Reading the Irish LandscapeThis is the third revision of this seminal work. Co-authored by original author Frank Mitchell and now Michael Ryan, the result is a stunning collaboration between masters giving all the elements of the original book, modified, updated and further enhanced by the inclusion of a new narrative of Irish archaeology from the Stone Age to the Norman Invasion. Together they have successfully undertaken the daunting task of giving in one book the story of the shaping of the land from the beginning of time until now, by all tbe varying forces of nature, sea, climate, man and machine. The story takes in the shaping of the crust, the movement of glaciers, the first men and their primitive agriculture, their buildings and their effect on the forests, the growth of bogs, new migrations, the rise of the monasteries of the Early Christians and the castles of conquest, the devastation of war, urban growth, modern agriculture and afforestation, all set against the backdrop of the landscape, arguably one Ireland's most precious resources. |
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Page 15
... created by underground karst erosion . debris - filled pipe dry sinkhole stream vanishes stalactite stalagmite old dry gallery active gallery underground stream with river flow , the level at which the water table lies is related to ...
... created by underground karst erosion . debris - filled pipe dry sinkhole stream vanishes stalactite stalagmite old dry gallery active gallery underground stream with river flow , the level at which the water table lies is related to ...
Page 167
... creation and this would change our calculations . Territories of tomb builders have been proposed by drawing lines on the map equidistant from each tomb . A network of polygonal shapes of varying sizes is thus created and where the ...
... creation and this would change our calculations . Territories of tomb builders have been proposed by drawing lines on the map equidistant from each tomb . A network of polygonal shapes of varying sizes is thus created and where the ...
Page 235
... creating field walls . Often , however , they were thrown up in a heap and a number of these clearance cairns , now ... created a need to preserve trained oxen for longer than if they had been raised merely for meat , indeed the worth ...
... creating field walls . Often , however , they were thrown up in a heap and a number of these clearance cairns , now ... created a need to preserve trained oxen for longer than if they had been raised merely for meat , indeed the worth ...
Contents
The Ice Age 1700000 to 13000 years ago 335 | 35 |
The End of the Ice Age | 81 |
Response to Warm Conditions 98 886 | 98 |
Copyright | |
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agricultural animals Antrim basin blanket bog bones Britain Bronze Age built burial cattle centre century clay clearance climate coast Cork court tombs crannog debris deposits ditch Donegal drumlins Dublin Earlier Bronze Age Early Medieval enclosure Europe evidence excavated farmers farming flint forest fossils giant deer glacial grassland gravel ground hazel houses Illus important Ireland Irish Sea Iron Age Island Kerry Knowth lake land landscape Later Bronze Age layer limestone Littletonian Lough material Mayo Meath megalithic megalithic tombs Mesolithic Midlandian million years ago monasteries monuments mound Mount Sandel Mountains Neolithic Newgrange passage tomb peat period phase plants pollen portal tomb pottery probably produced Radiocarbon dating raised bog rath record ridge river rock sea level settlement Shannon slope soil stone suggests surface survived temperature trees uplands valley vegetation warm stage wedge tombs Wicklow wood woodland