Chronicle plays, ii, 239.
Chrysoloras, Manuel, Greek schol-
ar, i, 34, 36, 41.

Chrysostom, John, i, 32, 43, 161.
Church, the, ideal of, i, 186; rela-
tion of, to secular government,
73-79. See Anglican Church,
Calvinism, Lutheranism, Prot-
estantism, Reformed Church, Ro-
man Catholic Church.

Church Fathers, the, i, 142, 157,
171, 216, 404; ii, 41, 162, 165,

170, 234, 275, 377.
Church-state, the, in Geneva, i, 395,

420, 423, 425.

Cicero, i, 35, 41, 46, 170, 292, 297,
337, 350, 383, 410; ii, 10; Petrarch
likened to, i, 8, 31, 32; Petrarch's
adoration of, 10, 12, 14; imita-
tion of, 62 f., 64, 326, 327, 336;
Erasmus's Ciceronianus, 150, 164
f., 304; French translations, 296;
Ramus lectures on, 382; influ-
ence of, on Dolet, 302, 304, 305;
on Melanchthon, 272; on Mon-
taigne, 362, 363; Salutato on, 33;
Valla on, 48; inspires Ficino to
love of Plato, ii, 274.
Ciceronianus, by Erasmus, i, 150,
164 f., 304.

Cimabue, Giovanni, Italian paint-
er, i, 109, 115.

Circulation of the blood, the, ii,
311 ff., 322, 347, 364.
Ciriaco of Ancona, collector and
forger of inscriptions, i, 45 f.
Citizen militia, at Florence, i, 81.
City of God, by St. Augustine, ii,

II, 214.

City of the Sun, the, Campanella's
ideal commonwealth, ii, 350.

City-state, the, i, 4.

Civil Law, the, i, 72, 150, 291,
298 f., 302, 327, 332, 391, 402;
ii, 15, 376.

Clarence, George, Duke of, younger

brother of Edward IV, i, 285..

Classical philology, relation of Val-
la's Elegantiae to, i, 49 f.
Classical scholarship, work of Hen-
ry Estienne in, i, 309 f.; Ramus
lectures on the classics, 382.
Classification of learning, attempt-
ed by Francis Bacon, ii, 365.
Claudian, Latin poet, i, 61.
Clement VI, Avignonese
(1342-52), i, 76.

pope

Clement VII, antipope (1378–94),
ii, 28.

Clement VII, pope (1523–34), i, 91,
92; ii, 74, 334.

Clichtove, Josse van, Belgian the-
ologian, i, 387.

Cloth industry, the, in England, ii,
56, 71.
Coburg, i, 249.

Coinage, Budé on, i, 299.
Coke, Sir Edward, English jurist,
ii, 15.

Col, Gontier, French humanist, i,
297.

Colchester, England, ii, 329.
Colet, John, English humanist, i,
154, 159, 161, 163, 172, 178; ii,
6, 7-10, 11, 125.
Collège de Coqueret, i, 341.
Collège de France, the, i, 300, 382.
Collège de Navarre, at Paris, i,

Commentaries on the Latin Tongue,

by Dolet, i, 304 f.
Commentarii Linguae Graecae, by
Budé, i, 300, 301, 309.
Commentariolus, of Copernicus, ii,
333 f.

Commentary on the Epistles of St.

Paul, by Lefèvre, i, 385 f.
Commentators, the, i, 260, 298 f.,
322; ii, 15, 376.

Common Law, the, ii, 15, 179.
Commons, English House of, op-
poses persecution, ii, 38; petitions
Henry VIII against Convocation,
76.

Communion in both kinds, the, ii,
95, 102, 116; denied to the laity
by Convocation (1553), 111..
Communion of Saints, the, i, 190,
267, 421.

Communism, ii, 27, 350.
Commynes, Philippe de, French his-
torian, i, 282-291, 292.
Complaynt of Roderic Mors, tract
by Brinklow, ii, 55-58.
Composition, Giotto's excellence in,
i, 108.
Comus, i, 60.

Concepts, i, 184 ff.

Conciliar Movement, the, i, 79,
200 f.; ii, 285, 382.
Conclusiones, Pico's, ii, 279 f.
Conclusions, Wyclif's, ii, 31 f.
Concordance, biblical, by Robert
Estienne, i, 307.

Concubinage of the clergy, ii, 48.
Condottieri, i, 27.

Confabulatio Pia, by Erasmus, i,
178.

Confessio, Wyclif's, ii, 29, n. 1o.
Confession of faith, adopted at

Confutatio Primatus Papae, by
Matthew Döring, i, 79.
Consciousness as the starting point
of knowledge, ii, 349.

Consistory, the, at Geneva, i, 399–

402.

Constance, i, 41, 235; Council of
(1414-18), i, 39, 201; ii, 24.
Constantine the Great, Roman em-
peror (306-337), i, 104.
Constantinople, i, 37, 46, 48, 64, 67,
111; ii, 272, 285; Council of
(381), 88.

Consubstantiation, ii, 103 f.
Contentio, i, 31.

Convivio, Dante's, ii, 234.
Convocation, of the English clergy,
ii, 75-139, passim.

Cooke, Sir Anthony, ii, 198.
Cop, Nicholas, rector of the Uni-
versity of Paris, i, 391 f.
Copenhagen, ii, 338.
Copernican theory, the, ii, 290, 329.
Copernicus, ii, 301, 321, 331-345,
352, 355.

Cordier, Mathurin, teacher at Paris
and Geneva, i, 387, 390.
Corpus Christi College, Oxford, ii,
161.

Corpus Juris Civilis, i, 150.
Corsius, biographer of Ficino, ii,
274, n. 6.

Cortesius, Paulus, Florentine hu-

manist, i, 44, 62, 64 f.
Cortigiano, by Castiglione, i, 314,
324.

Cosenza, ii, 348.

Cotta, Frau, i, 213.

Council, the, in England, see Privy
Council.

Council of Sixty, the, at Geneva, i,

394.

Council of the Elders, the, at

Sparta, ii, 149.

Council of Two Hundred, the, at

Geneva, i, 394.

Councils, oecumenical, i, 171.

Courtenay, William, bishop of Lon-
don (1375-81), archbishop of
Canterbury (1381–96), ii, 26, 30.
Covetousness, Latimer's sermon on,

ii, 133 f.

Cox, Richard, bishop of Ely, ii, 121,

n. 33.

Cracow, university of, ii, 332.
Cranmer, Thomas, chaplain to Hen-
ry VIII, later (from 1533) arch-
bishop of Canterbury, ii, 74, 81 f.,
97, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
108, 110 f., 111, 115, 135, 136, 386.
Crete, i, 46.

Cromwell, Oliver, i, 275.
Cromwell, Thomas, English states-
man, ii, 75, 83, 87, 88, 91 f., 127,
184 f.

Crowley, Robert, English printer
and divine, ii, 52, n. 1.

Crucifix, the, ii, 120; Queen Eliza-

beth's private crucifix, 121 f.
Crucifixion, the, in Italian art, i,
106, 109.
Crusades, the, i, 27.
Cujacius, see Cujas.

Cujas, Jacques de, French jurist, ii,

15.

Cupid, in art, i, 105.
Cursing for tithes, ii, 82.
Cusanus, see Nicholas of Cusa.
Cymbalum Mundi en francoys, by
des Périers, 1, 301.

Cymbeline, play by Shakespeare, ii,

260.

Czechs, ii, 38.

Dagoucin, character in the Hep-
tameron, i, 314.

Dalmatia, i, 46.

Damascus, i, 46.

Damiani, Peter, i, 185; ii, 377-
Danes, ii, 3.

Danès, Pierre, French Hellenist, i,

353, 354, 391.

Daniel, the prophet, ii, 175; in art,
i, 101,

Dante Alighieri, i, 9, 20, 21, 29, 31,
35, 53, 56, 64, 134, 190; ii, 5,
233 f., 344, 378 f.

Daphnis and Chloe, translated by
Amyot, i, 354.

Dares, i, 33; ii, 223, n. 16.

Darnley, Lord, second husband of
Mary Queen of Scots, ii, 18, n.

13.

Daurat, see Dorat.

David, king of Israel, i, 193; ii,
151, 222 f.

De Abstinentia, by Porphyry, ii, 275.
Deafness, of du Bellay, i, 339; of
Ronsard, 341.

De Amicitia, by Cicero, i, 296.
De Anima, treatise by Aristotle, ii,
284.

De Arte Cabalistica, by Reuchlin, i,
148.

De Arte Poetica, Horace's, trans-
lated by Queen Elizabeth, ii, 187,

n. 3.
De Asse et Partibus eius, treatise
by Budé, i, 299 f., 309.
Death, Montaigne's philosophy of,
i, 363 f.; passages on, in Mar-
lowe, ii, 247 f.; Shakespeare's de-
testation of, 258.

Decameron, Boccaccio's, i, 23, 296;
ii, 379.

De Casibus Virorum Illustrium, by
Boccaccio, i, 22.

De Claris Mulieribus, by Petrarch,
i, 22.

De Clementia, treatise by Seneca,
i, 391.

De Coelo, treatise by Aristotle, ii,
284.

De Concordantia

Catholica, by

Nicholas of Cusa, i, 79; ii, 285.
De Conscribendis Epistolis, by Eras-
mus, i, 163.

De Consideratione, by St. Bernard,

i, 45.

De Copia, by Erasmus, i, 163.
Decretals, the, i, 211.

De Philogia, treatise by Budé, i,
300.

De Professione Religiosorum, by
Valla, i, 52.

De Pueris Instituendis, by Eras-
mus, i, 161.

De Ratione Studii, by Erasmus, i,
161.

De Recuperatione Terre Sancte, by
Dubois, i, 74 f.

De Remediis utriusque Fortunae,
by Petrarch, i, 17.

De Re Metallica, treatise by George
Agricola, ii, 327.

De Revolutionibus Orbium Caeles-
tium, by Copernicus, ii, 333-337-
Descartes, René, French philoso-
pher, ii, 285, 314, 347, 349.
Deschamps, Eustache, French poet,
i, 296.

.

De Senectute, by Cicero, i, 35, 296.
De Servo Arbitrio, treatise by Lu-
ther, i, 265 f.

Desiderius, abbot of Monte Cassino,
i, 103.

De Sphaera, poem by Buchanan, ii,
18, n. 13.

Desportes, Philippe, French poet, i,
346.

De Subtilitate Rerum, treatise by
Cardan, ii, 324, 331, 371.
Detectio, Buchanan's, ii, 18, n. 13.
De Transitu Hellenismi ad Chris-
tianismum, treatise by Budé, i,
300.

De Varietate Rerum, treatise by
Cardan, ii, 324, 371.

Deventer, i, 143, 144, 150, 152, 159;
ii, 285.

De Verbo Mirifico, by Reuchlin, i,
148.
Devereux, Penelope, Sidney's Stel-
la, ii, 224 f.

"Device for the Alteration of
Religion," ii, 114, 117.

De Viris Illustribus, by Petrarch,

i, 17.

De Vita Solitaria, by Petrarch, i,

II.

De Voluptate, essay by Valla, i, 51.
Dialecticae Partitiones, text book
of logic by Ramus, i, 377.
Dialecticorum Disputationum Liber,
by Valla, i, 51.

Dialogus de Hominibus Doctis, by
Cortesius, i, 64.
Diana, ii, 208.

Dictionarium Theologicum, by Gas-
coigne, ii, 48 f.
Dictys, i, 33.

Dido, Queen of Carthage, ii, 247.
Dies Irae, hymn by Thomas of Ce-

lano, ii, 377.

Diet of the Malt-Robbers, the, i,
250 f.

Digest, Justinian's, i, 72, 388, 402;
ii, 15, 376.

Dilettantism, exemplified in Loren-
zo the Magnificent, i, 57.
Diodorus Siculus, i, 310, 354.
Diogenes Laertius, translated by
Traversari, i, 45.

'Dionysius the Areopagite,' i, 192,
193, 194; ii, 215, 273, 275, 286,
n. 21, 287, 289.
Disciplinarians, ii, 146.
Discord, i, 68.

Discourse de la Méthode, by Des-

cartes, ii, 285.

Discourse des Miseres de ce Temps,

by Ronsard, i, 342, 343.
Dispensations, ii, 48.
Dissection, ii, 309 ff., 347.
Divina Commedia, the, i, 21, 23,

56, 134; ii, 233 f., 378 f., 381, 382.
Divorce, Luther on, i, 222, 255.
Docta ignorantia, ii, 285 f., 287.
Doctor Angelicus, see Aquinas.
Doctor Subtilis, see Duns Scotus.
Doctor Universalis, see Alanus ab
Insulis.

Doctrinale, i, 144, 159, 297, 324.
Döring, Matthew, German theolo-
gian, i, 79.

Dolet, Estienne, French litterateur,
i, 301–306, 321; ii, 283.
Dominicans, the, oppose Reuchlin,
i, 149; Eckhart a Dominican, 192;
Campanella also, ii, 349; Bruno
also, 350.

Dominium, ii, 25, n. 7.

Donatello, Italian sculptor, i, 119.
'Donation of Constantine,' shown
by Valla to be a forgery, i, 50 f.,
154; ii, 42; deceives Marsiglio
of Padua, i, 78, n. 7; Valla's
book published by Hutten, 203,

224.

Donatus, i, 49, 324.

Doom of kinde, ii, 42-46.
Dorat (Daurat), Jean, French
poet, i, 339, 341, 353.
Dorphius, correspondent of Eras-
mus, i, 171.

Drama, Italian, i, 98; English, 98;
ii, 3, 238-263, 387.
Dreams, Petrarch's view of, i, 12.
Dubois, Jacques, attempts to purify
the French language, i, 353;
teaches anatomy, ii, 309, 315.
Dubois, Pierre, international theor-
ist, i, 72 f., 74 f.

Duccio di Buoninsegna, Sienese
painter, i, 105.

Duchess of Malfi, The, play by
Webster, i, 121.

Dudley, John, Duke of Northum-
berland and Earl of Warwick, ii,
101, 106, 135, 199.
Dulce bellum inexperto, i, 167.
'Dumb mouths,' ii, 124.
Duns Scotus, scholastic philosopher,
i, 296, 404; ii, 5, 86, 124, 161,
268, 269, 279, 282.
Dzialinus, Paul, Polish ambassa-
dor to England (1597), ii, 191 f.

Eadmer, English chronicler, ii, 70.
Eastern Empire, the, decline of, ii,
272.

Ecclesiastical Discipline, treatise of