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Neglect of the Princess by the Emperor of Russia-Unpopularity

of the Prince Regent-Unhappiness of Caroline-Scene at

the Opera-Public enthusiasm for her-Her liveliness-

Breaking off of the Princess Charlotte's engagement-Her

father's treatment of her-Her flight to her mother-The

Princess of Wales' good sense-Her determination to travel

-Brougham's letter to her-Her obstinacy-Her departure. 191

CHAPTER V.

Arrival of the Princess of Wales at Brunswick-Her tour in

Switzerland-Her friendship with the Empress Marie Louise

-Her journey to Italy-Her letter to Lady Charlotte

Lindsay-Her imprudence Residence at Genoa-Her wan.

dering life-Letter to Lady C. Lindsay-Betrothal of the

Princess Charlotte to Prince Leopold- Her happiness-Her

marriage-Attachment of husband and wife-Travels of the

Princess of Wales-The Order of St. Caroline-Reckless

proceedings of the Princess-Death of the Princess Charlotte

-The Milan Commission-Death of George III. Various

accounts of Queen Caroline-Her resolve to come to England

-Her arrival at St. Omer-Lord Hutchinson's mission-

Correspondence between Lord Hutchinson and Mr. Brougham

-Brougham's remonstrances-The Queen's obstinacy-Her

arrival at Dover-Her reception in London-Lord Macaulay's

lines-The Queen's hopes of a reconciliation-Correspondence

between the Queen and Lord Liverpool-Her messages to

Parliament-Enthusiasm manifested for her in the army-

Her answers to addresses-Report of the Secret Committee

-The Bill of Pains and Penalties-The Italian witnesses-

Dr. Parr-The Queen's bold replies-Her removal to Bran-

denburgh House-Popular sympathy with her.

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LIVES OF THE PRINCESSES

OF WALES.

AUGUSTA OF SAXE-GOTHA.

(Continued.)

CHAPTER II.

Coolness of the King and Prince-Prince George made a Knight of the Garter-Death of Frederick-Grief of the PrincessHer good sense-Reception of the news by the KingFuneral of the Prince-Jacobite epitaph on him-His character-His lines to his wife- His patronage of literary men-Prince George's conduct-Visit of the King to the Princess-Birth of Caroline Matilda-Augusta named as Regent Her retired life-Alteration in her character-Her strictness with her children-General respect paid to herEstablishment of the young Prince of Wales-Death of Princess Elizabeth-Death of George II.-His funeral— Character of George III.-Lines addressed to him-His admiration for Lady Sarah Lennox-His betrothal to the Princess Charlotte-Her arrival in London-Her receptionMarriage of George and Charlotte-Queen's appearance in public-The coronation-Dress of the Princess of WalesThe banquet-Royal visit to the City-Banquet at the Guildhall.

THE reconciliation between the King and the Prince, never a very sincere one, did not seem likely to be of an enduring nature. When the King returned from that campaign on the Continent in which he had won renown by his victory at Dettingen, Frederick, with his two sisters, stood to receive him on the stairs of St. James's

VOL. III.

B

Palace; but the father passed without vouchsafing by word or sign that he was aware of his son's presence, although the accouchement of the Princess of Wales had only taken place the day before, and Prince George was then lying ill with small-pox. Not long after, the Prince formally declared a new opposition, aud "began it pretty handsomely," says Horace Walpole, "with 143 to 184, which has frightened the Ministry like a bomb." The children learned from their father to set themselves against the King. Baron von Steinberg was sent once by the royal grandfather to examine the progress in learning made by his grandchildren. The second boy, Prince Edward, was well up in Latin, but the Baron told him he would please the King more if he gained greater proficiency in German. "German !" said Edward, contemptuously; "any dull boy can learn that." Notwithstanding the breach that was again reopened between the father and son, the Order of the Garter was conferred on Prince George in 1749. Frederick carried the boy to the door of the King's closet, where the Duke of Dorset received him and led him to his grandfather. Prince George commenced a speech which had been taught him by his tutor Ayscough; but at the first words his father stopped him with a peremptory "No, no!" Perplexed by the interruption, the Prince hesitated, paused, and began a second time, only to be again silenced, and this time effectually.

The estrangement between the King and Prince lasted till the latter's death. This event took place, somewhat unexpectedly, on the 20th of March, 1751. He had for years suffered from a permanent weakness of one lung, brought on by the neglect of an injury caused by the blow of a

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