional.

Je n'aurais pas, I would not h.
tu n'aurais pas, thou shouldest n. h.
il n'aurait he should not h.
pas,
nous n'aurions pas, we should n. h.
vous n'auriez pas, you would n. h.
ils n'auraient pas, they would n. h.

not have had.

Compound of the Conditional. Compound of the Conditional. J'aurais eu, I should or would Je n'aurais pas eu, I should or have had. would not have had. tu aurais eu, thou wouldst have tu n'aurais pas eu, thou wouldst had. il aurait eu, he would have il n'aurait pas eu, he would not had. have had. nous aurions eu, we would have nous n'aurions pas eu, we would had. not have had. vous auriez eu, you would have vous n'auriez pas eu, you would had.

not have had.

not have had.

ils auraient eu, they would have ils n'auraient pas eu, they would

had.

Imperative Mood.

Aie, have (thou).
qu'il ait, let him have.
qu'elle ait, let her have.
ayons, let us have.
ayez, have ye.

qu'ils aient, let them have.

Imperative Mood.

N'aie pas, have not.

qu'il n'ait pas, let him not have. qu'elle n'ait pas, let her not have. n'ayons pas, let us not have. n'ayez pas, have not.

qu'ils n'aient pas, let them n h.

Present.

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.

Present.

Que j'aie, that I may have. Que je n'aie pas, that I may not

have.

que tu aies, that thou mayest que tu n'aies pas, that thou mayhave.

qu'il ait, that he may have.

que nous ayons, that we have.

que vous ayez, that you have.

qu'ils aient, that they have.

est not have.

Compound of the Present.

pas that they may

Compound of the Present.

Que j'aie eu, that I may have Que je n'aie pas eu, that I may had. not have had. que tu aies eu, that thou may- que tu n'aies pas eu, that thou est have had. mayest not have had. qu'il ait eu, that he may have qu'il n'ait pas eu, that he may not had. que nous ayons eu, that we may que nous n'ayons pas eu, that we

have had.

que vous ayez eu, that you have had.

qu'ils aient eu, that they have had.

have had.

may not have had.

may que vous n'ayez pas eu, that you

may not have had.

may qu'ils n'aient pas eu, that they may not have had.

Imperfect.

Imperfect.

Que j'eusse, that I might Que je n'eusse pas, that I might

not have.

have. que tu eusses, that thou might- que tu n'eusses pas, that thou est have.

qu'il eût, that he might have.

que nous eussions, that might have.

que vous eussiez, that might have.

mightest not have.

qu'il n'eût pas, that he might not have.

we que nous n'eussions pas, that we
might not have.

you que vous n'eussiez
might not have.

pas, that you

qu'ils eussent, that they might qu'ils n'eussent pas, that they

have.

might not have.

Compound of the Imperfect.

Compound of the Imperfect.

Que j'eusse eu, that I might Que je n'eusse pas eu, that I have had. might not have had.

que tu eusses eu, that thou que tu n'eusses pas eu, that thou mightest have had. mightest not have had. qu'il eût eu, that he might have qu'il n'eût pas eu, that he might had. not have had. que nous eussions eu, that we que nous n'eussions pas eu, that we might not have had. you que vous n'eussiez pas eu, that you might not have had.

might have had.

que vous eussiez eu, that
might have had.
qu'ils eussent eu, that
might have had.

they qu'ils n'eussent pas eu, that they might not have had.

See SUPPLEMENT on the use of ETRE, p. 336, Note.