English as a World Language

accent Afrikaans American Australian English Belfast bilingual Black English Britain British English Canada Canadian English century Chinese code shifting colonial consonant creolization culture deletion diphthongs distinctive Dublin East edited England English Language English speakers English-speaking example forms French glish Guinea Hiberno-English Indian English influence Ireland Irish island Jamaican Creole Jamaican English Kachru Labov linguistic London Malay Malaysia Mid-Ulster English Middle English Midland modern native norms northern occurs Papua pattern percent phonetic phonological Pidgin English population prestige pronounced pronunciation Puerto regional rural schools Scotland Scots Scots-Irish Scottish settlement Singapore Singapore-Malaysian English social society South African English South Asian English Southern Hiberno-English Spanish speak speech spoken standard English style syllable tense tion Tok Pisin Ulster University Press urban variables variation varieties of English verb vocabulary vowel Welsh English West African words writing Zealand